Vim li cas qee zaum peb pom cov yoov tsis muaj xim ya? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug uas txhua tus neeg muaj tsawg kawg ib zaug. Qhov no puas yog qhov qhia txog qhov poob ntawm qhov pom kev pom tseeb? Tej zaum qhov no qhia txog kev pom zoo? Puas yog somatic pathologies tsis ncaj qha ntsig txog lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag yog qhov ua rau? Cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm kev kawm txog cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag.
qhov muag ua haujlwm li cas?
Peb tsuas tuaj yeem pom lub qhov muag sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag: iris, menyuam kawm ntawv thiab sclera. Nyob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm lub qhov muag yog lub cev vitreous, uas tuaj yeem ua piv txwv tias yog pob tshab gel.
Nrog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib tug neeg, qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub cev vitreous hloov pauv: nws tsim compactions ntawm ib tug neeg fibers, uas txo cov degree ntawm nws.pob tshab. Peb perceive lawv raws li tsis muaj kob yoov ntawm arbitrary zoo. Lawv hloov txoj hauj lwm nrog qhov muag txav, yog li lawv yeej tsis zoo li qub.
Hauv tshuaj, qhov tshwm sim no txhais tau tias yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev vitreous.
yoov txaus ntshai?
Cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis yog vim li cas qee zaum tib neeg pom cov xim tsis muaj xim ya ya saum huab cua, tab sis nws txaus ntshai npaum li cas rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas ntau zaus thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej dab tsi cov yoov tshwm. Ib txwm yog lawv qhov tsos ntawm:
- Saib lub ntsej muag ci ntsa iab ntev ntev, xws li iav qhov rais, lub rooj dawb, phab ntsa;
- thaum squinting ntawm lub hnub lossis ntuj.
yoov kuj tshwm rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tsuas yog tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv. Yog tias lawv tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum saib lub teeb ci, tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob, tsis tas yuav txhawj xeeb. Kev maj mam txo qis hauv qhov pom kev yog cov txheej txheem physiological, thiab cov pob tshab thaum saib lub teeb ci tshwm sim txawm tias nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tsis pom kev tsis tau hloov pauv txog hnub nyoog. Yog li, cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas tib neeg qee zaum pom cov yoov tsis muaj xim muaj cov lus teb yooj yim: qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li qhov kev cai hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology
Txhua yam tsos mob tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology lossis ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem physiological. Tab sis cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem muaj nyob ntawm nws tus kheej; nws tsuas yog suav tau tias yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim.nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob.
Yog li ntawd, thaum kawm cov lus nug vim li cas qee zaum peb pom cov yoov tsis muaj xim, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib seb puas muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- flies hauv ob lub qhov muag tshwm dheev;
- teeb nyem hauv qhov muag;
- pom qhov pom kev txo qis;
- txoj kab uas hla ntawm qhov pom txo qis, uas yog, qhov pom ntawm qhov muag maj mam ploj mus;
- pom cov khoom yog distorted.
Tag nrho cov tsos mob no qhia tau hais tias lub retinal detachment, ib tug kab mob uas yuav ua rau kom tiav tsis pom kev.
Tsis tas li, qhov ua rau tshwm sim tuaj yeem yog qhov nkag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv lub cev vitreous. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog cov hemorrhage sab hauv, thaum cov ntshav txhaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag. Hauv qhov no, qhov pom pem hauv ntej yuav yog tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm hemophthalmus.
Pathology xav tau kev kho mob tam sim: tus neeg mob sai mus ntsib kws kho mob tom qab hemorrhage, sai dua nws yuav tshem tawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Thiab ces lo lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas qee zaum peb pom ya tsis muaj xim tsis muaj yoov nyob hauv huab cua yuav tsis cuam tshuam.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
Txhua yam ua rau yoov nyob rau hauv qhov muag, raws li pathologies, yog qhov kawg cuam tshuam nrog rau yam uas ua rau hemophthalmos, lossis nrog rau yam uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev vitreous.
Cov no suav nrog:
- cov txheej txheem mob hauv qhov muag;
- vascular pathologies: surges siab, atherosclerosis;
- pathology ntawm hematopoietic system: anemia;
- kev raug mob: qhov muag, taub hau, qaum qaum.
Yog li, ntau yam cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub zeem muag, thiab ntau yam kab mob somatic tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis pom kev thiab qhov pom ntawm qhov hu ua yoov ua ntej qhov muag.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau yoov?
Xav paub tias yog vim li cas qee zaum peb pom cov yoov tsis muaj xim ya, nws yog lub sijhawm kawm kom tshem tau lawv.
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hais tias cov yoov lawv tus kheej feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov txaus kom tsuas tsis quav ntsej txog cov dots thiab dashes.
Yog tias cov yoov tseem ua rau tsis xis nyob, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho qhov muag thiab kuaj xyuas kom paub meej lossis tsis suav nrog kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob somatic uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim.
Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm yoov tshiab thiab tswj koj lub zeem muag. Cov kev cai no suav nrog kev noj qab nyob zoo, kev tiv thaiv ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis, kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Cov lus qhia yooj yim no tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hemorrhage thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub cev vitreous. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov lus nug ntawm yog vim li cas qee zaum peb pom cov yoov tsis muaj xim ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag yuav tshwm sim tsawg dua, thiab yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau tus neeg txog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
