Lub zes qe menyuam yog dab tsi thiab yuav txiav txim siab li cas?

Cov txheej txheem:

Lub zes qe menyuam yog dab tsi thiab yuav txiav txim siab li cas?
Lub zes qe menyuam yog dab tsi thiab yuav txiav txim siab li cas?

Video: Lub zes qe menyuam yog dab tsi thiab yuav txiav txim siab li cas?

Video: Lub zes qe menyuam yog dab tsi thiab yuav txiav txim siab li cas?
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Anonim

Nyob rau xyoo pua nees nkaum yog lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho thiab kev vam meej. Txhua leej txhua tus nyob rau hauv ib qho maj, thiab koj tsis xav nkim sij hawm nres. Nws yog vim li no tias muaj menyuam yaus thaum yau tau dhau los ua tsis zoo niaj hnub no. Cov niam txiv hluas xav txog kev npaj tsev neeg tsis pub dhau 25-30 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, nws nyuaj rau xeeb menyuam.

Kev soj ntsuam ntawm zes qe menyuam reserve
Kev soj ntsuam ntawm zes qe menyuam reserve

Vim li cas qhov nws tus kheej maj nrawm rau peb? Yog vim li cas?

Tus ntxhais hlob zuj zus, nws yuav xeeb tub. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog, cov qe hauv zes qe menyuam poob qis.

Thaum ib tug ntxhais yug los, tus naj npawb ntawm cov follicles hauv nws zes qe menyuam nce mus txog ob lab. Nws yuav zoo li lub cev loj, tab sis nrog lub hnub nyoog, lawv cov lej tau qis zuj zus mus. Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm maturation ntawm follicles, tsuas yog hais txog plaub puas txhiab nyob. Thiab tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub qe, uas yuav ua rau fertilization ntawm poj niam. Tom qab peb caug xyoo, tus naj npawb ntawm cov follicles nquag pib txo qis. Nws yog rau qhov noua rau nws nyuaj rau cev xeeb tub.

Lub tswv yim ntawm zes qe menyuam reserve

Ovarian reserve - tus naj npawb ntawm cov qe nyob rau hauv cov follicles ntawm tus poj niam reproductive system.

zes qe menyuam reserve
zes qe menyuam reserve

Txhua lub hlis hauv tus ntxhais lub cev muaj qee tus naj npawb ntawm cov follicles pib loj tuaj, thiab cov qe nquag loj hlob hauv lawv. Lawv tab tom nrhiav rau cov hauv kev fertilization, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv yuav ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj. Hauv qhov no, cev xeeb tub tshwm sim.

Cov txheej txheem physiological ntawm lub cev

Tus poj niam lub peev xwm xeeb tub yog nyob ntawm nws txoj kev xeeb tub (muaj peev xwm xeeb tub). Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua lub hlis muaj lub sijhawm rau yug lub neej tshiab. Qhov feem ntau yuav xeeb tub yog nyob rau hauv cov ntxhais noj qab haus huv thiab nquag muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum-tsib. Qhov no yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau kev npaj cov xeeb ntxwv. Txawm hais tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, tsuas yog txhua qhov kev coj khaub ncaws thib peb ua rau nws muaj peev xwm xeeb tub. Tom qab nees nkaum tsib xyoos, qhov yuav muaj tsawg dua, thaum muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug feem pua poob rau tsib.

Kev xav thiab kev muaj peev xwm ntawm qe

Ovarian reserve yog tsis tu ncua los ntawm ib xyoos mus rau ib xyoos. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum txawm sim xeeb tub nrog kev pab ntawm IVF (hauv vitro fertilization) thiab stimulation ntawm lub cev tseem ua tsis tau tiav.

Txuag hauv zes qe menyuam

  1. Yog vim li cas rau qhov txo qis ntawm cov follicles thiab qe hauv lawv yuav yog:
  2. Hnub nyoog yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Yog tias ib tug poj niam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 25 xyoos, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub yuav txo qis ib xyoos ib zaug.
  3. Cov teeb meem caj ces tshwm sim los ntawm ntxov ntxovtxo tus naj npawb thiab deterioration ntawm cov qe zoo. Lub zes qe menyuam tso tseg ua ntej lub sijhawm txiav txim siab lom neeg, uas yog, ua ntej hnub nyoog peb caug-tsib.
  4. Cov kab mob yav dhau los thiab kev ua haujlwm. Cov zes qe menyuam qis feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev phais zes qe menyuam yav dhau los (xws li, tshem tawm cov cyst), kev kho mob endometriosis, uterine fibroids.
  5. Kev qaug rau lub cev (kev haus luam yeeb ntau dhau, haus cawv thiab tshuaj yeeb).
  6. Thyroid disorders.
  7. Kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microflora hauv cov hnyuv (dysbacteriosis).
  8. Nyob tsis taus ntev.
txo qis ntawm zes qe menyuam
txo qis ntawm zes qe menyuam

Txoj kev txiav txim siab zes qe menyuam

Ovarian reserve raug soj ntsuam ntau txoj hauv kev:

  1. Ultrasound. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem yooj yim no, txhua qhov ntsuas ntawm zes qe menyuam raug ntsuas, suav nrog lawv qhov ntim thiab cov follicles uas lawv muaj. Rau cov poj niam noj qab haus huv ntawm lub hnub nyoog yug me nyuam, lawv tus lej yuav tsum txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 30 daim. Txoj kev tshawb no yog ua thaum pib ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws (hnub 1-5).
  2. Kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov yam ntxwv hormonal ntawm cov ntshav (kev tshuaj xyuas). Cov zes qe menyuam raug ntsuas nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws (hnub 1-4). Ob peb qhov kev sim ua tiav txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov muaj zog. Yog tias tus nqi ntawm qee yam tshuaj hormones raug txo, qhov no qhia tau tias lub zes qe menyuam tau txo.
  3. Tsim kom muaj qib ntawm inhibin B thiab anti-Müllerian hormone. Txoj kev no muab qhov tseeb tshaj plaws, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nwstsuas yog nyob rau theem kev txhim kho thiab tseem tsis tau siv hauv kev xyaum.
kev tsom xam ntawm zes qe menyuam
kev tsom xam ntawm zes qe menyuam

Npaj rau kev kawm

Ua ntej dhau qhov kev xeem tsim nyog, tus poj niam yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qee yam xwm txheej:

  • Kev kawm tsis muaj yog tias tus poj niam muaj mob hnyav.
  • Yam tsawg kawg peb hnub ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog lub zog thiab kev ua kom lub cev hnyav.
  • Ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb tsawg kawg ib teev.

Puas muaj peev xwm xeeb tub nrog zes qe menyuam qis?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, theem ntawm zes qe menyuam ntawm lub cev ntawm poj niam cev xeeb tub cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub nyoog, yog li koj pib npaj cev xeeb tub sai, qhov zoo dua. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tsim kom muaj cov follicles tsawg, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cev xeeb tub yog me me. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus poj niam feem ntau kuaj pom tias muaj menyuam tsis muaj menyuam.

qis zes qe menyuam cia
qis zes qe menyuam cia

Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias tus poj niam lub txiaj ntsim zoo li qub yuav ploj mus, kev tshawb fawb tau tsim txoj hauv kev los pab cov tsev neeg uas xav kom muaj menyuam. Txog niaj hnub no, txoj hauv kev xws li:

  1. YIVF (hauv vitro fertilization).
  2. qe pub dawb.

Kev siv thawj txoj hauv kev tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias tus poj niam lub zes qe menyuam tseem tsis tau txog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj stimulants loj heev tau siv, tab sis qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev tsis yog siab heev. Yog vim li cas yog tias txawm tias qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov qe feem ntau tsis txaus,Yog li ntawd, lub embryo tsis noj paus zoo thiab muaj peev xwm ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog me me. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas IVF siv rau ib tug poj niam laus dua plaub caug, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem thiab nchuav menyuam loj hlob tuaj.

Txoj kev thib ob yog siv cov qe los ntawm tus poj niam pub dawb. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm stimulants, nws lub cev tsim cov qe uas xav tau, uas tau muab rho tawm los ntawm nws lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv fertilized nrog cov kua dej seminal ntawm tus neeg mob tus txiv thiab muab tso rau hauv niam lub cev. Xws li cev xeeb tub feem ntau zam tau zoo, txawm hais tias cov khoom siv lom neeg txawv teb chaws.

Nws puas tuaj yeem ua kom cov follicle cia thiab zes qe menyuam?

Cov khoom ntawm cov hauv paus hauv txhua tus poj niam lub cev yog tus kheej. Nws yog nteg noob caj noob ces los ntawm qhov nws tus kheej, thaum tus me nyuam tseem tab tom tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom nws loj. Txij thaum yug los thiab thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, tus poj niam poob nws lub qe txhua hnub thiab nrog lawv lub sijhawm los xeeb menyuam. Thaum lub cev reserves tag lawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm menopause pib.

Txhua xyoo lub cev hloov pauv, nws muaj hnub nyoog, tab sis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los nres lub sijhawm thiab ncua qhov pib ntawm kev laus. Rau qhov no, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam yog siv. Lawv pib ua haujlwm hauv super hom, vim lawv tsim cov qe ntau dua. Txoj kev no tsuas yog siv yog tias tus poj niam tau kuaj pom tias muaj menyuam tsis taus, vim tias qhov kev txhawb nqa ntxiv ntawm zes qe menyuam yuav ua rau lawv qaug zog.

zes qe menyuam reserve
zes qe menyuam reserve

Ntau yam kev txhawb nqa tau siv. Ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws yog: acupuncture, homeopathy, peptide therapy thiab lwm yam.

Yog li, txawm hais tias zam thiab tib neeg tswj hwm lawv tus kheej txoj cai, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg kom txog thaum tom qab qhov xwm txheej nws tus kheej tau npaj rau hnub no. Thaum npaj cev xeeb tub, tsis txhob ncua cov txheej txheem no mus ntev.

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