Autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj. Yuav xav li cas? Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj. Yuav xav li cas? Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob
Autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj. Yuav xav li cas? Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob

Video: Autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj. Yuav xav li cas? Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob

Video: Autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj. Yuav xav li cas? Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob
Video: Vajtswv pom zoo li no by VNTXXLM 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Autoimmune thyroiditis yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau thaj tsam deb ntawm hiav txwv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub tias nws cov thyroid caj pas tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub peev xwm: qhov no tsuas yog kuaj tau los ntawm kev dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb. Thiab cov kws kho mob muab kev xa mus rau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tsis yog ntau zaus, tsis pom qhov xav tau rau nws. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tsis meej meej tias txawm tias tus kws kho mob paub txog yuav ua ntej xav tias muaj lwm yam, tsis yog endocrine pathologies.

AIT - yog dab tsi?

Thaum peb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam cov hlwb ntawm peb lub cev, cov txheej txheem no hu ua autoimmune. Qee tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub xovtooj ntawm tes thiab tseem nyob ntawd, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm peb lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm "tau" tus kab mob tawm ntawm lub xovtooj mus rau kev rhuav tshem nws, hauv lawv cov arsenal lawv tsuas muaj cov muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem lub cell nrog rau "tus yeeb ncuab".

autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau

Virus incov thyroid caj pas yog ntau heev. Lub cev, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub caj dab, ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb lim rau cov huab cua peb ua pa, yog li tag nrho cov kab mob pathogenic nkag mus rau cov thyroid cov ntaub so ntswg. Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus neeg yuav kis tau cov thyroiditis tam sim ntawd tom qab ntawd, qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev hloov pauv hloov pauv, tab sis muab pes tsawg tus neeg twb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no, koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg muaj tus txheeb ze nrog tus kab mob autoimmune.

Thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm tsam ib yam khoom raws li lub hom phiaj, lawv ua rau nws puas tsuaj, tom qab ntawd nws muaj caws pliav - maj mam npog nrog cov ntaub so ntswg hloov, ib yam li cov kab mob hu ua autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem xav tau yog lub cev yuav kho tau zoo thiab tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Hmoov zoo, tag nrho cov tshuaj hormones no twb muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug hluavtaws version nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua ib feem ntawm kev hloov kho.

Symptoms

Thaum tus neeg hnov lub npe ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob, lub suab zoo, nws zoo nkaus li tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev. Thiab nws pib nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus "Autoimmune thyroiditis." Qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, raws li qee tus neeg xav, vim tias lawv, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, yeej ua rau koj ntxhov siab. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias rau cov neeg feem coob, qhov kev kuaj mob yog ib qho kev xav tsis thoob, uas yog, lawv tsis txawm xav tias lawv mob ib yam dab tsi. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm AIT, tau kawg, muaj, thiab cov npe yog dav, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob nrog lawv tag nrho.

Thiab qhov no yogQhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm xws li pathology li autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj plaws yog tias koj tuaj yeem tos cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob mus tas li, thiab lawv yuav tsis tshwm sim kom txog thaum lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas ploj tag.

Nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los sau tag nrho cov tsos mob, vim tias cov thyroid caj pas tsim cov tshuaj hormones uas koom nrog hauv tag nrho lub cev. Thaum ib lub cev puas lawm, cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav yuav tsawg dua thiab txhua lub cev raug kev txom nyem. Tab sis tsuas yog cov kab ke uas pib teeb meem yog qhov qhia meej txog qhov no.

Yog tus neeg muaj lub paj hlwb tsis muaj zog, AIT yuav muab nqi zog rau nws nrog asthenia, chim siab thiab tsaug zog, tus neeg uas muaj lub plab zom mov tsis muaj zog yuav raug cem quav thiab raws plab, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li ntawd, thaum nws los txog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm "autoimmune thyroiditis", qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau yog tias kev kho mob tshwm sim yuav tsis ua rau nws ua tau sai sai los ntawm kev hu rau tus kws kho mob kom raug. Feem ntau, ib tug neeg yuav rationalize tag nrho cov tsos mob, piav qhia los ntawm ib tug feature ntawm temperament los yog lwm yam yam.

Diagnosis

Thaum tus neeg tau txais kev teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, cov lus nug ntawm kev kuaj mob tsuas yog ob qho kev kuaj ntshav kuaj:

autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tau txais cov cim qhia
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tau txais cov cim qhia
  1. Ua ntej, nws yog cov ntshav rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov thyroid hormones hauv cov ntshav (T4) thiab pituitary hormone (TSH), uas cuam tshuam nrog cov thyroid caj pas, thiab kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones no ib txwm sib cuam tshuam: yog TSH poob qis., T4 nce mus rau vice versa.
  2. Thib ob, qhov no yog kev tshuaj xyuas rau qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov qog nqaij hlav thyroid.

Yog tias qhov kev ntsuam xyuas pom ob qho tib si muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab nce qib TSH, qhov kev kuaj mob yog "autoimmune thyroiditis". Qhov phem tshaj qhov xav tau yog qhov kev kuaj mob coj mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg, thiab tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau kho rau lub neej, tshwj tsis yog, qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb tau tsim lwm txoj hauv kev los hloov pauv kev kho.

Kev kho mob

Thaum cov thyroid caj pas tsis tsim cov tshuaj hormones txaus, qhov kev kho tsuas yog muab rau nws hauv daim ntawv tshuaj. Rau qhov no, muaj cov tshuaj hauv khw muag tshuaj:

  • "L-thyroxine";
  • Eutiroks.
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau cov tsos mob
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau cov tsos mob

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas: 25, 50, 75, 100, 150 micrograms. Tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob los ntawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, maj mam nce thiab txiav txim siab cov koob tshuaj uas ib tus neeg yuav haus tas li thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntawm "autoimmune thyroiditis" qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj ntawm lub plab khoob txhua txhua tag kis sawv ntxov, tsis hais qhov xwm txheej twg. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov neeg mob tau siv sai sai.

Kev hloov kho tshuaj

Tau kawg, qhov ntau npaum li cas tau txiav txim siab ib zaug yuav tsis kav ntev rau lub neej, vim tias lub cev (cov thyroid caj pas) tseem raug rhuav tshem los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yuav tsim cov tshuaj hormones tsawg thiab tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv hauv cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov khoom xws li qhov hnyav thiab txawm tias hloov pauvkev nyab xeeb.

autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tau txais kev kuaj mob
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tau txais kev kuaj mob

Yog li ntawd, tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas uas txiav txim siab tus nqi ntawm TSH thiab T4 kom nkag siab seb qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau nce lossis txo. Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 mcg hauv 14 hnub. Nrog txoj kev kho kom raug, tus neeg yuav tsis muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob xws li autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav xav tau: kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pub ntshav tsis tu ncua, uas txhais tau hais tias mus ntsib lub chaw kho mob thiab ua siab ntev hauv cov kab hauv chav kho mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yog tias ib tug ntawm cov neeg txheeb ze raug kev txom nyem los ntawm AIT, muaj feem yuav mob heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau cov kab mob kis los ntawm niam mus rau tus ntxhais. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb kom ncua qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathology kom ntau li ntau tau. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj iodine, piv txwv li, "Jodomarin", raws li cov lus qhia. Cov kws kho mob endocrinologist hais tias noj iodine thiab so tsis tu ncua ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej tuaj yeem nce qib ntawm cov thyroid caj pas tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tias yuav tshwm sim
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tias yuav tshwm sim

Ntxiv rau, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob:

  • ua haujlwm lossis nyob hauv thaj chaw ecologically tsis zoo yog contraindicated, piv txwv li, tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tau txais AIT yuav tsum tsis txhob ua haujlwm ntawm chaw nres tsheb roj;
  • nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, tsis yog kev xav nkaus xwb tab sis lub cev, xws li kev hloov huab cua;
  • nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev mob khaub thuas uas ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saib xyuas qhov tsis muaj foci ntawm tus kab mob mus ntev hauv nasopharynx.

Hauv txoj kev yooj yim no, koj tuaj yeem cawm koj tus kheej ntawm kev pheej hmoo kis mob nrog cov kab mob xws li autoimmune thyroiditis. Qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau: kev tiv thaiv yuav zoo li tsis haum rau tus neeg, vim nws suav nrog cov npe ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug neeg, tsis ua raws li cov lus pom zoo, feem ntau yuav ntsib tus kab mob.

Nyhav nce

Raws li cov neeg mob feem ntau kuaj pom tias muaj cov thyroiditis, qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau yog qhov hnyav nce, uas yuav tswj tsis tau thiab nrawm, vim tias tus kws kho mob pom zoo haus cov tshuaj hormones!

autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau kev kho mob
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau kev kho mob

Qhov tseeb, cov metabolism ntawm cov thyroid hormones tsis txaus ua rau qeeb qeeb, thiab tus neeg tuaj yeem nce qhov hnyav. Tab sis cov tshuaj hloov kho cov tshuaj normalizes cov tshuaj hormones, yog li nrog kev noj tshuaj zoo, cov metabolism ntawm tus neeg nrog AIT yog tib yam li lwm tus neeg. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev nce qhov hnyav, nws yog qhov txaus kom yooj yim "tso" koj cov metabolism los ntawm kev noj ntau zaus, me me.

Muaj txoj hauv kev nce qhov hnyav tsis yog vim muaj rog, tab sis vim muaj cov qog ntshav ntau ntxiv. Yog li, endocrinologists qhia lawv cov neeg mobsaib xyuas cov kua dej uas koj haus. Koj yuav tsum haus 1, 2-2 litres ntawm cov kua ib hnub, thiab koj yuav tsum tso tseg tus cwj pwm ntawm haus tshuaj yej tsis yog nqhis dej, tab sis los ntawm dhuav. Thiab qhov no yog nrog kev kuaj mob ntawm "autoimmune thyroiditis", qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj, vim tias lwm tus lub neej ntawm AIT tsis txawv ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg noj qab haus huv.

AIT thiab cev xeeb tub

Hnub no, ntau thiab ntau qhov kev kuaj mob AIT tau tsim rau cov ntxhais hluas, txawm tias ua ntej, raws li kev txheeb cais, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 40-45 xyoo. Tab sis tag nrho cov kab mob tseem hluas, tsis yog cov kab mob endocrine nkaus xwb.

autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tshwm sim
autoimmune thyroiditis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob tshwm sim

Ntau cov ntxhais hluas xav tias thaum kuaj pom tias muaj autoimmune thyroiditis, qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau yog kev xeeb tub. Tab sis lub tswv yim no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm, vim tias nrog kev them nyiaj AIT-euthyroidism, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm xeeb tub thiab muaj menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawd, nws yuav tau mus ntsib lub chaw ua haujlwm npaj tsev neeg, qhia txog nws tus mob, kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia nws txog kev hloov pauv cov tshuaj hloov pauv li cas txij li thawj lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub.

AIT thiab lub neej expectancy

Cov neeg feem coob xav tias thaum lawv tau txais kev kuaj mob tiag tiag, suav nrog "autoimmune thyroiditis", qhov phem tshaj plaws uas xav tau yog lub neej luv. Qhov tseeb, cov thyroid hormones hauv ntau lub tebchaws tau pom zoo kom noj tom qab lub hnub nyoog, txawm tias tsis tau kuaj pom AIT, txhawm rau ua kom lub neej ntev thiab khaws cov hluas.

Pom zoo: