Ib qho kev raug mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg yog qhov txhab. Nrog rau lawv, kev ncaj ncees ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug ua txhaum, cov leeg, ligaments, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kabmob sab hauv tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov raug mob.
Kev faib tawm qhov mob
Txhua daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem raug ntaus nqi rau qee yam. Yog li, hauv lub neej niaj hnub, feem ntau cov neeg tau ntsib nrog kev txiav. Lawv tau ua nrog cov khoom ntse ntawm ib qho tangent. Koj tuaj yeem txiav koj tus kheej nrog rab riam, riam zoo tib yam, ib daim iav. Nrog cov kev raug mob zoo li no, nws txaus kom paub kho qhov txhab nrog hydrogen peroxide.
Tab sis nrog kev raug mob tob tob, nws tsis pom zoo kom kho tus kheej. Nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm qhov puncture, ob qho tib si ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg, thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Muaj lwm hom kev puas tsuaj uas nws tseem zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Cov no yog cov thiaj li hu ua chopped qhov txhab. Lawv tshwm sim tom qab raug ntaus los ntawm ib qho taw tes hnyav, xws li ib tug axe. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ntsuas qhov nyuaj ntawm qhov kev puas tsuaj. Nws yuav tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov pob txha, cov kab mob hauv lub cev, thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, xaws li qhov txhab.
Kev raug mob hauv tsev
Feem ntau, tib neeg xav paub yuav kho qhov txhab li cas thaum nws los txog qhov ntiav ntiav nrog rab riam, lub hauv caug tawg, thiab lwm yam kev raug mob yooj yim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg. Txawm tias muaj qhov khawb me me, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, qhov txhab hauv tsev zoo tib yam tsis muaj kev hem thawj thiab tuaj yeem kho yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Qhov phom sij tseem ceeb yog tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws. Nov yog qhov koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau thawj qhov chaw.
Nws tsim nyog paub tias txij li qhov pom ntawm cov kws phais hauv lub neej txhua hnub, tib neeg feem ntau raug mob me. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj paub yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab, tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Tau kawg, peb tsis tau tham txog cov xwm txheej uas qhov kev txiav yog qhov loj thiab tob uas nws yuav tsum tau sewn. Nws kuj tseem tsim nyog mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev yog tias lub qhov txhab tob, nws muaj cov av lossis txawv teb chaws. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau nqis rau ntawm tus ntsia hlau rusty, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tos kom txog thaum lub chaw puncture kho nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntxuav tag nrho cov av hauv lub sijhawm thiab kho qhov txhab kom zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau qhov chaw sib sib zog nqus, kis kab mob lossis los ntshav yuav tsum tau tswj hwm tus kab mob tetanus toxoid.
Tactics of action
Yog tias koj muaj mob me me hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov txhab li cas. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog xab npum. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qhov chaw mus rau sab nraud. Txwv tsis pub, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem loj dua los ntawm kev nce cov microbes hauv nws nruab nrab. Tab sis yog tias koj tsuas yog txiav koj tus ntiv tes nrog rab riam huv thiab ntse, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no.
Tom qabTom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib tua kab mob ntawm qhov chaw puas. Rau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab. Yog li, thaj chaw teeb meem yuav tsum tau ntim nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Hydrogen peroxide yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tagnrho. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog heev undesirable siv paj rwb ntaub plaub rau tej txiav. Yog tias nws cov fibers nkag mus rau hauv, ces nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tau lawv tawm. Thiab lawv yuav pab txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Hauv qhov no, kev kho ntawm thaj chaw puas yuav nyuaj. Nws yog ntshaw kom kho cov npoo ntawm qhov txhab nrog iodine daws. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm cov chaw nyob ze ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis nchuav nws hauv qhov txiav yog txwv tsis pub!
Tom qab ntawd, lub qhov txhab yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntaub so ntswg tsis muaj menyuam, uas yuav tsum tau kho nrog plaster lossis ntaub qhwv. Thov nco ntsoov tias daim ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau hloov thaum nws pib ntub. Hauv qhov no, qhov chaw puas tuaj yeem moistened nrog peroxide txhua zaus.
Thaum mus rau tom tsev kho mob
Yog koj tsis ntseeg tias koj tuaj yeem muab kev pabcuam rau koj tus kheej, thiab qhov txhab uas koj tau txais zoo li loj thiab tob, ces nws zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ntxuav nws kom zoo, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab siv cov ntaub qhwv tsis muaj menyuam. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav xaws nws thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus toxoid. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias koj tau txais kev raug mob ntau dua 6 teev dhau los, thiab lub sijhawm no koj tsis muaj sijhawm los ua kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los qhia tus kws kho mob cov qhov txhab uas nws tsis tuaj yeem tso tseg los ntshav. Qhov no yuav yog vim kev puas tsuaj rau cov nkoj loj.
Tsis tsim nyogtxuas ntxiv kho tus kheej yog tias koj pom exudate tshwm hauv qhov txhab. Txawm hais tias koj paub yuav ua li cas kho qhov mob purulent, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov tsim nyog tactics ntawm kev nqis tes ua.
Cov cim qhia kev kis mob
Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum tsis tsuas paub kho qhov txhab qhib xwb, tab sis kuj yuav tsum paub txog yam uas qhia tias muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm tus mob. Yog li, lub cim qhia tias lub qhov txhab tsis zoo, thiab cov kab mob txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv nws, yuav yog cov hauv qab no:
- o ntawm cov npoo, lawv qhov mob;
- liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm qhov txhab;
- nce kub;
- Tua lossis stabbing mob ntawm qhov chaw phais.
Thaum tus mob tsis quav ntsej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev yuav pib, kub taub hau yuav tshwm sim. Kev kis kab mob kuj muaj nrog rau kev tsis haum xeeb.
kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog cov tsos ntawm exudate. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw puas. Nws tuaj yeem sau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj pleev xim dej-soluble. Cov no suav nrog "Levomekol", "Dioxidin ointment 5%", "Furagel", "Streptonitol", "Miramistin 0.5%", "Nitacid" thiab lwm yam. Tus kws kho mob tseem yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab purulent thiab sau tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, "Dimephosphone 15%, "Furagin potassium 0.2%, "Iodopyron" lossis aerosol - "Gentazol", "Dioxysol". Cov tshuaj uas tau teev tseg yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau koj tus kheej ntawm koj tus kheej, lawv yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob, suav nrog tus neeg mob tus mob.
Yuav daws kev puas tsuaj hauv tsev
Yogkoj muaj qhov txhab tshiab ntiav, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum ua dab tsi. Tab sis rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv kho mob thawj zaug. Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog paub kho qhov txhab, koj kuj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej zoo ntawm tes.
Nws yog qhov xav tau tias hauv txhua qhov kev pab thawj zaug muaj 3% kev daws teeb meem ntawm hydrogen peroxide. Nws yog ib tug universal antiseptic, uas muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim nchuav txawm nyob rau hauv qhib qhov txhab. Ib qho dej cawv daws ntawm ci ntsuab ntsuab tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kab mob pathological uas yuav nyob hauv qhov txhab. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tias nws muaj peev xwm tswj tau nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Fukortsin tsis tshua paub hauv peb lub tebchaws, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog haum rau kev kho mob ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias. Qhov kev npaj ntawm ci crimson xim yog ntxuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo dua li ci ntsuab. Tab sis nws muaj contraindications - lub sij hawm pub niam mis thiab cev xeeb tub.
Txoj kev kho mob li cas, tsis txhob hnov qab txog iodine. Nws cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem nchuav mus rau qhov chaw qhib ntawm kev puas tsuaj, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua nws cov npoo. Nws yuav tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab nrog peroxide
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus neeg uas tau ntsib qhov txhab hauv tsev ntseeg tias lawv yuav tsum tau kho. Yog li ntawd, qee tus ntawm lawv dhau los ua cov neeg siv khoom ntawm cov kws phais. Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj los txiav txim siab seb yuav kho qhov txhab nrog hydrogen peroxide thiab npog thaj tsam cuam tshuam li cas nrog cov ntaub qhwv ntsej.bandage los yog band-aid.
Yog tias koj muaj kev txiav hauv tsev tsis tu ncua, sau nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob no. Thov nco ntsoov tias peroxide yuav tsum tau watered ntau, thiab tsis blotted. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum pom yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj foams. Qhov no yuav ua kom tsis tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mob zoo ntawm thaj chaw puas, tab sis kuj tseem pab tshem tawm cov av me me ntawm qhov txhab uas tsis pom qhov muag liab qab. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv daim ntaub qhwv ntsej muag, muab qhwv rau hauv ob peb txheej, lossis ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv rau lub qhov txhab.
Kev raug mob hauv menyuam yaus
Ntau zaus, cov niam txiv xav tias yuav kho tus menyuam qhov txhab li cas. Yog tias koj muaj menyuam hauv tsev, cov khoom siv pabcuam thawj zaug yuav tsum tau nruab nrog hydrogen peroxide, ci ntsuab, fucorcin lossis cawv ntawm chlorophyllipt. Cov tswv yim ntawm kev txiav txim rau kev txiav cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum zoo ib yam li kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov neeg laus.
Qhov nyuaj yog qhov uas cov menyuam yaus feem ntau tsis muab sijhawm los kho qhov txhab. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej thaum koj yuav tsum tau tu siab rau tus menyuam. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntxuav qhov chaw puas thiab kho kom zoo. Lub sijhawm no, nws tsis muaj qhov xav tias yuav cem tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev rau nws thiab sim piav qhia tias koj ua li cas rau nws lub qhov txhab.
Tsiaj teb
Hmoov tsis zoo, qee qhov tau ntsib nrog lwm hom kev puas tsuaj rau daim tawv nqaij. Yog tias koj raug tus dev tom, koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov chaw puas tsuaj sai li sai tau. Ua li no, koj yuav xav tau hydrogen peroxide thiab ci ntsuab. Tab sis sau cov tom nrog cawv, cologne los yog iodinetsis tsim nyog. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Cawv hlawv lub qhov txhab, vim li ntawd, nws tseem raug mob ntau dua. Thov nco ntsoov tias koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab tob nrog lacerations.
Tom qab ntxuav thaj chaw puas nrog peroxide, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tej zaum nws txiav txim siab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaws cov npoo ntawm lub qhov txhab lossis tsuas yog kho nws ntxiv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas, vim tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob.
Ntau tus ntseeg tias lawv tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev txiav lossis kev sib tsoo ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qee tus neeg raug tsim txom kwv yees qhov xwm txheej hnyav, thaum lwm tus tsuas ntshai mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis qee zaum nws tsuas yog tsim nyog. Tom qab tag nrho, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb paub yuav ua li cas kho qhov txhab qhib yam tsis qhia tus kab mob ntxiv rau hauv nws. Tab sis feem ntau cov kws phais yuav tsum tau ua hauj lwm nrog cov kev raug mob uas cov pus twb pib los lawm.
Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag, ua kom lub qhov txhab decompression, ntxuav lub qhov txhab thiab suture yog tias tsim nyog. Cov kab mob hnyav tuaj yeem xav tau daim tawv nqaij graft.
