Ntau xyoo dhau los, ntshav siab tau suav tias yog kab mob ntawm cov neeg laus. Tab sis niaj hnub no, ntshav siab tuaj yeem pom txawm nyob hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog ob: kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog thiab kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo.
Capillaries tsis muaj qhov tuab tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem nqaim thiab nthuav dav nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov ntshav ntws, nrog rau cov ntshav ntim.
Ib qho kev nce siab me ntsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hauv qab no:
- hnyav noj;
- hnyav nqa;
- mob hnyav, khiav;
- haus luam yeeb;
- haus dej haus caffeinated;
- siv tshuaj;
Yog tias tus neeg noj qab haus huv, kaum mus rau kaum tsib feeb tom qab tshem tawm cov xwm txheej no, ntshav siab yuav tsum rov qab los. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog cov hlab ntsha - vim lawv tsis tshua muaj elasticity los yog txhaws los ntawm cov roj cholesterol plaques, nws yuav nyuaj rau lub nkoj kom rov zoo li qub. Thaum siab siabcov neeg mob yuav tsum ntsuas nws tas li. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj sedative me me yog tias qhov nce ntxiv yog vim kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab. Txwv tsis pub, koj tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Enalapril.
Kev mob ntshav siab
Thaum lub sijhawm vascular stenosis, lub siab ntawm phab ntsa nce, ua rau tawg ntawm cov tawv nqaij tawv thiab los ntshav. Yog hais tias qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, ces ib nrab los yog tag nrho tuag tes tuag taw yuav tshwm sim, nrog rau kev puas siab puas ntsws loj heev thiab txawm tuag.
Txo qhov ntim ntawm cov ntshav ntws ua rau cov pa oxygen tshaib plab thiab noj zaub mov tsawg ntawm cov nqaij mos thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum, vim tias lawv txoj haujlwm raug cuam tshuam.
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob ntshav siab muaj ntshav tuab heev thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau txhaws. Nrog kev noj qab haus huv capillaries, cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm cov hlab ntsha yam tsis muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis, nkag mus rau hauv qhov nqaim lumen, nws tuaj yeem thaiv cov ntshav ntws, uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg tuag.
Kev piav qhia
"Enalapril" yog hais txog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab ntawm cov pab pawg ntawm angiotensin-hloov enzyme inhibitors. Cov tshuaj no yog siv los tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological uas nrog rau kev nce ntshav siab.
"Enalapril" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj rau kev siv qhov ncauj. Lub ntsiab active tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm tib lub npe, nws concentration nyob rau hauv 1Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog 5, 10 thiab 20 milligrams. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj muaj xws li cov ntsiab lus ntxiv, uas suav nrog:
- magnesium ntsev ntawm stearic acid;
- lactose monohydrate;
- magnesium ntsev ntawm carbonic acid;
- polyvinylpyrrolidone;
- Ygelatin.
ntsiav tshuaj tau ntim rau hauv ib lub hlwv ntawm kaum daim.
Thaum teem caij
Raws li cov lus qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas rau cov tshuaj "Enalapril", cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog:
- Hypertension (cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm cov hlab plawv, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov chaw siab dua ntawm kev tswj hwm vascular, nrog rau cov txheej txheem neurohumoral thiab lub raum, ua rau muaj kev nce ntshav siab, thiab Kev ua haujlwm thiab cov organic hloov hauv lub plawv, lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb thiab lub raum).
- Raynaud's disease (tus kab mob vasospastic, uas yog angiotrophoneurosis nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha me me thiab cov hlab ntsha).
- Lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
- Symptomatic arterial hypertension (tus kab mob hypertensive uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob uas tswj cov ntshav siab).
- Dabetic nephropathy (raum puas uas tshwm sim rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib).
- Scleroderma (ib kab mob sib txuas, qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav microcirculation thiab compaction ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg).
- Secondaryhyperaldosteronism (ib kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem pathological hauv endocrine system).
- Angina pectoris (tus txheej txheem pathological uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj oxygen hauv cov leeg nqaij).
- Myocardial infarction (ib qhov chaw ntawm ischemic necrosis ntawm cov leeg plawv, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum loj ntawm cov hlab plawv).
Tom qab noj, Enalapril yuav luag tag nrho nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Yuav siv tshuaj npaum li cas
Enalapril tau sau tseg los tiv thaiv cov ntshav siab hauv cov hlab ntsha renovascular hypertension. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog siv rau txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob plawv.
"Enalapril": contraindications thiab phiv
Muaj ntau yam hauv qab uas txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog:
- Angioneurotic edema (mob mob, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pib sai ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, nrog rau cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous thiab tawv nqaij).
- Ob sab stenosis ntawm lub raum cov hlab ntsha lossis stenosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm ib lub raum (ua kom qis ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas yog provoked los ntawm congenital ua, nrog rau atherosclerosis thiab inflammatory kev hloov).
Puas muaj cov contraindications rau Enalapril? Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau:
- YHyperkalemia(ib kab mob pathological uas provokes ntau ntau cov poov tshuaj hauv cov ntshav).
- Identified individual intolerance.
- Zoo tom qab hloov raum.
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg.
- Kev cev xeeb tub tsis hais lub sijhawm twg.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev phiv los ntawm Enalapril, contraindications rau kev siv yuav tsum raug tshem tawm tag nrho.
Thaum siv cov tshuaj, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm ntau lub cev thiab lub cev zoo li:
- Migraine (mob taub hau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam nruab nrab mus rau hnyav).
- Vertigo (ib yam mob zoo tshaj plaws hu ua vertigo uas tshwm sim thaum hnov lus thiab lub hlwb puas lawm).
- Nyob.
- Nyob tsis taus pa.
- Disbalance.
- Tinnitus.
- Faint.
- Orthostatic hypotension (ib yam mob uas lub cev muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov ntshav siab nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm ncaj ncees)
- Nyob zoo ntawm lub siab lub plawv dhia.
- Mob hauv plawv cheeb tsam.
- Ntaus.
- Nkauj.
- Qub qhov ncauj.
- Zoo.
- pain syndrome hauv plab.
- nce bilirubin concentration.
- kab mob siab (kev puas tsuaj rau lub siab, feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob etiology).
- Pancreatitis (ib kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm mob hnyav lossis mob ntev ntawm tus txiav)qog).
- Proteinuria (ib yam mob uas muaj protein ntau hauv cov zis).
- hnoos qhuav ib ntus.
- Neutropenia (ib yam kab mob uas muaj pes tsawg tus neutrophils hauv tib neeg lub cev txo qis heev).
- Alopecia
- Tshuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ib yam.
- Hiv
- Angioedema angioedema (ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam lom neeg thiab tshuaj lom neeg, uas feem ntau muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb).
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo yog suav tias yog lub hauv paus rau kev tshem tawm cov ntsiav tshuaj Enalapril thiab hu rau tus kws kho mob kom tau tswv yim.
Txoj kev thov thiab ntau npaum li cas
ntsiav tshuaj yog siv rau qhov ncauj. Lawv muab tag nrho, tsis zom thiab ntxuav nrog dej. Qhov pib pharmacological concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yog 2.5 milligrams ob zaug ib hnub. Ua raws li cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj ntawm tus kws kho mob, nrog rau kev coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov contraindications, kev phiv los ntawm Enalapril xyaum tsis tshwm sim.
Qhov nruab nrab kho mob concentration ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag sib txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 20 mg ib hnub, muab faib ua 2 koob. Cov kev kho mob feem ntau yog ntev, qee zaum ua neej nyob.
Kev hloov kho koob tshuaj thiab kev txiav txim siab ntawm lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauvtus kheej. Dab tsi yog contraindications thiab phiv ntawm Enalapril?
Vim li cas tshuaj thiab cawv tsis sib haum
Cov tshuaj no yog kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas txiav txim siab txog kev kho thiab ntau npaum li cas. Kev haus dej cawv nrog tshuaj, ib tus neeg txhim kho cov nyhuv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Raws li cov lus qhia, kev txwv tsis pub siv Enalapril yog kev haus cawv. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj txo cov ntshav siab, thiab cov dej haus muaj zog tsuas yog nce cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qee tus neeg uas tau noj Enalapril tib lub sijhawm nrog cawv hais tawm qhov tsis sib xws, piav qhia tias ntshav siab qis dua, thiab tus mob no tseem nyob ntev. Qhov tseeb, thaum cov tshuaj siv ua ke nrog cov dej cawv, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav siab, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Enalapril nce intoxication, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia rau cov ntsiav tshuaj Enalapril, kev txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj yog cov tsos mob tshem tawm. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kev tsim txom tsis tu ncua ntawm cov dej qab zib muaj zog ua rau cov hlab ntsha, thiab tsis muaj cawv ua rau muaj kev nce siab.
Cov tshuaj hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav tsis pab, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau tus mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj thiab yuav ua raukab mob plawv thiab daim siab.
Txhais tau
Cov kev tshwm sim hauv qab no yog suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev haus cawv, txawm tias muaj cov ntsiab lus ethanol tsawg, nrog rau cov tshuaj Enalapril:
- ua pa nrawm;
- nce cawv;
- hoarseness;
- tinnitus;
- pom daim ntaub thaiv ntawm qhov muag;
- kev sib cav;
- nausea;
- ntuav;
- txhawj xeeb;
- tsis qab los;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- mob plab;
- tso zis tsawg;
- txo qis ntawm cov ntshav microcirculation hauv lub hlwb, uas ua rau mob stroke thiab plawv nres;
- overexcitation ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb.
Yog tias koj ntsib cov tsos mob tsis zoo tom qab siv cov dej cawv thiab tshuaj noj ib txhij, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau so kom txaus rau tus neeg mob thiab hu rau tus kws kho mob. Raws li tau hais dhau los, kev haus cawv yog contraindications rau Enalapril Hexal.
Kev siv yeeb tshuaj nrog cawv tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tshwm sim vim cov ntshav ntws tsis zoo hauv lub plawv, nrog rau qhov txo qis hauv siab. Lub paj hlwb tsis tau txais qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov pa oxygen, uas ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab, vim li ntawd, ua rau qaug zog.
Qee tus neeg siv tshuaj tom qab haus cawv rautshem tawm ntawm hangover syndrome. Qhov no yog categorically contraindicated, txij li thaum cov nyhuv ntawm Enalapril tuaj yeem tig mus rau lwm txoj kev thiab cuam tshuam rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
Muaj qee tus neeg mob uas tswj hwm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Raws li rau Enalapril, qhov no yog qhov yuam kev tag nrho. Ua ntej, ntshav siab tuaj yeem poob qis, thiab qhov thib ob, lub plawv nres tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis ntev tom ntej, mus txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tuag.
Raws li ib feem ntawm "Enalapril" muaj cov khoom uas ua rau muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm capillaries thiab txo cov ntshav siab. Kev haus dej cawv hauv lawv tus kheej muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, thiab noj tib lub sijhawm nrog cov tshuaj no ua rau cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- cov qe ntshav liab sib sau ua ke thiab tsim kom muaj kev loj hlob. Cov txheej txheem no nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov ntshav txhaws.
- Impaired functioning ntawm lub plawv. Lub elasticity ntawm myocardium zuj zus, cov khoom tsim nyog nkag mus rau hauv lub ntim me me. Qhov no ua rau mob stroke lossis plawv nres.
- Kev ua kom lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Txhua yam tshuaj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev, tab sis ua ke nrog cawv, nws muaj cov tshuaj lom. Lub siab hlwb raug rhuav tshem, cov rog rog tshwm sim hauv lawv qhov chaw. Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav pom, uas cuam tshuam rau kev tso tawm toxins.
Yuav ua li cas noj Enalapril tom qab haus cawv
Yog hais tias tus neeg mob haus cawvhaus, tab sis yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj, ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Rau peb teev, koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm ethanol ntawm lub cev sai dua.
- Yog tias ib tug neeg noj Enalapril nrog cawv thawj zaug, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim me me.
- Thaum siv tshuaj mus ntev, txwv tsis pub haus cawv li peb mus rau peb caug hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
- Tom qab siv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tiv taus tsawg kawg ib hnub thiab ib nrab hnub, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem haus cawv. Cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj yog tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj rau peb caug-ob teev, rau cov txiv neej - tsis ntau tshaj ib hnub.
- Yog tias qhov kev tshwm sim solemn tau npaj tseg, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hloov Enalapril nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav siab uas muaj txiaj ntsig sai. Cov tshuaj no zoo dua los ntawm lub cev thiab tsis muaj kev txwv loj, nrog rau kev phiv.
Kev siv Enalapril nrog rau cawv yuav tsis tsuas ua rau muaj kev tsis zoo xwb, tab sis qee zaum kuj tuag.
Recommendations
Ua ntej txoj kev kho Enalapril, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ceeb toom tus neeg mob txog qhov muaj qee yam ntawm kev siv tshuaj:
- Yog tias koj noj tshuaj ntev, yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas ntshav kom zoo.
- Nrog ceev faj heev, Enalapril tau muab rau cov neeg mobNrog ntshav qab zib mellitus, nrog rau autoimmune pathology, mob aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
- Kev phais thaum noj tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho ntshav siab raws li qhov tshwm sim hypotension.
- Cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub thaum cev xeeb tub thiab cev xeeb tub.
- Cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov pab pawg tshuaj, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws tshaj lij txog kev siv.
- Thaum siv cov tshuaj, cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev saib xyuas ntxiv yog tsis suav nrog.
Hauv khw muag tshuaj, "Enalapril" tau muab tshuaj nruj me ntsis raws li kws kho mob sau ntawv.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab pharmacological ua, analogues yog:
- "Noliprel".
- "Captopril".
- "Indapamide".
- "Losartan".
- "Lozap".
Cia
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog 26 lub hlis. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, qhuav ntawm qhov kub ntawm kaum tsib mus rau nees nkaum tsib degrees Celsius.
Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm Enalapril txawv ntawm 70 txog 100 rubles.
Reviews
Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov lus qhia thiab contraindications ntawm Enalapril. Cov tshuaj txo cov ntshav siab, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam kev txwv thiab kev tsis zoo,npr i i. Cov kws kho mob cov kev tshuaj xyuas npau taws rau qhov tseeb tias qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj zoo, zoo rau kev thaiv cov angiotensin-hloov enzyme inhibitors.
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav siab thiab noj Enalapril, nws paub tias cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, txo cov ntshav siab sai. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov siab ntawm qhov xav tau, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tas li.
Qee tus neeg tsis nco qab noj lawv cov tshuaj noj. Cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntshav qab zib mellitus tau hais txog cov piv txwv ntawm kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov ntshav qabzib ntau ntxiv nrog kev siv tshuaj ntev. Cov neeg feem coob tau tshaj tawm siv Enalapril rau xyoo tsis muaj kev phiv.
