Dry runny nose (dry rhinitis): ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

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Dry runny nose (dry rhinitis): ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
Dry runny nose (dry rhinitis): ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Dry runny nose (dry rhinitis): ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho

Video: Dry runny nose (dry rhinitis): ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho
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Tus mob khaub thuas, lwm yam hu ua rhinitis, tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam ua rau thiab tsos mob. Feem ntau nws yog nrog txham, khaus thiab qhov ntswg congestion, secretion. Qee lub sij hawm muaj ib qho atypical daim ntawv ntawm nws - lub qhov ntswg qhuav. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsis muaj paug tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thiab tus neeg xav tias qhuav qhuav heev. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm atrophy ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Kev kho mob txawv ntawm cov kab mob rhinitis zoo tib yam, tab sis nws kuj yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse.

Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob

Qhov ntswg qhuav yog ib qho mob ntev. Thaum nws txoj kev loj hlob, ziab thiab tom qab atrophy ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa yog pom. Npog cov txheej txheem pathological tsuas yog thawj ntu ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav. Nws ib txwm khiav mus ntev. Thaum tshwm sim, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yog sab laug yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo, yog li nws feem ntau dhau mus ntev.

Tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho raws sijhawm thiab tsim nyog. Nrog rau kev kawm ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm rwj thiab yaig ntawm qhov ntswg septum. Kev mob hnyav tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus ib yam nkaus, vim hais tias txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos lawv tseem tsis tau tsim kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws. Txawm li cas los xij, pathology hauv cov menyuam mos yog tsawg. Feem ntau, nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev sib deev muaj zog.

qhov ntswg qhov ntswg
qhov ntswg qhov ntswg

Types of dry rhinitis

Muaj 2 yam kab mob no:

  1. Ntsia rhinitis. tshwm sim nrog o ntawm tsuas yog lub qhov ntswg anterior kab noj hniav. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog kev puas tsuaj rau cov mucosa, raug rau cov tshuaj. Yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tsim ntawm cov pob zeb ntsuab.
  2. Atrophic rhinitis. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob ntev, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis hauv mucosa lossis nws qhov atrophy tag. Qhov ntswg tawm tam sim no thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Hauv kev kho mob, thawj qhov sib txawv ntawm pathology feem ntau yog. Atrophic rhinitis tsis tshua kuaj pom, tab sis ib txwm ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Qhov ntswg qhuav hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov turbinates lossis lawv raug mob. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam tshuaj. Cement, txiv qaub, ammonia thiab lwm yam khoom ua rau mob ua pa nyuaj heev.

Lwm yam ua rau muaj xws li hauv qab no:

  • kev hloov pauv huab cua, piv txwv li, thaum tsiv mus rau lwm lub tebchaws rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov;
  • ncua sij hawm ntawm kab mob rhinitis nrog nquag exacerbations;
  • nyob ze txoj kev loj, cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov chaw tsim khoom;
  • vitamin D deficiency;
  • hormonal imbalance;
  • haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, quav yeeb tshuaj;

Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau kom qhuav ntawm cov turbinates. Kev puas tsuaj me me ua rau muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab nws qhov caws pliav.

daim duab kho mob

Kev txiav txim siab qhov ua rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg thiab kev kho mob ua rau muaj teeb meem rau cov kws kho mob ENT. Cov tsos mob ntawm qhuav rhinitis yog atypical heev, uas feem ntau ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev kuaj mob. Nws qhov kev tshwm sim tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:

  • xav kom puv thiab nruj hauv qhov ntswg;
  • hloov timbre ntawm lub suab, cov tsos ntawm Nasality;
  • tsis hnov tsw;
  • mob ntawm mucosa nrog cov tsos mob tom qab ntawm microcracks thiab crusts ntawm lawv;
  • nosebleeds;
  • mob hauv pliaj, tsis muaj zog, tsis txaus ntseeg;
  • nqhis dej tas li.

Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws tuaj yeem ua tiav. Ua ntej, cov hnoos qeev tuab tshwm, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev mob siab rau tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua qhov kev sim ua tiav tsis tiav, thiab qhov tsis xis nyob tseem nyob. Thaum tus neeg mob siv zog, cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm daim ntaub so ntswg. Kev sim tsis kawg ua rau muaj ntshav ntau.

Qee zaum, cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub cev tsis pom kev qhuav. mobtas li txhawj xeeb txog qhov kev xav ntawm ib qho khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag, qaug zog sai sai.

manifestations ntawm qhov ntswg qhuav
manifestations ntawm qhov ntswg qhuav

Dry rhinitis hauv me nyuam

Qhov ntswg qhuav ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim raug rau cov tshuaj tsis haum thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qhov kawg tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav sau tshuaj kho, cov niam txiv nrog tus menyuam yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Feem ntau lawv siv txhais tau tias ntxuav lub qhov ntswg, nourishing thiab moisturizing lub mucous daim nyias nyias. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Physiotherapy kuj tau sau tseg tsis tu ncua, thiab ua nruj me ntsis raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas. Kev kho tus kheej tsis tsim nyog. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological ua rau hnyav dua thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj.

qhuav qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
qhuav qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Txoj kev kuaj mob

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg thiab kho, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Tus kws kho mob kawm cov neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab anamnesis, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev kuaj mob. Ua ntej, qhov ntswg kab noj hniav raug tshuaj xyuas thiab ua rhinoscopy. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

Qee zaum, MRI thiab x-rays ntawm sinuses yuav tsum tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist ib txwm sau tshuaj ntsuam ntshav thiab zis, khawb rau bakposev.

rhinoscopy
rhinoscopy

Kev kho mob

Yuav ua li cas rau qhov ntswg qhuav? Tus kab mob yog kho nyob rau hauv obcov lus qhia. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm nws cov hauv paus hniav (mob kab mob, noj tshuaj hormonal, tiv tauj nrog tshuaj). Qhov thib ob theem yog inhibition ntawm cov txheej txheem atrophic. Rau lub hom phiaj no, cov tshuaj thiab ntau yam kev kho mob physiotherapy yog siv. Qee lub sij hawm kev kho neeg pej xeem tau txais, tab sis tsuas yog tom qab pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob.

Siv cov khoom muag tshuaj

Tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist xaiv txoj kev kho mob rau qhov ntswg qhuav. Tus kws kho mob kuj txiav txim siab npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm siv.

Yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov txheej txheem inflammatory:

  1. Antiseptic sprays (Bioparox, Isofra), tshuaj tua kab mob hauv zos lossis dav dav (Sinuforte, Augmentin) rau kev kis kab mob.
  2. Cov tshuaj noj nqaij ("Pinosol"). Lawv txo qhov mob zoo thiab tiv thaiv cov mucous ntawm qhov ziab tawm.
  3. Antihistamines ("Suprastin", "Cetrizine"). Siv tau thaum khaus khaus thiab o.
  4. tshuaj Corticosteroid ("Polydex", "Amavis"). Siv tau rau qhov mob tsis tu ncua, tab sis kev siv mus sij hawm ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev quav tshuaj.

Lub atrophic variant ntawm qhuav qhov ntswg yuav tsum tau ib tug txawv txoj kev kho. Txhawm rau irrigate lub mucosa thiab tswj nws cov dej noo, tshuaj tsuag raws li dej hiav txwv (Marimer, Salin) yog siv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum yaug nrog cov tshuaj alkaline los pab txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov nozzles qhuav thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov crusts. Txhawm rau npaj nws, koj yuav tsum tau dilute ib teaspoon ntawm ci dej qab zib hauvib khob ntawm saline. Yog hais tias qhov ntswg mucosa los ntshav nrog qhuav rhinitis, Solcoseryl gel yog muab. Nws accelerates txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration thiab txhawb lawv kho.

Tshuaj "Pinosol"
Tshuaj "Pinosol"

Kev kho lub cev

Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog ua kua dej kom zoo dua moisturize thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov mucus clots, physiotherapy yog muab. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog inhalations siv cov roj tshwj xeeb thiab kev daws teeb meem (Lugol, Rotokan). Cov cua kub qhov ntswg nrog hluav taws xob infrared kuj tseem siv.

pab tshuaj tshuaj ntsuab

Kev kho mob rhinitis qhuav hauv tsev yog ua tau ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho. Txoj kev kho yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ntau yam roj (txiv ntseej, menthol, hiav txwv buckthorn). Ib lub paj rwb so hauv cov khoom yog siv los kho qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav pom tau tom qab ob peb hnub.

Tseem muaj cov zaub mov siv zog ntau dua uas ua haujlwm tau zoo.

  1. poob los ntawm chamomile, calendula thiab nettle. Ib tug tablespoon ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm qhuav tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej, insisted nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw rau txog ob teev. Tom qab cov kua yuav tsum tau lim. Siv cov khoom siv nrog lub pipette, instilling 5 tee rau hauv txhua lub qhov ntswg.
  2. Yuav kom lub qhov ntswg. Rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si saline daws thiab tinctures ntawm eucalyptus thiab calendula. Qee zaum, cov dej ntxhia zoo tib yam siv. Tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib zaug ib hnub twg txaus.
  3. Txaus raws li aloe. Freshly squeezed kua txiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag no moisturizes mucous zoo. Nws yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus.
  4. Instillation of ephedra kua txiv los yog St. John's wort tincture rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Cov txheej txheem rov ua dua tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Kev siv ephedra yog txwv rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv vim hais tias cov nyhuv ntawm vasoconstriction.

Kuv puas tuaj yeem da dej nrog tus kab mob qhuav? Ntau tus neeg mob nug cov lus nug no, txij li cov txheej txheem ib txwm pab kom soften lub crusts nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab moisturize lub mucosa. Cov cuab yeej no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov xwm txheej hypothermia. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam ua cov txheej txheem thaum muaj qhov kub thiab txias. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv mustard hmoov lossis dej qab zib me me rau hauv da dej.

tshuaj hauv tsev rau qhov ntswg qhuav
tshuaj hauv tsev rau qhov ntswg qhuav

Txoj kev kho cov menyuam yaus

Kev tsim cov pob zeb qhuav hauv qhov ntswg hauv cov menyuam yaus ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau. Lawv pheej sim khaws lawv, vim hais tias ntawm cov mucous membrane los ntshav. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam me heev, tab sis tsuas yog heev naughty. Thaum tus menyuam muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg, cov niam txiv sim pab nws ntau txoj hauv kev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lawv pib kho nrog zoo tib yam tee, uas tsuas yog ua rau cov mob ntawm mucosa. Cov kws kho mob qhia:

  • moisturize qhov ntswg qhov ntswg nrog cov roj daws;
  • yog tias tsim nyog, siv cov tshuaj decongestants ("Tavegil", "Suprastin");
  • siv cov paj rwb swab thiab vaseline roj, soften lub crusts thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.

Thaum tus kab mob no nrog cov kab mob sib ntxiv, tus kws kho mobmuab tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog tus kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem xaiv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas. Tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau tus kheej.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Qhov ntswg qhuav tuaj yeem yuav luag asymptomatic. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob tsis zoo rau nws cov teeb meem. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, lub siab hnov tsw yog muffled, thiab ces lub saj sensations. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov mucous qhuav yuav raug rau cov kab mob pathogenic. Yog li ntawd, tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, kab mob los yog kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim.

Yog tias tus kab mob tsis kho, nws daim ntawv mob tuaj yeem hloov mus ua tus mob ntev. Qhov no ua rau yuav luag tag tsis hnov tsw, pob txha tawg thiab qhov ntswg deformity. Kho qhov teeb meem no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm kev phais.

Txoj Kev Tiv Thaiv

Yuav kom tsis txhob qhuav rhinitis, nws yuav tsum ua raws li kev tiv thaiv yooj yim. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo:

  • moisturize huab cua sab hauv;
  • cua tshuab ib ntus, tawm mus ntau zaus;
  • tsis txhob ua mob khaub thuas.
  • chav humidification
    chav humidification

Kev ntsuas kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob yog suav tias yog theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kom lub cev muaj lub sijhawm los kov yeej tus kabmob ntawm nws tus kheej. Rau lub hom phiaj no, nws raug nquahu kom ua ntu zus ua ntu zus, kom tsis txhob hypothermia thiab overheating. Kev ua kis las thiab kev kawm lub cev zoo pab tus menyuam lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kis kab mob.

Yog qhov ntswg qhov ntswg yam tsis muaj qhov ntswg los, koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav tswv yim tam sim ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist lossistus kws kho mob. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem, tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tib neeg. Tus neeg mob niaj hnub ntsib kev tsis xis nyob vim qhov kub hnyiab thiab dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias. Tsis quav ntsej tus kab mob no tsis tsim nyog.

Pom zoo: