Subatrophic rhinitis: txoj cai dav dav ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj kho mob, cov cai rau lawv siv. Lwm txoj kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Subatrophic rhinitis: txoj cai dav dav ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj kho mob, cov cai rau lawv siv. Lwm txoj kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob
Subatrophic rhinitis: txoj cai dav dav ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj kho mob, cov cai rau lawv siv. Lwm txoj kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Subatrophic rhinitis: txoj cai dav dav ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj kho mob, cov cai rau lawv siv. Lwm txoj kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Subatrophic rhinitis: txoj cai dav dav ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj kho mob, cov cai rau lawv siv. Lwm txoj kev kho mob thiab cov lus pom zoo ntawm kws kho mob
Video: Kev hlub quav tshuaj-LOKY(Official MV ) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib qhov ntswg yog ib qho tshwm sim tsis kaj siab tshaj plaws uas txhua tus neeg tau ntsib. Ntau tus neeg xav tias tus kab mob no yuav tsum tsis txhob saib ntau. Tab sis, raws li kev xyaum qhia, tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau theem ntev thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, ib qho ntawm cov kab mob subatrophic rhinitis.

Definition

Subatrophic rhinitis (ICD code 10 J31.0) yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist tau sab laj. Pathology tshwm sim thaum cellular khoom noj khoom haus cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg mucosa. Subatrophic rhinitis yog manifested los ntawm ntau dryness nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab tsim ntawm crusts, uas nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob siab heev, thaum tshem tawm, yuav provoke los ntshav. Tus kab mob uas tsis tau kho raws sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Daim duab ntawm tus mob rhinitis subatrophic yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

mob subatrophic rhinitis
mob subatrophic rhinitis

Kev faib tawm

Subatrophic rhinitis tuaj yeem ua cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

  • Qhia. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev xav ntawm dryness tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub nasopharynx.
  • Pem hauv ntej. Thaum nqus tau, muaj kev xav tias muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov ntswg.
  • Spicy. Nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Yuav tsum tau kho mob.
  • Ntawm. Nws yog theem siab ntawm daim ntawv mob. Qee lub hlwb yuav raug hloov los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Kev tshwm sim

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhinitis subatrophic
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhinitis subatrophic

Qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob rhinitis subatrophic muaj ntau heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv:

  • Cov av qis hauv chav uas tus neeg mob ua haujlwm lossis nyob.
  • Nyob hauv chav plua plav.
  • Kev ua txhaum cai ntawm kev nyab xeeb hauv kev lag luam phom sij.
  • Nyob ze rau cov chaw muaj kev lag luam.
  • Nyob ntev hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua qhuav qhuav.
  • Kev haus luam yeeb, suav nrog kev haus luam yeeb.
  • Kev mob rau lub qhov ntswg.
  • siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj vasoconstrictor.
  • Anemia.
  • Kev phais yas thiab lwm yam kev cuam tshuam kev phais.
  • YAvitaminosis.
  • Hormonal tsis ua haujlwm.
  • kis kab mob.
  • kab mob kab mob.
  • Qee lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
  • Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  • Kev tiv thaiv qis dua.
  • Immunodeficiency xeev.

Nrog rau lub sijhawm ntev rau qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim thiab qhov tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus, tus kab mob subatrophic rhinitis (ICD 10 J31.0) tuaj yeem txhim kho.

daim duab kho mob

dryness hauv qhov ntswg
dryness hauv qhov ntswg

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob rhinitis subatrophic muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov mob khaub thuas, tab sis muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv:

  • Thawj zaug, muaj qhov tsis xis nyob hauv qhov ntswg.
  • Kub lossis tingling hauv qhov ntswg.
  • Scab hauv qhov ntswg.
  • |

  • Txoj kev tsis hnov tsw.
  • Zaj txham.
  • ua pa nyuaj.
  • Nyob nkig, nyuaj rau cais mucus.
  • Qee lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov pob zeb puas lawm.

Cov cim tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim, xws li:

  • Headache.
  • Muscle tsis muaj zog.
  • Snoring.
  • Poob qab los.
  • kev tsis txaus siab.

Thaum qhov kub thiab txias, nrog rau kev mob ntshav qab zib, cov tsos mob yuav nce ntxiv.

ICD 10 code J31.0 rau subatrophic rhinitis. Nws qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom rhinitis yog qhov tsis muaj cov paug tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.

Diagnosis

rhinoscopy ntawm qhov ntswg
rhinoscopy ntawm qhov ntswg

Tsim kom muaj kev kuaj mob kom raug yuav txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau mob rhinitis thiab sau cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws. Cov hauv qab no yog siv los ntsuas ntsuas:

  • Sau ib qho anamnesis. Feem ntau nws txaus los txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
  • kuaj ntshav thiab zis.
  • Lub ntsej muag sab hauv thiab tom qab lub qhov ntswg. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob ENT siv lub hauv pliaj reflector thiab tsom iav tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj nthuav cov sinuses.
  • Sinus endoscopy.
  • Flushing los ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa. Thaum ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, siv cov tshuaj microscopic, nws muaj peev xwm nthuav tawm cov cellular muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Nrog subatrophic rhinitis, lub predominance ntawm neutrophils, eosinophils thiab tuag epithelial hlwb yuav tshwm sim. Nrog rau theem siab ntawm tus kab mob thiab kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic siv txoj kev kuaj mob no, nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kab mob.

Qee zaum cov txheej txheem hauv qab no raug siv los ntsuas ntxiv:

  • Cov kab mob hnoos qeev nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm purulent secretion (kom txiav txim siab rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob).
  • Biochemical ntshav kuaj.
  • X-ray ntawm qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, yog tias tus kab mob no nrog cov teeb meem thiab muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev koom tes ntawm cov kab mob nyob sib ze hauv cov txheej txheem pathological.
  • Tomography.
  • Rhinopneumometry.

Kev kho mob

kev kho mob rhinitis
kev kho mob rhinitis

Txoj kev npaj kho mob rau tus kab mob rhinitis subatrophic yog tus kws kho mob sau rau ntawm tus kheej tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txhua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev kho mob yog tsom mus rau restore lub qhov ntswg mucosa thiab tshem tawm qhov provoking yam. Rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws, kev kho mob nyuaj yog sau tseg, uas suav nrog tsis yog tshuaj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov txheej txheem kho dua tshiab. ATQee zaum, kev phais yuav raug qhia. Nrog subatrophic rhinitis, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yuav cuam tshuam. Cia peb saib ntxiv.

kev kho mob

Kev kho tshuaj muaj xws li cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • Immunomodulators.
  • Vitamin thiab ntxhia complexes, suav nrog iodine, hlau, magnesium thiab calcium, uas ua kom cov ntshav ncig thiab ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Siv nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm nrog luv luv so.
  • Saline cov tshuaj ntxuav lub qhov ntswg los ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov hnoos qeev. Kev ntxuav yuav tsum tau ua txhua 2 teev. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj xws li Aqualor, Tsis muaj ntsev thiab lwm yam siv tau.
  • Drops: "Otrivin", "Nazivin".
  • Tshuaj pleev thiab cream kom moisturizing lub qhov ntswg mucosa. Koj tuaj yeem siv "Oxolinic ointment", rosehip roj lossis hiav txwv buckthorn. Lawv tsis tsuas yog soften lub mucous daim nyias nyias, tab sis kuj koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration, noj qab haus huv thiab tiv thaiv tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Koj tuaj yeem siv iodine-glycerin lossis furatsilin ointment, "Pinosol" thiab "Vinilin".
  • Metabolic tshuaj. Piv txwv li, "Cocarboxylase".
  • Yog tias bakposev qhia pom muaj cov kab mob pathogenic, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg.
  • Antioxidants. Cov tshuaj no pab txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nrog rau tag nrho lub cev hauv lub cev.zuag qhia tag nrho.
qhov ntswg inhalation
qhov ntswg inhalation

Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no tseem ceeb heev:

  • Ua ua pa ua pa.
  • Khawb kev noj qab nyob zoo.
  • Eat right.
  • Txhim tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv hauv kev lag luam phom sij.
  • Kho ncaws pob.
  • No allergens.
  • Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau hauv kev noj haus.
  • kev kho mob raws sijhawm.

Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no kuj raug sau tseg:

  • Kev nqus pa.
  • Kev kho av.
  • Irrigation nrog alkaline daws.
  • Huab cua compresses.
  • Inductothermy.
  • Reflexology. Piv txwv li, mustard plasters rau calf nqaij.

Kev kho mob phais

Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb lossis thaum tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, qhov xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim uas cov sinuses ncav cuag lawv qhov siab tshaj plaws. Qhov no provokes ib tug pathological hloov nyob rau hauv cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev phais yuav tsum tau ua, thaum lub sij hawm implants yog muab tso rau hauv tus neeg mob lub sinuses. Qhov no yuav cia cov sinuses rov qab mus rau qhov loj me.

zaub mov txawv teb chaws

ethnoscience
ethnoscience

Cov zaub mov noj tshuaj niaj hnub tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej ua ib qho kev sib txuas hauv kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob subatrophic rhinitis. Cov nroj tsuag kho yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm infusions, decoctions, inhalations. Xav txog qhov feem ntau ntawm lawv:

  • Aloe. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog instilled rau hauvqhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob rau theem mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob.
  • YPropolis. Pab rov ua pa, relieves o thiab txhim kho mucus thinning thiab secretion. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm propolis yog tov nrog pob kws roj hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1 thiab cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg yog instilled.
  • Beet kua txiv. Lawv muab tso rau hauv qhov ntswg ob zaug ib hnub twg, 5 tee txhua.
  • Apricot kernel thiab txiv duaj roj. Lawv yuav tsum tau rhuab mus rau 40 ° C ua ntej siv.
  • Infusion of plantain thiab St. John's wort. Lawv raug qhia kom instill 3 tee rau hauv lawv lub qhov ntswg ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
  • Decoction ntawm echinacea, uas tau pom zoo kom haus 2 zaug hauv ib hnub kom muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav koj lub qhov ntswg nrog dej ntsev hiav txwv kuj tau ua haujlwm zoo.

Yog qhov kub hnyiab hauv qhov ntswg lossis txham pib tom qab siv roj lossis tshuaj pleev, ces qhov kev kho mob no tsis zoo li yuav tshwm sim. Nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau kev tawm tswv yim.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj ib txwm siv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj. Kev xaiv tshuaj ntsuab yog ua nruj me ntsis raws li tus kheej.

Txhawm rau zam qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv tus mob subatrophic rhinitis, xws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog lwm txoj hauv kev.

Kev nyuaj siab

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias subatrophic rhinitis tsis suav hais tias yog ib qho kev phom sij, tsis muaj kev kho kom raug thiab tsis suav nrog qhov ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam, muaj teeb meem xws li thinning ntawm qhov ntswg mucosa tuaj yeem tsim. Hauv qhov no, cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntaub so ntswg tob, mus txogpob txha. Qhov no tsim ib qho chaw zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms, uas provokes kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thib ob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txoj kev ua pa, thiab qee zaum ua rau mob ntsws. Atrophic hloov pauv hauv nasopharynx kuj tuaj yeem ua tau.

Qhov muaj cov kab mob pathogenic tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm otitis, sinusitis lossis sinusitis. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias qhov thinned nasal mucosa nyob rau hauv subatrophic rhinitis yog tsis muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug barrier rau pathogenic kab mob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus mob rhinitis subatrophic, cov lus pom zoo hauv qab no yuav tsum tau ua raws:

  • Kev siv cov tshuaj vitamin kho.
  • Txhim tiv thaiv kab mob.
  • Ua qoj ib ce.
  • Ua haujlwm txhua hnub.
  • Eat right.
  • Siv kev tiv thaiv hauv kev lag luam phom sij.
  • Hummidify huab cua hauv tsev raws li xav tau.
  • Ua pa hauv tsev tsis tu ncua thiab ua haujlwm ntub dej.
  • Tseem sijhawm thiab kho qhov ntswg kom tiav.
  • Tiv thaiv hypothermia.
  • Kho cov kab mob yam tsis tso cai rau lawv mus ntev.
  • Tsis txhob kho tus kheej thiab ua raws li koj tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.

Huab cua thiab xaus

Nrog rau kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm subatrophic rhinitis, qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo rau feem ntau. Kev xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug yuav tso cai rau kho tus kab mob no hauv lub sijhawm luv luv thiab rov ua kom lub qhov ntswg mucosa zoo li qub.xeev. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias tsis quav ntsej txog cov cim tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev thiab ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thib ob thiab mob hnyav. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov tsos mob thawj zaug tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav sau tshuaj kho tau zoo uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau tus kab mob sai sai.

Pom zoo: