Cov tsos mob uas paub zoo - raws plab thiab mob plab hauv plab - raws li txoj cai, qhia tias muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev. Thiab cov npe sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem ntsib ob qho tib si hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus vim yog cov khoom noj lom, kab mob hauv plab, lossis muaj cov kab mob loj hauv plab hnyuv. Peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov tsos mob ntawm qee yam kab mob tom qab hauv kab lus.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab thiab mob plab
Feem ntau, cov quav xoob thiab mob plab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv. Thiab muaj ntau ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo siab:
- kab mob kab mob (E. coli thiab dysentery coli, staphylococci, salmonella, typhoid fever bacillus),
- viruses (rotaviruses, enteroviruses),
- kab mob (worms, giardia, amoeba).
Raws li cov kev ua ub no ntawm ib qho ntawm cov neeg nkag tebchaws no, cov hnyuv tau cuam tshuam, thiab tus neeg mob ua rau raws plab thiab mob plab. Koj nyob li cas lawmkoj nkag siab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog tsim nyog los kho tsis tau cov tsos mob, tab sis yog vim li cas ua rau lawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab qhia meej qhov ua rau muaj teeb meem.
YSalmonellosis
Ntau zaus, mob plab thiab cov quav xoob yog cov tsos mob ntawm salmonellosis, uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Salmonella yog cov kab mob uas muaj zog heev. Nws tseem nyob twj ywm rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tiv taus txawm tias muaj xwm txheej tsis zoo: ntawm qhov kub ntawm 70 ° C, cov kab mob no tsuas yog tuag tom qab 7-10 feeb! Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawm cov nqaij 12 cm tuab, salmonella tsis tuag txawm tias tom qab boiling, thiab nyob rau hauv smoked los yog s alted nqaij lawv nyob twj ywm active rau lwm 2.5 lub hlis. Nws tuaj yeem hnov zoo hauv butter rau 4 lub hlis, thiab hauv cov mis nyuj - txog thaum nws dhau los qaub.
Nyob rau thawj hnub tom qab kis tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav mob plab, raws plab, ua npaws, xeev siab thiab ntuav. Thiab qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob no yog kev poob siab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub paj hlwb edema, raum lossis lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev kho tus kab mob salmonellosis
Vim tias muaj kev phom sij los ntawm salmonellosis, mob plab thiab raws plab los ntawm tus kab mob no tsuas yog kho hauv tsev kho mob kis kab mob xwb.
- Tom qab kev kuaj pom tau meej meej, tus neeg mob tau ntxuav lub cev nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj sorbents (Smecta, Polysorb, thiab lwm yam), uas pab cov khoom khib nyiab ntawm cov kab mob tuaj yeem tawm nrog cov quav, thiab tsis yog. absorbed rau hauvntshav.
- Ua cov txheej txheem rov ua dej, uas yog, rov ua kom lub cev ntim cov kua dej hauv lub cev. Rau qhov no, kev siv cov tshuaj ntsev ntsev thiab cov piam thaj hauv cov hlab ntsha. Nyob ntawm seb cov electrolyte muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav, cov tshuaj droppers nrog Ringer cov kev daws teeb meem, Trisol, Acesol, thiab lwm yam.
- Kev kho kab mob tua kab mob txo kom noj ib lossis ob hom tshuaj tua kab mob ("Ceftriaxone", "Norfloxacin", "Ciprofloxacin", thiab lwm yam). Lawv feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv thawj 5 hnub ntawm tus kab mob no intravenously los yog intramuscularly, thiab tom qab ntawd, nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov theem ntawm intoxication thiab kev txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov tsos mob tau piav qhia tsis tshua pom tshwm sim hauv lwm txoj hnyuv kab mob kis los ntawm ib tus neeg mus rau lwm tus - kab mob dysentery. Koj tuaj yeem ntes tau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tab sis lub caij ntuj sov, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov xwm txheej siab tshaj plaws.
Kab mob dysentery bacillus, ib zaug hauv plab, tuag coob, tso endotoxin. Nws yog absorbed nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv thiab nqa los ntawm cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev, lom nws. Thiab qhov tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv txoj hnyuv loj, qhov uas nws ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory mus txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab.
Nrog kab mob dysentery, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov mob thiab mob hauv plab thiab raws plab, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev qaug zog, ua daus no thiab kub taub hau. nquag plob tsis so tswj (txog 20 zaug hauv ib hnub) tom qab ib pliag dhau los, thiab hnoos qeev thiab ntshav tshwm hauv lawv, muajtenesmus (mob dag ntxias kom void).
kho mob plab
mob plab thiab mob plab los ntawm kab mob plab tuaj yeem kho tau ob qho tib si hauv tsev kho mob kis kab mob thiab hauv tsev, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Tus neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj adsorbents ("Polifepan", "Smecta"), cov tshuaj uas txhim kho plab hnyuv microflora ("Linex", "Bifidobacterin", "Lactobacterin", thiab lwm yam), nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob..
Thaum kho tus neeg mob, kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb thiab kev cais tawm nruj yog tsim nyog.
mob plab yog dab tsi
Tab sis raws plab, ntuav, mob plab tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob (feem ntau yog cov kab mob rotaviruses lossis enteroviruses). Yog li ntawd, lawv tham txog kab mob plab hnyuv.
Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej mob hnyav thiab tam sim ntawd, thiab cov cim qhia no nrog rau cov leeg mob, tsis muaj zog, nce plawv dhia, ua kua ntswg, mob caj pas, lacrimation, photophobia, mob hauv plawv cheeb tsam, uas, zoo li koj. nkag siab, tuaj yeem ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob.
Kev kis kab mob, xws li kab mob, tshwm sim thaum ua txhaum cai ntawm kev nyiam huv (tes qias neeg, ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub tsis zoo, thiab lwm yam). Thiab tus neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev, vim rotaviruses, piv txwv li, muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev.
Yuav ua li cas kho mob plab hnyuv
Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau mob plab. Thiab yog tias tus neeg mob muaj mob hauv plab thiab raws plab, kev kho mob yuav txo kom nojCov tshuaj noj tshuaj:
- txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nqus cov tshuaj lom thiab ua kom nrawm tshem tawm cov kab mob, cov tshuaj adsorbing tau muab tshuaj ("Smekta", "Enterosgel", activated carbon, thiab lwm yam);
- txhawm rau txo qhov kub, uas tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 4 hnub nrog mob plab hnyuv, yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob (Paracetamol, Ibuprofen);
- thiab ua kom lub plab zom mov qeeb thiab txav cov ntsiab lus los ntawm txoj hnyuv, siv cov tshuaj astringents (oak bark, St. John's wort, chamomile paj, thiab lwm yam);
- txhawm rau txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig microflora hauv tus neeg mob lub plab, yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj lactose ("Linex", "Bifikol").
Tus neeg mob cov zaub mov muaj xws li jelly, nqaij qaib broth, mov porridge, uas muab rau noj me me. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov quav xoob thiab ntuav, qhov tsis muaj kua thiab ntsev yog rov qab los ntawm kev haus dej ntau thiab noj Regidron.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov kab mob rotaviruses raug rau qhov nce hauv lub cev kub, thiab ntawm 38 ° C lawv pib tuag, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom coj nws los nrog mob plab hnyuv hauv qab no.
