Raws li kev txheeb cais, raws plab yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws. Ntau tshaj 90% ntawm cov neeg laus ntsib qhov teeb meem no ib xyoos ib zaug. Cov tshuaj rau raws plab hauv cov neeg laus muaj nyob rau hauv ntau pawg tshuaj thiab siv nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau tus kab mob.
Vim li cas raws plab?
Mob plab yog ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv ib txwm muaj, nrog rau kev tso tawm ntawm cov quav. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev, txhawm rau tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo los ntawm txoj hnyuv lumen. Ntev raws plab ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, poob ntawm cov as-ham thiab ntxuav tawm ntawm cov txiaj ntsig microflora.
Zoo plab yog ib yam kab mob xwb. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Ua txhaum txoj hnyuv microflora vim kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Irritable bowel syndrome, uas feem ntau cov kws tshawb fawb koom nrogstress.
- Kev tsim tawm ntawm cov kab mob microbes noj nrog zaub mov lossis nrog cov kab mob dav dav.
- Viral cause.
- Ib tug kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ib leeg-celled parasites.
- Zoo plab vim yog kab mob helminths (kab kab mob sib kis).
- Zoo thaum hloov koj cov zaub mov ib txwm - cov neeg taug kev raws plab.
Kev kho mob raws plab yuav tsum noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, siv tshuaj los daws qhov ua rau tus kab mob thiab txo cov tsos mob.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tshuaj zawv plab rau cov neeg laus no yog muab tshuaj rau tus kab mob kis los yog kab mob raws plab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev yog siv, txij li cov kab mob los ntawm cov hnyuv yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab kis thoob plaws lub cev. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws yuav yog qhov zoo yog tias lub chaw kuaj mob txiav txim siab txog qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob ua tiav.
Rau qhov mob raws plab me me, tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob, vim lawv lawv tus kheej ua rau plab zom mov vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm plab hnyuv microflora.
Nyob hauv tsev, lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab yog siv los kho mob raws plab.
tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab
Pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj muaj npe nrov rau kev mob raws plab hauv cov neeg laus.
- YFurazolidone. Ib qho tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm nitrofurans. Nws yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob raws plab ntawm cov kab mob thiab invasivexwm (salmonellosis, dysentery, amoebiasis, giardiasis, trichomoniasis). Noj 0.2 g ua ntej noj mov plaub zaug ib hnub twg rau 3-5 hnub.
- "Enterofuril". Analogues - "Nirofuroxazide", "Ersefuril", "Stopdiar". Nws yog ib qho derivative ntawm nitrofuran, nquag tawm tsam streptococci thiab staphylococci, ua rau salmonella, Escherichia coli thiab ntau lwm cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob raws plab ntawm ib tug unexplained xwm, txij li thaum nws tsis cuam tshuam cov kev ua ntawm lub plab hnyuv microflora. Incompatible nrog cawv.
- Intertix. Nws muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm cov kab mob, fungus los ntawm genus Candida thiab dysenteric amoeba. Nws yog siv tsuas yog rau kev kho mob raws plab ntawm fungal keeb kwm thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm amoebiasis nyob rau hauv cov neeg taug kev. Tsis pom zoo rau ntau tshaj 1 lub hlis.
- "Rifaksimin". Analogue - "Alpha Normix". Nws muaj ib tug dav spectrum ntawm antibacterial kev ua si. Xim tso zis liab. Feem ntau tau sau tseg rau kev tiv thaiv kev mob tom qab phais hauv cov hnyuv.
Tshuaj tsis nqus rau hauv cov ntshav, tab sis ua haujlwm hauv plab hnyuv lumen. Lawv muaj ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab tawm tsam cov kab mob pathogenic, qee qhov zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab protozoa. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv plab ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj tsawg rau cov txiaj ntsig microflora thiab kho cov kab mob sib npaug hauv cov hnyuv.
Enterosorbents
Pab pawg no suav nrog "Smekta" - qhov no yog No. 1 tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm adsorbents yog raws li kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo - co toxins, kab mob pathogenic, ntau dhau ntawm cov kua tsib thiab hydrochloric acid thiab lawv tshem tawm los ntawmtxoj hnyuv. Sorbent hais muaj cov qauv ntxeem tau; feem ntau ntawm lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom ntuj: plhaub pob zeb, zeolites. Lawv tsis absorbed los ntawm txoj hnyuv. Muab rau raws plab ntawm tej etiology. Nrog rau lub plab zom mov, enterosorbents tsis tshem tawm raws plab, tab sis lawv txo tus neeg mob tus mob los ntawm kev khi cov pa roj thiab tshem tawm flatulence.
Activated charcoal kuj yog cov enterosorbents, tab sis cov kws kho mob tso cai rau nws siv yog tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj niaj hnub no - nws yog 5-6 zaug tsis zoo thiab cov neeg kho tshuab ua rau lub plab hnyuv mucosa. Cov tshuaj pom zoo rau kev kho mob raws plab:
- "Smekta",
- "Enterosgel",
- Polysorb,
- Attapulgite.
Feem ntau cov enterosorbents tau noj nyob rau hauv ib chav kawm ntawm 3-5 hnub, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj ib lub lis piam.
txhais tau tias ua kom rov zoo li qub microflora
Los ntawm lawv qhov kev ua, kev npaj rau normalization ntawm microflora tuaj yeem muab faib ua probiotics thiab prebiotics. Probiotics muaj kab lis kev cai ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab prebiotics yog ib qho substrate uas txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej microbes hauv txoj hnyuv. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj probiotics txawm hais tias lwm yam tshuaj raws plab tau sau tseg. Cov no yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Eubicor. Ib qho kev npaj raws li tua cov poov xab thiab zaub mov bran. Nws muaj cov khoom ntawm sorbents.
- "Hilak forte". Prebiotic muaj cov khoom lag luam metabolic ntawm cov plab hnyuv microflora.
- "Lineks". Nws muaj 3 hom kab mob uas nyob hauv nyias thiab tuabplab hnyuv: lactobacilli, enterococci thiab bifidobacteria.
- "Bactisubtil" thiab cov zoo li ("Sporobacterin", "Biosporin", "Bactisporin") muaj cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm genus Bacillus, uas inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora.
Tib pab pawg suav nrog cov tshuaj "Enterol", tab sis peb yuav tham txog nws cais.
YEnterol
Kev kho mob raws plab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua lub hauv paus chiv keeb yog Enterol probiotic. Nws muaj cov kab mob qhuav los ntawm genus Saccharomyces. Ua tsaug rau cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob no hauv plab hnyuv lumen, Enterol muaj cov nyhuv nyuaj uas txawv ntawm lwm yam probiotics.
- Cov nyhuv cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab mob microflora tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig.
- Saccharomyces khi cov kab mob co toxins lossis ua rau lawv tawg los ntawm kev zais cov enzymes tshwj xeeb.
- Muaj cov nyhuv immunomodulatory thiab txhawb kev tsim cov kua dej hauv plab vim tso tawm ntawm polyamines. Lawv kuj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Enterol kev ua haujlwm txo qis thaum noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Dehydration
mob raws plab tshem tawm cov kua dej ntau thiab cov electrolytes ntawm lub cev.
Lawv yuav tsum tau rov ntxiv txawm tias teem caij rau lwm yam tshuaj rau raws plab. Cov tshuaj twg zoo tshaj plaws los kho cov dej sib npaug? Cov no yog cov chaw muag tshuaj saline daws:
- Rehydron.
- Gastrolit.
Lawv raug muag hauv daim ntawv hmoov, uas yog diluted hauv dej. Koj yuav tsum haus ntau zaus thiab me me.
Tshuaj uas cuam tshuam txoj hnyuv
Dab tsi tshuaj rau raws plab tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem? Loperamide feem ntau yog siv los tiv thaiv kev mob raws plab. Lub caij no, nws qhov kev ua yog ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob, thiab tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Loperamide belongs rau pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj opiate. Los ntawm kev ua ntawm txoj hnyuv receptors, cov tshuaj ua kom cov leeg du, thiab peristalsis (txhim kho cov khoom noj khoom haus) qeeb lossis nres tag nrho. Yog li, raws plab, uas tau tshwm sim raws li kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev kom tshem tawm cov khoom tsis zoo thiab co toxins los ntawm txoj hnyuv, nres. Txoj kev no yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob tsawg heev:
- Irritable bowel syndrome.
- Crohn's disease.
- Secretory raws plab.
- Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev siv ntau zaus ntawm Loperamide tsis pom zoo, nrog rau kev noj ntau dua 1 ntsiav tshuaj.
Immune Boosters
mob plab hnyuv ib txwm ua raws plab. Kev kho mob - tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tsim los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev thaum xyoo 1990s yog Galavit immunomodulator. Ntawm lwm cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws raug pom zoo rau kev mob plab hnyuv, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication thiab kub taub hau. "Galavit" yog sib xws nrog txhua yam tshuaj uas tau sau tseg rau kev kho mob raws plab. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, suppositories thiab ampoules. Noj ob ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug, tom qab ntawd 1 ntsiav tshuaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub rau 3-4 hnub kom txog thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Feem ntau 1-2 hnub txaus.
Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj lom lom thiab zawv plab
Yuav ua li cas muab tshuaj rau raws plab hauv cov neeg laus? Yog tias raws plab tsis ua npaws thiab cov tsos mob lom (mob taub hau, ntuav, tawm hws, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo), ces qhov kev kho mob kwv yees li hauv qab no:
- "Smekta" - 1 sachet peb zaug ib hnub. Thaum noj tshuaj, zaub mov thiab lwm yam tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau so. Kev kho mob yog 2-4 hnub.
- "Enterol" - rau 7-10 hnub thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj 1 teev ua ntej noj mov.
- Thaum lub cev qhuav dej, haus Regidron.
Tshuaj kho raws plab hauv cov neeg laus uas ua npaws, ntuav, mob taub hau:
- Ntxiv rau "Smecta" thiab "Enterol" noj "Enterofuril" 200 mg plaub zaug ib hnub rau 3 hnub.
- "Galavit" - ntsiav tshuaj hauv qab tus nplaig 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum raws plab, ntuav thiab kub taub hau.
Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj tsis yog Enterofuril, tsis tuaj yeem muab tshuaj rau lawv tus kheej, vim tias lawv ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm microflora hauv txoj hnyuv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Loperamide tau noj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev raws li kev zam.
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob hnyav, ntuav tsis txaus, tsis muaj paug hauv cov quav ntawm cov ntshav, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim. Nws kuj xav tau kev kho mobkev cuam tshuam yog tias zawv plab ntev dua 3-4 hnub. Cov tshuaj lom thiab raws plab yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ntau tus neeg raug mob los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hloov kev noj haus thaum mus ncig, muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Nrog rau qib me me ntawm tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem ua kev kho mob hauv tsev los ntawm kev noj tshuaj los ntawm cov pab pawg enterosorbents thiab plab hnyuv antiseptics. Txhawm rau kom rov zoo li qub microflora, nws raug nquahu kom haus cov tshuaj probiotics.
