Ntau tus neeg paub txog cov kab mob xws li thrush (candidiasis). Qhov kab mob fungal no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau qhov chaw mos ntawm cov neeg laus thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, pob ntseg candidiasis tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no hu ua otomycosis. Qhov no pathology yog nyuaj rau kho ntau tshaj li cov otitis media. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob, otomycosis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus zoo. Tom ntej no, peb yuav saib qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no.
Yog vim li cas
Tus neeg sawv cev ncaj qha ntawm otomycosis yog cov poov xab fungus Candida (Candida). Cov kab mob no belongs rau opportunistic pathogens. Feem ntau, nws muaj nyob rau ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, cov fungus qhia tau hais tias nws pathogenic zog tsuas yog nrog ib tug muaj zog txo nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv.
Cov yam tsis zoo hauv qab no tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm pob ntseg candidiasis:
- purulent otitis media;
- pob ntseg raug mob thiab khawb;
- kev kho mob ntev ntev;
- pob ntseg;
- kab mob ntawm nasopharynx thiab maxillary sinuses;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: corticosteroids, cytostatics, tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav;
- thyroid kab mob;
- kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv;
- pulmonary tuberculosis;
- kab mob HIV.
Tag nrho cov kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej no ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab ua kom cov kab mob fungal. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov tias Candida nyiam ya raws. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm otomycosis nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nws ua hauj lwm tej yam kev mob yog txuam nrog rau cov dej. Cov no suav nrog cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntxhua khaub ncaws, nrog rau da dej thiab saunas. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg nyiam cov txheej txheem dej tom qab dej nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob fungus nquag loj hlob hauv ib puag ncig qab zib. Yog li, otomycosis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg ua haujlwm khoom qab zib thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib mellitus. Cov fungus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si sab nraud ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev, thiab qhov tob dua. Yog li ntawd, cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pob ntseg candidiasis feem ntau nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev kis kab mob.
pob ntseg raug mob
Yog tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam tsuas yog txwv rau cov kwj dej sab nraud, ces cov tsos mob yuav mob me. Mob syndrome feem ntau tsis tuaj. Tus neeg mob yws ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob, suab nrov thiab congestion hauv pob ntseg. Tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog qhov khaus khaus heev hauv pob ntseg.
Yog hais tias candidiasis tau sau tseg ntev, ces tus neeg mob feem ntau nteg pob ntseg mob. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob ua yuam kev qhov no rau cov plugs sulfuric zoo tib yam thiab ua kom yaug. Vim yog raug cov dej noo, cov fungus tseem muaj zog thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zuj zus.
Thaum mob hnyav, tus kab mob yuav mob ntev. Tus neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog mob taub hau thiab o hauv pob ntseg. Yog hais tias pob ntseg candidiasis tshwm sim los ntawm otitis media, tom qab ntawd qhov mob mob, muaj cov kua paug tawm thiab ua npaws. Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia tias kis tau tus kab mob mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg.
pob ntseg
Yog cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg nruab nrab, nws yeej ib txwm nrog kev tua mob. Tus neeg mob hnov lub khob thiab lwm yam suab hauv pob ntseg. Los ntawm auditory kwj dej tawm tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb cheesy pawg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tsis muaj kev xav ntawm congestion thiab tsheb jams nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg, vim hais tias cov paug muaj ib tug kua sib xws. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub pob ntseg tawg. Cov kab mob fungal tuaj yeem kis mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg. Muaj qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig, puab tsaig thiab caj dab.
Candidiasis tom qab phais
Qee zaus candidiasis ntawm pob ntseg tshwm sim tom qab kev phais ntawm lub cev ntawm lub pob ntseg. Tau ntev tom qab kev phais, tus neeg mob tau tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg. Lub qhov txhab tom qab phais tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tus neeg mob yws ntawm lub suab nrov thiab mob pob ntseg.
Nyob rau me nyuam
pob ntseg candidiasis hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim ua ntej hnub nyoog 5 xyoos. Me nyuamtshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau cov kab mob fungal, thiab otomycosis mob hnyav hauv lawv. Tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv deteriorates sharply, kub nce. Tus menyuam tas li kov lub pob ntseg nrog nws txhais tes. Muaj hyperemia ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Cov paug dawb tawm ntawm pob ntseg, zoo ib yam li cov pob kws cheese. Lub pob ntseg thiab auricle ua bluish thiab saib o.
Diagnosis
Otomycosis yog kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas pob ntseg siv otoscope. Nrog rau qhov txhab pob ntseg sab nraud, qhov liab ntawm cov kwj dej auditory thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab dawb yog pom tau, uas tuaj yeem tshem tau yooj yim. Yog hais tias tus kab mob fungal tau cuam tshuam rau nruab nrab pob ntseg, ces cov paug dawb ntau yog pom tau.
Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, kev tshuaj xyuas microscopic ntawm lub pob ntseg ntawm pob ntseg tau ua. Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav tsum tau rov qab ua dua tom qab kev kho mob kom ntseeg tau tias kev kho mob tau txais txiaj ntsig.
kev kho mob
Kev kho pob ntseg candidiasis pib nrog kev ntxuav ntawm pob ntseg los ntawm cov zais zis. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntawm hydrogen peroxide yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg, qhov no yuav pab kom soften lub masses. Tom qab ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm nrog paj rwb swab. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua txhua hnub, vim tias pob ntseg sai sai kis nrog curdled secretions. Nws tsis pom zoo kom ntub lub pob ntseg. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntub dej, cov fungus multiplies sai heev. Thaum siv cov txheej txheem dej thiab da dej, lub pob ntseg yuav tsum tau ntsaws nrog cov paj rwb swab thiab muab tso rau hauv cov roj hmab.beanie.
Kev kho mob candidiasis ntawm pob ntseg yog ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj pleev xim. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau muab tshuaj:
- "Pimafucin";
- "Exoderil";
- "Batrafen";
- "Lamisil";
- "Candibiotic".
Cov tshuaj no inhibit poov xab ua haujlwm.
Thaum mob hnyav, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov ncauj:
- "Fluconazole";
- "Natamycin";
- "Nystatin";
- Y "Intraconazole".
Yog tias tus kab mob nyuaj kho, ces cov tshuaj "Amphotericin-B" raug muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Ib txhij nrog kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev teem caij ntawm multivitamin complexes yog qhia los txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tus neeg mob tau qhia kom ua raws li kev noj zaub mov thaum kho. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov koj yuav tsum tsis suav cov khoom qab zib thiab pastries. Glucose yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungi. Koj yuav tsum tau sim haus cov khoom noj siv mis kom ntau li ntau tau, nrog rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txiv qaub, cranberries, lingonberries).
kev kho neeg zoo
Cov zaub mov txawv rau otomycosis tsuas yog siv los ua ntxiv rau kev kho tshuaj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob fungal nrog tshuaj hauv tsev ib leeg.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg laus uas mob pob ntseg instill boric cawv rau hauv pob ntseg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov cuab yeej zoo li no tsis yog ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig. Bornayaacid, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, tab sis cov tshuaj no tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus cov kab mob fungal. Tsis tas li ntawd, boric cawv ua rau kub hnyiab thiab lwm yam kev mob tshwm sim, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv kev kho mob candidiasis hauv pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam.
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no hauv tsev:
- Kua cider vinegar. Cov cuab yeej no yog siv los kho pob ntseg kwj dej. Vinegar tsim ib qho tsis zoo acidic ib puag ncig rau fungus.
- dos thiab qej. Los ntawm cov zaub no koj yuav tsum tau nyem cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab sib tov sib npaug. Txoj kev kho yog instilled rau hauv pob ntseg mob thaum hmo ntuj.
- Celandine kua txiv. Nws kuj tseem siv tau los ua pob ntseg.
Zoo kawg
Otomycosis yog ib yam kab mob tsawg heev. Cov fungus cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg nkaus xwb nrog kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv. Qhov no pathology xav tau kev kho mob ntev heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau, kom txog rau thaum tus kab mob tau cuam tshuam rau qhov tob ntawm pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg. Qhov no yuav pab ua kom koj hnov lus ntse.
