Yuav ua li cas qhia hemorrhoids los ntawm lub qhov quav? Cia peb xav txog hauv kab lus no.
Ntau yam pathologies feem ntau nyob hauv lub plab zom mov thiab plab hnyuv. Hemorrhoids yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim hauv ntau pawg hnub nyoog. Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm kev kuaj mob sib txawv txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb puas muaj hemorrhoids lossis mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov quav. Cov kab mob no muaj ntau yam sib xws, xws li hauv cov tsos mob thiab cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj peev xwm paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids thiab mob qog noj ntshav hauv qhov quav.
Hemorrhoids: Description
Cov kab mob no yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov quav. Txawm tias thaum tseem hluas, ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm nws cov tsos. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau qhov xwm txheej uas muaj kab mob hnyav dua zais hauv qab cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids,xws li mob qog noj ntshav. Hemorrhoids, raws li txoj cai, yog amenable rau kev saib xyuas ntawm kev kho mob thiab tsis muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej.
Tus kab mob no tau piav qhia tias yog qhov tsim ntawm venous nodes nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub nplhaib perianal. Cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm lawv qhov loj thiab cov duab.
Ntau tus neeg xav tias hemorrhoids yuav ploj mus ntawm lawv tus kheej yam tsis tau kho. Feem ntau, nws tuaj yeem ua tau.
Keeb tshuaj hemorrhoids
Cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob thiab nws theem. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm pathology yog khaus thiab hlawv hauv qhov quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nquag cem quav yog ib yam rau hemorrhoids. Nrog rau sab nraud hemorrhoids, tus kab mob yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj pom. Ntawm lwm yam, cov nodes tshwm sim feem ntau poob tawm ntawm txoj hnyuv lumen. Hemorrhoids zoo li los ntshav, feem ntau tsis yog profusely, cim nrog me me ntawm daim ntawv tso quav. Yog tias hemorrhoids zuj zus, cov pob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm cov ris tsho hauv qab. Yog tias tus kab mob no tsis quav ntsej thiab tsis kho rau lub sijhawm ntev, qib ntawm hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav yuav txo qis, uas piav qhia los ntawm kev poob ntshav loj.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub qhov hemorrhoids los ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, zoo dua rau txhua tus paub.
mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab: piav qhia thiab cov tsos mob
Cov qog ntawm lub qhov quav, lossis mob qog noj ntshav, yog ib qho kab mob oncological uas yog tus cwj pwm phem. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tsim ntawm neoplasm tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm epithelium. Yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology tsis to taub tag nrho.
Yuav ua li cas mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab tshwm sim?
Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob, qog ntawm qhov quav zoo ib yam li hemorrhoids hais txog cov tsos mob. Daim duab kho mob ntawm ob yam kab mob zoo sib xws hauv ntau yam. Mob qog noj ntshav, zoo li hemorrhoids, yog nrog los ntshav thiab khaus, nrog rau kev poob qis hauv hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Cov qog kuj dhau los ua qhov mob hnyav. Thaum cov kab mob oncological pib nce thiab loj hlob, cov qog blocks lub lumen ntawm lub qhov quav, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cem quav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob muaj mob hauv plab, xeev siab thiab ntuav, tso pa tawm.
Ib tus mob neoplasm txawv ntawm hemorrhoids nyob rau hauv uas nws tso tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ua haujlwm rau hauv cov ntshav, uas ua rau lub cev qaug zog, xeev siab, ua npaws, poob qis, tsis muaj zog, mob pob qij txha thiab qaug zog ntxiv.
Cov no yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Tsis tas li, cov neeg mob kuaj mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau raug kuaj pom muaj tus mob paraneoplastic. Cov kab mob sib xyaw ua ke no yog ib hom kev tshwm sim ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, nyob rau hauv uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm lub cev thiab cov kab ke tau pom zoo, piv txwv li:
- Ib los ntshav.
- Hormonal imbalance.
- Immunodeficiency xeev.
- Impaired electrolyte balance hauv cov ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov quav ntawm qhov kawg, thaum cov qogua inoperable. Qee lub sij hawm cov kws kho mob ua ib qho kev txiav tawm ntawm qee lub cev kom txo tau tus neeg mob tus mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho tshuaj khomob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kev kho hluav taws xob tau raug sau tseg. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob hnyav lossis nres qhov mob, tus neeg mob tau muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog.
Huab cua
neeg nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas?
Kev soj ntsuam kom ciaj sia nyob rau theem 4 mob qog noj ntshav tsis zoo. Pathology ua rau kev tuag yam tsis muaj tseeb. Tsuas yog 6% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj sia nyob rau ntau tshaj tsib xyoos, muab kev kho mob txaus thiab sijhawm. Qhov nruab nrab, tus neeg uas muaj tus kab mob zoo sib xws nyob tsis pub dhau peb xyoos.
Koj qhia li cas hemorrhoids los ntawm lub qhov quav?
Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev sib txawv ntawm ib tus kab mob los ntawm lwm tus. Yog li ntawd, cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws keeb kwm noj thaum pib ntawm kev kuaj mob, nrog rau kev muaj teeb meem yav dhau los nrog lub qhov quav, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog hais tias, piv txwv li, tus neeg mob tau kho polyps yav tas los, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm hloov pauv ntawm cov formations mus rau hauv cov qog malignant.
Ib qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab hemorrhoids yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov ntshav. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hemorrhoids, cov ntshav tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm ua defecation. Thiab nws yog nyob rau saum npoo ntawm excrement. Cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav ntawm daim ntawv tso quav tso tseg nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib daim kab xev. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov qog, cov quav yog tov nrog cov ntshav txhaws thiab tsis txhob tso cov cim rau ntawm daim ntaub lossis ntawv. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov ntshav zais. Cov xim ntawm cov ntshav kuj txawvnrog hemorrhoids nws yog ci liab, thiab nrog ib tug qog nws yog tsaus.
Thaum muaj ib qho neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav thaum lub sij hawm tso quav tso, hnoos qeev tawm, uas sib tov nrog cov kua qaub thiab muaj ib tug fetid tsw. Nyob rau hauv lub excrement thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev tshawb no, particles ntawm neoplasm yog pom.
Thaum cov qog loj dua, cov quav hloov pauv. Lub neoplasm dhau sijhawm npog lub qhov tawm, uas ua rau cov quav nyias nyias thiab zoo li daim kab xev. Yog tias muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li no, nws yog qhov ceev mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov quav ntawm theem 4, cov qog tuaj yeem kaw tag nrho cov lumen, uas ua rau cem quav ntev dua li hemorrhoids. Cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem mus rau chav dej li 3-5 hnub.
Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov mob qog noj ntshav, qhov hnyav tsis tsim nyog tshwm sim. Kev ua siab ntev ntawm tus neeg mob qog rau lub cev ua si kuj poob, muaj zog tsis muaj zog thiab kub taub hau qis.
Tumor metastasis yog qhov tshwm sim loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kab mob pathogenic kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev thiab lub cev. Hauv qhov mob qog noj ntshav, thawj qhov chaw rau metastasize yog rau daim siab.
Puas yog hemorrhoids tig mus ua mob qog noj ntshav? Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis suav nrog kev hloov pauv tsis zoo. Tab sis cov kws kho mob thiab kws kho mob oncologist tsis lees paub qhov muaj nyob ib txhij ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab hemorrhoids.
Diagnosis
Thaum thawj zaug mus ntsib, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob los ntawm palpation los ntawm qhov quav.qhov. Nyob rau theem pib, qhov no yog txoj kev qhia paub ntau tshaj plaws. Yog li, tus kws kho mob tswj xyuas lub xeev ntawm cov zis seem ntawm txoj hnyuv. Yog tias kuaj pom cov qog, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab nws qhov loj me thiab ua tus yam ntxwv ntawm neoplasm.
Hemorrhoids thaum lub sij hawm palpation yog pom raws li ib tug me me node, uas yog nyob ncaj qha ze ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob. Node tuaj yeem yog ib leeg lossis ntau yam.
Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob zoo yog sigmoidoscopy. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, tsis yog tsuas yog kuaj lub qhov quav, tab sis kuj yog cov seem ntawm cov hnyuv sigmoid. Txoj kev tshawb no mob heev rau tus neeg mob thiab provokes tsis xis nyob, txawm li cas los xij, sigmoidoscopy tso cai rau koj coj ib feem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg neoplasm.
Biopsy suav nrog kev sau cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev soj ntsuam histological. Kev kuaj ntshav biopsy tuaj yeem ua tau ntau txoj hauv kev, thiab tseem ua haujlwm ntxiv rau lwm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob. Tus kws kho mob histologist siv cov khoom siv rau kev kuaj ncaj qha los ntawm cov qog, tom qab ntawd nws ua kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm paub meej lossis tsis suav nrog qhov malignancy ntawm neoplasm.
Lwm txoj hauv kev kuaj xyuas kom pom cov neoplasms yog kev sim rau cov cim qog. Cov tshuaj lom neeg no tau tso tawm rau hauv cov ntshav vim yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav lossis yog cov lus teb ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv rau kev tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
Hauv kev kho mob, muaj cov xwm txheej thaum lub plab hnyuv puas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawmntau qhov chaw thiab departments. Irrigoscopy nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog lub feem ntau qhia txog kev diagnostic kev xaiv. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas lub qhov quav, yog tias xav tias mob qog noj ntshav, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov kab ke kom pom muaj cov kab mob pathogenic.
Qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov quav lossis hemorrhoids tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob qho tib si pathologies ntawm thawj theem qhia pom yuav luag zoo tib yam kev kho mob daim duab. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho cov qog thiab hemorrhoids yog qhov sib txawv heev.
mob qog noj ntshav yog kho nrog kev phais. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm tuaj yeem sib txawv thiab raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm neoplasm thiab qhov hnyav ntawm chav kawm, nrog rau theem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, mob qog noj ntshav tau kho nrog xov tooj cua thiab kws khomob. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no pab nres qog kev loj hlob thiab tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm metastases.
Yuav ua li cas kho hemorrhoids hauv tsev, ntau tus txaus siab.
Txoj kev kho hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids kho tau yooj yim dua. Cov txheej txheem ntawm o ntawm hemorrhoids yog nres los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- noj tshuaj. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj suppositories, tshuaj pleev qhov quav, ntsiav tshuaj, tonic veins, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm hemorrhoids.
- Cov zaub mov noj tshuaj tsis pab tshem tawm cov kab mob tag nrho, tab sis pab txo cov tsos mob.
- Minimally invasive treatment method. Lawv tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm tus kab mob sai sai thiab tsis mob. Cov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws yog sclerotherapy, latex nplhaib ligation, laser photocoagulation thiab cryotherapy.
- Kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Txhawm rau tshem tawm hemorrhoids nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav, hemorrhoidectomy thiab Longo phais yog siv.
Kev kho mob ntawm ob qho tib si pathologies yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev.
Yuav ua li cas kho hemorrhoids hauv tsev?
tshuaj kho mob hemorrhoids
tshuaj ntsuab muaj ob peb yam zaub mov txawv los txo cov hemorrhoids. Nws tuaj yeem ua ntau yam da dej, compresses, tshuaj pleev thiab txawm tswm ciab npaj hauv tsev. Kev ua txhua yam ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia hauv qab no tshwm sim tom qab lub plab zom mov. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho enema.
Sitz da dej
Cov kev xaiv da dej nrov tshaj plaws rau kev kho hemorrhoids yog:
- Kev kho cua sov ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
- chav da dej nrog alum.
- Chav nrog dos thiab mis nyuj decoction.
- Smoky nrog qej. Ua li no, muab lub cib liab-kub, qej rau hauv lub thawv, npog nrog lub hau kaw thiab zaum ntawm nws.
- Coj. Tus neeg mob zaum hauv lub phiab dej txias tsis pub tshaj tsib feeb.
Candles
Yog tias peb tham txog tswm ciab, ces cov tshuaj suppositories feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawmhiav txwv buckthorn roj. Cov tshuaj no yog anti-inflammatory thiab antiseptic, nrog rau lub qhov txhab kho tus neeg sawv cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov quav ntawm cov qos yaj ywm, raws li zib ntab, qej thiab beets.
Ice compress
Ib qho dej khov yuav pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Mob-relieving thiab anti-inflammatory ointments rau hemorrhoids yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm rog nrog ntxiv ntawm ntoo qhib bark, ichthyol, flaxseed thiab frayed dej kua txob.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua txoj kev no yog tsim los txo cov tsos mob, tab sis tsis kho hemorrhoids. Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tsis txhob suav hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua li kev kho mob uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Peb saib yuav ua li cas qhia hemorrhoids los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.
