Vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam? Txoj kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cysts

Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam? Txoj kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cysts
Vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam? Txoj kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cysts

Video: Vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam? Txoj kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cysts

Video: Vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam? Txoj kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam cysts
Video: Cov Ntseeg Yuav Tsum Ceev Faj - nkauj ntseeg tawm tshiab (N.Veejmee) (copyright ChichiaThao) 2023-24 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Tus poj niam lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj yog tias muaj qhov txawv txav hauv lub cev xeeb tub. Ib qho kev ua tsis tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib lossis lwm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov kab mob tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab lub cev. Feem ntau, neoplasms xws li cysts tshwm sim thiab yog asymptomatic. Lawv nyob hauv zos, raws li txoj cai, hauv zes qe menyuam (hauv ib lossis ob qho tib si ib zaug). Ntau tus ntawm lawv tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij thiab tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Tab sis yog tias muaj kev ceeb toom tshwm sim - mob, tawm - nws tsim nyog nrhiav seb yog vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab los saib xyuas lawv ntau yam, nrog rau kev kawm txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob.

Definition

Ib lub phab ntsa nyias nyias ntim cov kua - qhov no yog cyst (cystadenoma). Qee zaum, nws yuav yog kua dej los yog ntshav. Nws zoo li ib lub hnab uas lo tawm. Nws qhov ntev tuaj yeem me me, piv txwv li, ob peb millimeters, lossis zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob xyaum, muaj cysts nees nkaum centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Txawm hais tias cov thev naus laus zis siv hauv cov tshuaj, tseem tsis muaj cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug: yog vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kuj tsis muaj kev txhais meej meej ntawm cov poj niam hnub nyoog twg uas muaj feem pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob no. Ib tus tsuas tuaj yeem taug qab tus qauv hauv cov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob.

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cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam
cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam

Ua ntej kawm txog cov kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam. Kev xyaum kho mob faib lawv ua hom hauv qab no:

  • functional cyst;
  • paraovarian yog tsim los ntawm ligaments nyob rau hauv appendages;
  • follicular tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov follicle tsis tawg, nws tau ntim nrog cov kua ntshiab.

Txij li thaum sab hauv ntawm cystadenoma muaj cov kua dej, nws tsim nyog xav txog nws cov khoom thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Yog hais tias, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm nws qhib thiab soj ntsuam cov ntsiab lus, nws hloov tawm hais tias nws muaj ib tug tsaus xim av kua, thiab lub sab hauv kab noj hniav yog lined nrog endometrium (epithelial cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub tsev menyuam), ces qhov no yog ib tug endometrioid cyst. Qhov xwm ntawm neoplasm yog txuam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws txhua hli. Lub serous cyst muaj cov kua daj daj sab hauv, thiab cov tshuaj ntsiav muaj cov serous epithelium.

Mucinous type cystadenoma muaj ntau chav. Nws tuaj yeem ua qhov loj me piv rau cov hom yav dhau los. Nws sab hauv txheej yog ua los ntawm glandularcov ntaub so ntswg uas tsim cov hnoos qeev (mucin) uas sau cov tshuaj ntsiav. Yog tias cov hlwv zoo li no tau tshwm sim tas li ntawm zes qe menyuam (vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem hais tom qab kuaj xyuas tag), ces nws tsim nyog teb cov lus nug, tus poj niam puas ua raws li kev xaiv kho mob? Xws li cov neoplasm tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej, vim tias nws yog hom cystadenoma tiag tiag, uas yuav ua rau muaj mob qog noj ntshav.

Thaum cev xeeb tub ua tsis tiav, cystic capsule kuj tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov rudiments ntawm lub embryo. Sab hauv, nws muaj cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov rog. Xws li lub cyst hu ua dermoid.

Cyst of the corpus luteum

Vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ovulation, qhov tawg ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov tso tawm ntawm lub qe tshwm sim. Thaum lub sij hawm no, lub corpus luteum yog tsim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua tiav fertilization thiab implantation ntawm cell mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam, nws pab lub embryo tsim thiab tswj lub cev xeeb tub. Qhov no tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov progesterone. Yog tias cev xeeb tub tsis tshwm sim, corpus luteum tsis ua haujlwm thiab daws. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum txhua yam mus raws li tus qauv sib txawv, thiab sab hauv lub cyst yog ntim nrog cov kua thiab cov ntshav. Qhov no neoplasm hu ua corpus luteum cyst. Dab tsi ua rau thiab yog vim li cas cysts zes qe menyuam tsim hauv cov poj niam? Feem ntau, lawv cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal.

YParaovarian neoplasm

kab mob paraovarian cyst
kab mob paraovarian cyst

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav paraovarian tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam:

  • pathology hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov follicle;
  • kev ua txhaumkev ua haujlwm ntawm zes qe menyuam, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
  • phais plab plab, rho menyuam vim kev kho mob;
  • kab mob sib deev.

Cov no yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas cov hlwv tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam, thiab paub qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lawv qhov tshwm sim. Nws txaus los tswj lub xeev ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis. Paraovarian cystadenoma yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los yog zes qe menyuam. Hauv kev kho mob, xws li neoplasms tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov loj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob. Lawv tsis tshua tig mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub cyst loj (ntau dua 10 cm), qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tawg yuav nce ntxiv.

Follicular cyst

Yog tias qhov tawg ntawm cov hauv paus hniav tsis tau tshwm sim, qhov no yuav ua rau muaj cov kab mob follicular. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj ntsiav uas tsis tau qhib tau maj mam pib sau cov kua, uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv nws qhov loj. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog tias lawv daws lawv tus kheej. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tswj lawv tus lej thiab zaus ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Hormonal tsis ua haujlwm yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas lub cyst tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov chaw ntawm nws tsim yog ua tau ob leeg nyob rau sab laug thiab sab xis. Ntawd yog, los ntawm sab uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov follicle tseem ceeb tshwm sim.

Vim li cas thiaj tsim

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev pom zoo vim li cas cov hlwv tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Muaj ntau yam kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau muaj tus kab mob no. Rau feem ntaumuaj xws li: hormonal tsis txaus, malfunction ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, kev sib deev kis kab mob. Muaj ib qho pathology ntawm cov ntxhais hluas, yog vim li cas rau qhov no tej zaum yuav yog thaum ntxov ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Kev rho menyuam dhau los muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo.

Yog tias ib tug poj niam niaj hnub tsim cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam ntawm hom mucinous lossis endometrioid, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lawv txoj kev hloov mus rau qhov tsim tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tsim nyog ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej. Nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob thiab dhau ntau qhov kev sim uas yuav txiav txim siab seb nws puas yuav tsim cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.

Kev phais phais kuj yog qhov ua rau neoplasms. Hauv kev kho mob, muaj ntau zaus thaum, tom qab tshem tawm cov raj, cov hlwv tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam. Nws yuav tsum to taub tias txhua yam kev phais mob yog fraught nrog kev loj hlob ntawm adhesions, cystadenomas thiab lwm yam pathologies ntawm lub plab mog.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab yog tias koj muaj cyst

kuaj mob cysts
kuaj mob cysts

Tau paub tias dab tsi ua rau muaj cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb cov tsos mob twg koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob yog yam ntxwv ntawm cystadenoma, nws tsis tas yuav ua rau nws tus kheej xav li no. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, rau lub sijhawm ntev nws yuav tsis tshwm sim txhua. Kev mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev sib tw ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm lub cyst, uas txuas nws mus rau saum npoo ntawm zes qe menyuam. Kev mob ntxiv tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws thiab lub sijhawm hnyavlos ntshav.

Kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem nplaum ua rau tus poj niam muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cem quav thiab teeb meem hauv cov hnyuv. Qhov loj dua lub cyst, qhov siab dua ntawm cov kab mob nyob ze. Nws kuj tuaj yeem ua rau tso zis ntau zaus yog tias nws nyob ze rau ntawm lub zais zis.

Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem siv txhua txoj kev kuaj mob uas yuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais daim duab meej thiab txiav txim siab txog qhov tsis saib xyuas tus kab mob. Txoj kev tseem ceeb yog ultrasound. Nws qhia tau hais tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv lub cev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob muaj lub sijhawm los ua raws li cov cyst tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam (tshwj xeeb, follicular ib), los ntsuam xyuas qhov loj thiab cov qauv, thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv. Raws li qhov no, kev kho mob tau tsim thiab nws lub sijhawm raug txiav txim siab.

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob, ib txoj kev tshawb no kuj tau ua los tshem tawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neoplasm mus rau hauv ib tug qog nqaij hlav cancer. Rau qhov no, ib qho kev sim rau oncomarker Ca-125 tau muab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau tshaj qhov ntsuas (ntau tshaj 35 U / ml), nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob txog kev kho mob ntxiv.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tso tawm tsis kho cystadenoma

mob hauv cysts
mob hauv cysts

Qhov tseeb, nws tsis txaus kom paub tias yog vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam, nws tseem ceeb heev kom nkag siab tias nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog kom tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas. Txhua neoplasms yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas. Thiab txawm hais tias nws tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus kuaj xyuas txhua rau lub hlis rau cov lus teb raws sij hawm nyob rau hauv rooj plaub.nce hauv nws qhov loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb kom tshem tawm endometrioid cystadenoma nyob rau lub sijhawm. Rau tus poj niam npaj cev xeeb tub, nws lub xub ntiag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev xeeb menyuam thiab kev yug menyuam yav tom ntej.

Cov hlwv uas ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li neoplasms ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm nws lub sijhawm thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tso tawm. Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus poj niam tsis paub yuav ua li cas. Koj puas tau muaj cyst ntawm koj lub zes qe menyuam? Thawj qhov ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob tuaj yeem nres nws txoj kev loj hlob lossis pab daws nws.

YRupture of cystadenoma

cov cim qhia ntawm exacerbation
cov cim qhia ntawm exacerbation

Ntau zaus, tsis muaj cyst tsis hnov tsw. Tab sis yog tias nws tau dhau los ntau dua 8-10 cm thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob txuas ntxiv, koj yuav tsum mloog tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab tshem tawm nws phais. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tau tso tseg, nws tuaj yeem tawg tau txhua lub sijhawm. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam hnov qhov mob hnyav hauv plab, uas ua rau tag nrho lub cev, nws yog qhov ceev kom hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub cev kub, uas tsis tuaj yeem txo nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Ntshav nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, kiv taub hau (mus txog qhov tsis nco qab) kuj yog vim li cas rau kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai. Tso cov tsos mob tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem ua rau peritonitis thiab sepsis. Internal los ntshav yuav tsum tau ceev nrooj nres thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Ib qho kev ncua yuav ua rau tuag taus.qhov tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob

kev kho hormonal
kev kho hormonal

Tau txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob, nws tseem yuav txiav txim siab seb yuav kho lub cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam. Raws li txoj cai, chav kawm yog ncab rau 5-6 lub hlis. Qhov tshwm sim kuj nyob ntawm lub siab xav ntawm tus poj niam. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab, yog tias ua tau, tshem tawm kev sib deev uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv rau thawj peb lub hlis. Qhov no yog qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab ntawm cov kab mob hnyav dua. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm kev sib deev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov microflora hauv qhov chaw mos. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov cim qhia thiab cov tsos mob ntawm vaginosis (xws li kab mob). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj immunostimulating raug sau tseg. Cov no tuaj yeem yog tshwj xeeb qhov chaw mos suppositories, tinctures, ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj lom neeg noj khoom haus, tshuaj vitamin.

Txoj kev kho tsis yog phais kuj suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj rau peb mus rau rau lub voj voog sib law liag lossis lawv tsis suav rau lub sijhawm no thiab hloov cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj hormones (piv txwv li, Duphaston, Utrozhestan). Qhov kev xaiv no yog siv rau hauv rooj plaub thaum, ua ntej kuaj pom cov cyst ntawm zes qe menyuam, tus poj niam twb tau siv tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal ntev.

psychology thiab kev kho mob
psychology thiab kev kho mob

Yog tias kev ntxhov siab yog qhov ua rau tsis ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj uas txo qis kev ntxhov siab hauv kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub xeev kev nyuaj siab, koj yuav ua tsis tau yog tsis muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb uas nkag siab txog psychology. Vim li cas cysts tsim ntawm zes qe menyuam, ib tug tsuas yog yuav tsum ntshai? Nws puas tuaj yeem ua qee yam nrog qhov nokev tawm tsam, thiab qhov kev kho mob twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev hnyav zuj zus thaum lub sij hawm muaj kev ntxhov siab? Cov lus nug no tsuas yog teb los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij xwb. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob kuj tau ua tiav raws li tus poj niam paub txog tag nrho cov duab ntawm qhov tshwm sim. Tus cwj pwm zoo dua, qhov rov qab sai dua.

Raws li kev kho mob ntxiv, cov hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sau:

  • kho lub cev (zoo rau qhov mob nyem);
  • hirudotherapy (txhim kho cov ntshav ncig).

Txoj kev radical tshem tawm cov cyst yog laparoscopy, uas yog txoj kev phais ntawm kev kho mob. Tsis yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav txog kev puas siab puas ntsws, tab sis yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yog siv rau thaum kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb cystadenomas. Yog tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nws txoj kev hloov mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov zes qe menyuam thiab cov khoom siv. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog 8 cm lossis ntau dua hauv txoj kab uas hla. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj qhov zoo dynamic raws li kev kho mob mus sij hawm ntev (ntau tshaj rau lub hlis).

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