Paracetamol yog cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws. Cov tshuaj no yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj daim ntawv xaj thiab kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Tab sis puas yog paracetamol yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tsis? Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial. Nws yog tshuaj rau cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus raws li ib tug me me anti-inflammatory thiab antipyretic neeg sawv cev. Ntau tus xav paub seb nws puas tuaj yeem txo qhov kub nrog paracetamol. Cov tshuaj muaj ob txoj kev ua:
- antipyretic;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Nws tuaj yeem noj raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus raws li kev kho mob. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob. Paracetamol ATX code yog N02BE01.
Mechanism of action
Nws tsim nyog taw qhia seb paracetamol ua haujlwm li cas, txawm tias nws yog tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tsis yog. Nws yog siv los kho cov tsos mob, thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshem tawm cov ua rau cov txheej txheem pathological. Paracetamol tuaj yeem noj nrog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob, xws li"Flemoxin". Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas lub sijhawm ntawm 2-3 teev ntawm koob tshuaj, uas yog, haus cov tshuaj paracetamol, tom qab 2-3 teev "Flemoxin". Kev so yog xav tau los txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov mucosa ntawm txoj hnyuv. Tsis tas li ntawd, paracetamol yog ib feem ntawm cov txhais tau zoo los tawm tsam ARVI, mob ua pa nyuaj.
Cov tshuaj tau sai sai thiab tom qab 15-20 feeb nws kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab pib ua. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv nws nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog ntawm lub plab khoob thiab nrog lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom lawv cov tshuaj lom lossis txo lawv cov txiaj ntsig.
ATC code yog kev faib cov tshuaj anatomical-therapeutic-chemical. Paracetamol code, raws li twb tau hais lawm, yog N02BE01.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yog:
- Headache (nrog rau migraine), rheumatic, toothache, mob nraub qaum, mob leeg, mob qee zaus hauv cov poj niam, neuralgia.
- Tshuaj mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas xws li ua npaws, mob.
Tab sis yog tias cov tshuaj tau noj rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab noj ntau, cov kev phiv tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, cov tshuaj paracetamol muaj ntau tshaj 500 cov tshuaj noj thiab cov tshuaj tom khw. Thaum noj cov tshuaj no, nws raug nquahu kom tso dej cawv. Kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshuaj lom uas cuam tshuam rau lub siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis tswj cov tshuaj, txoj hnyuv tuaj yeem tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem nres. Tsuas yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kws kho mob yuav pab tau.
Thaum siv
Hnub no, paracetamol yog cov tshuaj siv ntau tshaj plaws los txo qhov kub taub hau thiab txo qhov mob. Nws yog muag hauv cov tshuaj hauv qab no: 10 mg, 200 mg, 325 mg, 500 mg. Ib koob tshuaj ib zaug (qhov siab tshaj plaws) yog 1 gram, thiab cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub, raws li, yog 4 grams, koj yuav tsum sim tsis txhob tshaj qhov ntim tau pom zoo. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kub taub hau, mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, txhua yam mob. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv, paracetamol tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li peb lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua, uas tshwm sim los ntawm khaus, ua pob liab liab lossis o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Paracetamol yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj kab mob siab.
Ib daim ntawv
Paracetamol yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tshuaj no muaj:
- ntsiav tshuaj (500 mg active ingredient);
- in syrup (125 mg/5 ml);
- hauv tswm ciab rau menyuam yaus kom txo tau qhov mob thiab ua npaws;
- in ampoules rau txhaj.
Paracetamol yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj nrog rau cov tshuaj xws li No-shpa, Nurofen, Citramon, thiab lwm yam tshuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm dav dav thiab nqaim.
Yuav ua li cas
Hauv cov lus qhia rau kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj paracetamol rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, nws tau qhia tias nwspab nrog migraines, mob taub hau, neuralgia, mob los ntawm kev raug mob, arthrosis, kub hnyiab thiab kub kub. Cov tshuaj sai sai txo qhov kub thiab txo qhov tsis xis nyob, vim qhov no nws yog qhov xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Nws yog metabolized hauv daim siab, tawm tom qab 2-5 teev.
Siv rau cov neeg laus: tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub, 0.35-0.5 g ntawm cov khoom. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog ib koob tshuaj ntau tshaj ib zaug ntawm 1 g, 3-4 grams tauj ib hnub. Paracetamol yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab noj mov, haus dej kom ntau.
Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 9-12 xyoos, qhov siab tshaj plaws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 g ntawm cov khoom hauv ib hnub.
Rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoo, qhov siab tshaj plaws koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 1-2 g ntawm cov tshuaj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj
Me nyuam syrup muaj qab ntxiag saj. Cov koob tshuaj rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 12 lub hlis - los ntawm 2.5-5 ml, los ntawm 1 xyoos mus rau 5 xyoos - 5-10 ml ib hnub twg, los ntawm 5 txog 12 xyoos - 10-20 ml ntawm 1 mus rau 4 zaug ib hnub. Rau cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus uas hnyav tshaj 60 kg, kws kho mob pom zoo 20-40 ml ntawm syrup. Nws yuav tsum tau noj 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho pom zoo, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. tswm ciab "Paracetamol" yog siv rectally. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam. Ua ntej siv, koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia siv kom zoo.
Kho tau mob hniav. Cov tshuaj no zoo relieves tsis xis nyob. Koj yuav tsum noj tsis pub tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, haus dej kom ntau.
Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj paracetamol thaumua xua, ua xua rau cov khoom, nrog cawv.
Ntau tshaj
Kev mob ntshav qab zib ntau:
- drowsy;
- pallor;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav;
- kiv taub hau.
Txawm hais tias qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj qub, cov kws kho mob tseem pom zoo kom txo qis qhov kub thiab txo qhov mob.
Side effects
Tom qab peb kawm txog paracetamol, tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tsis, cov tshuaj no tsim nyog tham txog nws cov kev mob tshwm sim. Cov kws tshaj lij tau sau tseg ntau yam tsis zoo uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj tshuaj analgesic: anemia, leukopenia, raum colic, excitability, tsaug zog, nce ntshav siab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj kom zoo tib lub sijhawm nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem thiab tuag taus.
Hnub no muaj ntau pab pawg tshuaj nrog paracetamol:
- "Panadol" (rau menyuam yaus);
- "Calpol";
- "Efferalgan";
- "Tsefekon D" thiab lwm tus.
Tag nrho cov khoom no muab cov tshuaj paracetamol thiab excipients thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ib qho ntxiv ntawm paracetamol yog tias nws tuaj yeem noj tau los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam (los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb!).
Tab sis lub cuab yeej muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Raws li kev tshawb fawb,Kev quab yuam kom qhov kub thiab txias qeeb qeeb txoj kev kho, vim tias hyperthermia yog lub cev teb rau tus kab mob lossis tus kab mob.
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov lus teb rau lo lus nug "cov tshuaj tua kab mob paracetamol lossis tsis" yog qhov pom tseeb. Qhov no yog ib qho kev kho mob uas tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob hauv ib txoj kev.
