Painkiller rau neuralgia: kev faib tawm, hom, daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

mob hnyav yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tsis zoo uas qhia txog kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha peripheral. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau noj ib tug tsim nyog tshuaj tua kab mob rau neuralgia. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj qhov mob tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

Thiab txij li muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho qhov mob neuralgic, txhawm rau xaiv cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau paub nrog txhua tus.

Neuralgia mob

Txawm hais tias qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas lawm, qhov mob hnyav yog suav tias yog lub cim ntawm qhov tsis zoo. Raws li txoj cai, nws zoo nkaus li tam sim ntawd thiab nyhav zuj zus nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev. Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob tuaj yeem yog ob peb feeb lossis ob peb teev. Kev tsis xis nyob feem ntau nce thaum hmo ntuj.

Ntawm qhov mob syndrome hauv neuralgia, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha puas. Feem ntau, qhov no yog thaj tsam intercostal, nrog rau sab nraub qaum, caj dab nrog qhov tsis xis nyob txuas mus rau thaj tsam clavicle, thiab thaj tsam pem hauv ntej nrog rau sab cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub taub hau.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej, yuav luag siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob tib yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm trigeminal neuralgia los yog lwm qhov chaw ntawm localization, cov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.

Ua rau kab mob

Cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha xaus hauv tib neeg lub cev. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau neuralgia:

1. Hypercooling.
2. Kab mob hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb.
3. Severe SARS.
4. kab mob sib kis.
5. Spondyloarthritis (tus kab mob mob ntev ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ankylosis ntawm sacroiliac symphysis, uas, thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob, txhim kho mus rau hauv cov lus hais ntawm thoracic kyphosis).
6. Osteochondrosis (ib kab mob uas ua rau kev laus ntxov ntxov thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm intervertebral discs thiab tom qab ntawd cov vertebrae tshwm sim).
7. Spondylosis (ib tug mob pathology nrog deformation ntawm lub vertebral lub cev, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tus ntawm cov pob txha loj hlob).
8. kev tsis haum tshuaj.
9. Kev mob ntshav siab.
10. Kev tsim khoom tsim kev puas tsuaj.
11. Cov txheej txheem mobthiab malignant qog.
12. Txoj hlab ntsha hauv qhov yuam kev.
13. Kev kho mob ntau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev.

Symptoms

Trigeminal paj raug mob provokes mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm. Ua ntej qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob lub ntsej muag pib khaus, goosebumps thiab loog loog tshwm sim. Mob hnyav txuas ntxiv rau ob peb teev.

Nrog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm sab nraub qaum, qhov mob hnyav tshwm sim hauv cov tav, uas ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua nrog kev tawm dag zog lub cev, nrog rau hnoos, txham lossis ua pa tob. Raws li txoj cai, osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog suav tias yog qhov ua rau ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.

Kev raug mob rau cov hlab ntsha sciatic ua rau mob hauv pob tw, uas tawm mus rau ncej puab, nrog rau sab ceg thiab ntiv taw. Qhov mob ua rau mob tsis taus thaum txav mus los, hnoos lossis txham. Tus neeg mob hnov mob lossis kub hnyiab ntawm thaj chaw sib txawv ntawm ceg. Cov kev xav zoo li no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis txhob cia nyob hauv ib txoj haujlwm ntev.

Thaum cov hlab ntsha sab nraud ntawm tus ncej puab raug cuam tshuam, kev mob hauv zos thiab mob ntev, kub hnyiab thiab loog tshwm. Tus mob yog aggravated los ntawm kev txav mus los. Feem ntau qhov mob tsis ploj mus txawm tias tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob.

Neuralgia ntawm lub paj hlwb occipital provokes mob nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, uas tuaj yeem txav siab dua, nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov tuam tsev thiab qhov muag. Qhov kev tawm tsam tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Tsis yogQhov tshwm sim ntawm ntuav thiab mob hnyav yog tsis suav nrog.

Cov kab mob posttherpetic tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob herpes hauv lawv lub cev. Qhov mob syndrome tuaj yeem mob hnyav thiab mob hnyav. Nws tshwm sim sai sai, tsis hais tus kab mob exacerbation.

Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob kom raug, tus kab mob tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau neuropathy. Nrog xws li ib tug txheej txheem pathological, cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab nws rhiab heev hloov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau zaus, ib tus neeg muaj kev nyuaj siab, nrog rau kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab insomnia.

Kev faib cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau neuralgia

Txhua yam tshuaj loog tau muab faib ua cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj thiab tshuaj. Cov pab pawg thib ob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj narcotic yog raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov mob vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau lub hlwb.

Tom qab ntawd, tsis yog qhov mob "nplooj", tab sis kuj muaj kev zoo siab tshwm sim. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, cov tshuaj no khaws ib qho kev phom sij. Lawv yog neeg quav yeeb.

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj narcotic yog siv rau myocardial infarction, hlawv thiab kab mob oncological. Cov tshuaj no muaj codeine, morphine, fentanyl.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis yog tshuaj yeeb tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg:

• tsoos;
• combined;
• rau migraine;
• tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nonsteroidal;
• COX inhibitors;
• Yantispasmodics.

tsis zoo tshwm sim

Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau qee yamCov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo:

1. Ntaus.
2. Nkauj.
3. Meteorism.
4. Peptic ulcer ntawm plab hnyuv.
5. Migraine (mob hnyav uas nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau).
6. kiv taub hau.
7. Insomnia.
8. kev nyuaj siab.
9. Tinnitus.
10. YUrticaria.
11. Quicke's edema.
12. Rhinitis (kua ntswg).

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj yog suav tias yog cov pab pawg tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj uas siv rau qhov mob hauv neuralgia. Lawv tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob, tab sis kuj tshem tawm qhov mob zoo.

Ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem txo qis lub cev kub uas tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha peripheral puas lawm. Dab tsi yog qhov kho mob zoo tshaj plaws rau neuralgia?

Views

Tag nrho cov tshuaj kho mob uas twb muaj lawm siv rau neuralgia tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb pawg. Raws li daim ntawv tso tawm thiab siv, cov tshuaj yog:

• tshuaj;
• txhaj tshuaj;
• tshuaj pleev;
• suppositories.

Kev xaiv ntawm ib qho kev mob tshwj xeeb rau kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm neuralgia, nrog rau nws qhov ntau npaum li cas, yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb, nrog rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.

Thaum xaiv daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas, raws li txoj cai, lub xeev ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab tus neeg mob lub siab rhiab heev rau txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab rau hauv tus account.

Raws li qhov nrawm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyhuv analgesic, nrog rau nws lub sijhawmfeem ntau siv thiab tshuaj yog ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj kho mob rau intercostal neuralgia kuj suav nrog qee cov tshuaj suppositories thiab txhaj tshuaj.

Cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov gels feem ntau yog siv ntxiv rau kev kho. Lawv cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob ntau tshaj qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lwm cov tshuaj kom tshem tawm spasms thiab mob.

Pills

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau neuralgia hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj tau zoo heev, tab sis lawv tsis raug tso cai siv tas li. Thaum muaj teeb meem nrog lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no.

Cov tshuaj neuralgic zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:

1. "Ketorolac".
2. "Toradol".
3. "Ketokam".
4. "Dolak".
5. "Ketofril".
6. "Ketanov".
7. "Zaldiar".
8. "Flamax".
9. Ibuprofen
10. "Nurofen".
11. "Ibusan".
12. "Nalgezin".
13. "Brufen".

Y"Paracetamol".

Txawm hais tias muaj koob meej ntawm cov tshuaj analgesic "Diclofenac", uas tseem yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm pawg nonsteroidal, nws yog qhov zoo dua los tsis kam siv nws. Cov tshuaj no tsis tsuas yog ua rau lub sijhawm luv luv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm plab thiab plab hnyuv ulcers.

Kev txhaj tshuaj

Ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm qhov mob hauv ntau hom neuralgia yog txhaj tshuaj intramuscular. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj tshwm sim sai heev thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo rau cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm tus neeg mob.

Dab tsi yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog tshaj plaws rau neuralgia? Txhaj rau cov leeg. Analgesics uas tau txhaj tshuaj yog nqus los ntawm lub cev sai dua li cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tias yog vim li cas thaum siv lawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj tshuaj thiab kev kho mob raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg.

Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev siv yeeb tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li, vim qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau maj mam infusion los txhawb cov active ingredient, thaum lwm tus yuav tsum tau sov so rau chav tsev kub.

Tseem cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau neuralgia

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tshaj plaws rau neuralgia yog cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular:

1. "Ketanov".
2. "Lornoxicam".
3. "Xefocam".
4. "Toradol".
5. "Flamax".
6. "Meloxicam".
7. "Movalis".
8. "Flexen".

Txhaj tshuaj nrog analgin

Yog tias koj xav tau kev txhaj tshuaj thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, thaum tsis muaj cov tshuaj kho mob saum toj no, rau neuralgia, txhaj tshuaj uas muaj analgin tuaj yeem siv. Cov no suav nrog:

1. "Spazgan".
2. "Trigan".
3. "Baralgin".
4. "Analgin".

Cov tshuaj no feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog Diphenhydramine rau kev kho mob hauv tsheb thauj neeg mob. Tab sis nquag siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau neuralgia yog contraindicated, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm agranulocytosis thiab lwm yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav.

tshuaj loog liniments pab ua kom cov khoom rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tib lub sijhawm nrog lwm cov tshuaj ua kom muaj zog hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, nrog rau kev txhaj tshuaj lossis tshuaj suppositories.

Raws li ib qho kev kho mob ywj pheej rau neuralgia, cov tshuaj pleev muaj qhov txo qis. Tab sis lawv cov kev siv mus sij hawm ntev tau muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua thiab cov nyhuv antispasmodic.

Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj no pab ua kom cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, yog li lawv tau siv ob qho tib si ntawm cov tshuaj loog thiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov kab mob.

Cov tshuaj pleev zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov gels uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob hauv neuralgia yog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

1. Ketoprofen
2. "Nimesulide".
3. "Ketonal".
4. "Viprosan".
5. "Apizartron".
6. "Finalgon".
7. "Myoton".

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj no muaj muv lossis nab venom. Raws li qhov no, ua ntejThaum pib ntawm kev kho mob nrog tshuaj pleev los yog gel uas tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab mob hauv neuralgia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov kev txwv.

Nrog nce rhiab heev ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev mus rau feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj loog liniments, feem ntau nws yog muab "Mioton", cov qauv uas muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis nws txoj kev ua tau zoo yog me ntsis tsawg dua li lwm cov tshuaj hauv pawg no.

Suppositories

Ib qho kev xaiv ceev tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm qhov mob hauv ntau hom kab mob peripheral puas yog kev siv cov tshuaj suppositories tshwj xeeb hauv qhov quav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog:

1. "Oki".
2. Voltaren.

Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom muaj kev ua xua sai, cov tshuaj suppositories no kuj tshem tawm qhov mob thiab txo qhov kub taub hau.

Tab sis, txawm tias qhov ceev ntawm lub cev cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau qhov quav suppositories, lawv tsis tshua muaj siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no ntseeg tau tias yog qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm lawv siv, uas suav nrog yuav tsum tau so lub txaj ntev.

Feem ntau, hauv kev kho mob neuralgia, hom tshuaj tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ib leeg los muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo sai. Tab sis qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev tswj hwm ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Zoo kawg

Muaj ntau yam sib txawvCov tshuaj tua kab mob rau neuralgia, uas tau siv dav hauv cov kab mob. Los ntawm kev siv lawv, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov mob thiab ua rau mob.

Kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tam sim ntawd, ntau hom tshuaj loog tuaj yeem ua ke nrog ib leeg. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob txhawm rau zam cov tsos mob tsis zoo.