Saddle uterus: ua rau thiab kho

Cov txheej txheem:

Saddle uterus: ua rau thiab kho
Saddle uterus: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Saddle uterus: ua rau thiab kho

Video: Saddle uterus: ua rau thiab kho
Video: Khiav kev nyuaj siab los khiav tsis dim 2024, Lub Xya hli ntuj
Anonim

Lub tsev menyuam lub eeb yog ib qho tsis xws luag hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas yog ib hom kab mob bicornuate. Raws li kev txheeb cais, nws nyob 25% ntawm ntau yam ntawm bicornuate pathology. Kev kuaj mob los ntawm lub caij nyoog, vim nws tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav. Kev xeeb tub nrog nws yuav tsis yooj yim, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm nchuav menyuam.

Nws txawv li cas?

Nquag, sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam ntawm lub tsev menyuam muaj lub dav hlau tiaj tus, thiab nrog lub tsev menyuam lub tsev menyuam, cov pob nyiaj sib cais, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub eeb, thaum lub concave depression forms nyob rau sab nrauv. Qib ntawm kev sib cais yog txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nws yuav zoo li lub eeb.

Pathology hauv lub neej niaj hnub yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej, tab sis yog tias cev xeeb tub tshwm sim, tsis nqa tus me nyuam hauv plab yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo siab. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm pathology, ntxiv infertility yog pom, thiab lub anatomical thiab functional inferiority ntawm lub tsev menyuam provokes postpartum hemorrhage. Lub tsev menyuam lub eeb yog ua ke nrog rau lwm yam anomalies nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus poj niam reproductive thiab urinary system.

Pathology tau kuaj pom ntau dua los ntawm lub sijhawm thaum kuaj niaj hnub thaum kuaj ultrasound. Kev kho mob phais tsuas yog sau tseg yog tias muaj qhov txaus ntshai ntawm kev nchuav menyuam.

lub uterus thiab cev xeeb tub
lub uterus thiab cev xeeb tub

Yog vim li cas thiaj tsim

Qhov ua rau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tsev menyuam eeb yog fusion ntawm mesonephric ducts thaum lub sij hawm embryogenesis, uas ua rau lub tsev menyuam tus yam ntxwv eeb zoo li, nrog rau cov caj ces predisposition. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li deformities tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus cwj pwm tsis zoo (feem ntau haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv), noj tshuaj lossis cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov hlab ntshav thiab endocrine, toxicosis lossis kis kab mob, hypoplasia lossis kev txhim kho tsis zoo. uterus, as Well as congenital pathologies thiab hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv.

Hormonal imbalance, tsis muaj cov vitamins tsim nyog. Endometriosis ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov hnyav ntawm ib puag ncig kuj feem ntau ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob no.

lub tsev menyuam photo
lub tsev menyuam photo

Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology

Symptoms:

  1. Ua ntej cev xeeb tub, qhov muaj qhov sib txawv no tsis muaj cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov kev hloov pauv hauv cov qauv me me, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej. Tab sis ib qho kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub genitourinary system thiab cov tsos ntawm tsis xis nyob heev thaum muaj kev sib deev.
  2. Thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis yog tsuas yog kev txhim kho ntawm ntau yam pathologies tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis kuj ua tiav kev tshem tawm ntawm cov placenta, tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev los ntshav ntau, qhov ua rau uas tuaj yeem ua txhaum txoj cai ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tus cwj pwm yog ua txhaum txoj haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj zog.

Cov deformations hauv qee kisua rau yug ntxov ntxov, fetal tuag, spontaneous nchuav menyuam thiab ntau heev yug thiab postpartum teeb meem.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev hloov pauv loj hauv cov qauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam feem ntau ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub thawj zaug.

lub tsev menyuam
lub tsev menyuam

Views

Lub tsev menyuam eeb, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm hysterosalpingography, hu ua bicornuate uterus. Nws los ntawm nws qhov tsos. Lub pathological divergence ntawm lub tsev menyuam bicornuate tau muab faib ua:

  • saddle bicornuate uterus;
  • uterus with septum;
  • tsis ua kom tiav duplication ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
  • ua tiav ob npaug ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
lub tsev menyuam photo
lub tsev menyuam photo

Tag nrho cov kab mob no tau kuaj pom thaum cev xeeb tub, uas yog, lawv tau txais thaum lub sijhawm embryonic kev loj hlob.

Nrog lub eeb tsev menyuam, muaj me ntsis concavity ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nws zoo li lub eeb.

Nrog lub tsev me nyuam nrog lub septum, qhov concavity ntawm sab nrauv ntawm lub septum ncav cuag qhov loj dua nrog lub eeb. Nws pib dangle mus rau sab nraud.

Kev tsis tiav ntawm lub tsev menyuam zoo li kev sib cais tsis tiav ntawm sab sauv rau hauv qhov chaw.

Nrog rau qhov ua tiav ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ob qhov kab noj hniav cais tau pom, txhua tus muaj lub caj dab cais.

Ntawm tag nrho cov hom kawg yog qhov kev xaiv nyuaj tshaj plaws, vim tias tus menyuam mos muaj chav me me rau kev loj hlob.

Saddle bicornuate uterus
Saddle bicornuate uterus

Diagnosis

Nws yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov kev kuaj pom qhov pom ntawm gynecological tsiscov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsev menyuam, yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem kuaj mob yog siv los qhia meej.

Cov cuab yeej siv hauv qab no yog siv los kuaj xyuas lub tsev menyuam eeb:

  • Yultrasound hysterosalpingoscopy;
  • ultrasound;
  • hysteroscopy;
  • hysterosalpingography;
  • magnetic resonance imaging.

Thaum ua ultrasound, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los txiav txim qhov sib txawv, txij li lub thickness ntawm lub uterine membrane tsis tso cai rau txoj kev no kom pom tag nrho cov qauv. Cov txiaj ntsig tsuas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev soj ntsuam qhov chaw mos.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kuaj mob tuaj yeem ua tiav siv hysterosalpingography. Cov duab qhia meej meej cov duab ntawm uterine fundus.

Qhia tsis pom qhov tshwm sim phem dua thaum siv cov duab sib nqus resonance. Hysteroscopy yog ib qho kev kuaj pom ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Saddle uterus posture
Saddle uterus posture

Kev kho mob

Tam sim no, cov txheej txheem phais laparoscopic niaj hnub no tau siv los kho cov kab mob uterine anomalies, uas tuaj yeem kov yeej kev xeeb tub.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas nruab nrog lub teeb, lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm thiab lub koob yees duab yees duab, uas tso cai, tsuas yog saib ntawm lub vijtsam saib, kom ua tiav kev ua haujlwm.

Txoj kev muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:

  • tsis muaj qhov txiav loj;
  • nthuav dav kev kuaj ua ntej;
  • qhia txog kev ua thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
  • nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev;
  • rov qab sai;
  • tsis muaj caws pliav;
  • zoo aesthetic tsos tom qab kho dua.

Tseem yav dhau los tau siv txoj kev phais plab plab. Cov txheej txheem suav nrog cov ntaub so ntswg ua tiav, uas yuav tso cai rau kev tswj hwm lub cev.

Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, dhau los ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ua, cov nyiaj ntawm lub tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yog sutured.

eeb zoo li lub tsev menyuam
eeb zoo li lub tsev menyuam

Kev cev xeeb tub

Kev hloov me ntsis ntawm lub eeb lub tsev menyuam tsis cuam tshuam rau kev vam meej ntawm kev xeeb tub thiab kev xeeb tub. Tab sis yog hais tias tus deformation muaj ib tug txawv daim ntawv, ces cev xeeb tub yuav ua nyuaj rau leej niam thiab tus me nyuam. Txoj hauj lwm nrog lub eeb tsev menyuam rau kev sib deev rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev xeeb tub yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo. Piv txwv li, hauv qab tuaj yeem sag mus rau qhov loj me uas nws dhau los ua qhov cuam tshuam rau txoj hauv kev ntawm lub qe fetal. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum cov placenta ntawm lub embryo txuas nrog rau lub tsev menyuam, vim tias qhov ntim muaj txiaj ntsig tau txo qis thiab nws tuaj yeem txuas tsis raug. Rau kev xeeb tub zoo, cov neeg mob no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm gynecologist. Qhov teeb meem yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tiv thaiv kev cog qoob loo ntawm zes qe menyuam mus rau lub tsev menyuam.

Yog tias lub embryo tau ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa, ces thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, tus menyuam xyaum tsis raug kev txom nyem, tab sis yog tias muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm fetal poob. Thiab yog tias lub embryo tau pib kho ntawm lub septum, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho tag nrho.

lub tsev menyuam tshuaj xyuas
lub tsev menyuam tshuaj xyuas

Results

Tsim nyog nwskom xaus lus tias cev xeeb tub nrog lub tsev menyuam eeb yog ua tau thiab tsis yog contraindication, tab sis tej zaum yuav:

  • nyuaj txuas lub qe rau lub tsev menyuam;
  • txheej qe rau sab, ua rau muaj kev xeeb tub ectopic;
  • cov leeg nqaij hauv pathology tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv cog lus, yog li ntawd, ntau zaus thaum yug menyuam, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua txoj haujlwm caesarean, vim qhov no nyuaj rau kev ua haujlwm;
  • kev xeeb tub txoj kev vam meej nyob ntawm qib ntawm uterine deformity;
  • yog tias qhov concavity ntawm lub tsev menyuam tseem ceeb, feem ntau lawv tham txog kev xeeb tub;
  • nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fetus, vim qhov loj me, placental rupture thiab hemorrhage;
  • kab mob no ua rau muaj qhov tsis raug ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab ua ntej yug menyuam, vim nws tsis tso cai rau lub taub hau tig, qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm caesarean;
  • nrog me ntsis concavity, ib tug poj niam muaj peev xwm yug tau ib tug me nyuam tsis paub txog kab mob.

Cov poj niam uas muaj lub tsev menyuam eeb, tshuaj xyuas txawv heev. Feem ntau ntawm lawv sib cav tias yog tias koj tig mus rau gynecologist raws sijhawm thiab nws yuav soj ntsuam tag nrho lub cev xeeb tub, ces nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ntev thiab yug me nyuam.

Pom zoo: