Spermogram yog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tshaj plaws uas yog siv los txiav txim siab txog kev xeeb tub ntawm tus txiv neej thiab muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov kab mob genitourinary. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev kawm zoo thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm ejaculate, qhov muaj thiab tus naj npawb ntawm lipoid lub cev hauv cov spermogram yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj mob. Dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txiv neej, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.
Spermogram
Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tseem ceeb heev rau kev kuaj pom cov kab mob ntawm cov txiv neej genitourinary system. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tsis yog kab lus rau kev xeeb tsis muaj tseeb. Tam sim no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev uas tso cai rau ob niam txiv xeeb tub. Xav txog cov cim tseem ceeb uas tseem ceeb thaum txiav txim siab qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam:
- Vaj. Ib qho meager ntawm cov phev yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov txheej txheem pathological uas txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev xeeb tub. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias me me ntawm ejaculation yog vim nquagintimate lub neej ua ntej qhov kev xeem. Tias yog vim li cas kev sib deev abstinence tau pom zoo rau plaub hnub ua ntej xa khoom rau kev tshawb fawb.
- Kev sib haum xeeb. Qhov kev ntsuas no suav nrog kev txiav txim siab viscosity ntawm cov phev. Qhov no yog qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb, vim tias cov khoom siv ntau dhau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem ntawm kev xav.
- Thinning time. Feem ntau, ejaculation liquefies ntawm 15 feeb thiab 1 teev.
- Acidity. pH qhov tseem ceeb tshaj 7 yog suav tias yog ib txwm, 2.
- Sperm concentration. Kev vam meej xav tau ntau dua 20 lab ib milliliter.
- Tag nrho cov phev suav. Qhov ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv seminal kua, qhov zoo.
- Txoj kev. Hauv qhov ntsuas no, spermatozoa ntawm qeb A thiab qeb B yog qhov txawv. Feem ntau, nws yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 25% ntawm qeb A spermatozoa. Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau paub meej tias qhov kev xeeb tub ntawm tus txiv neej, cov lej ntawm pawg A thiab B spermatozoa yuav tsum sib npaug li 50%. Lwm ob pawg tsis suav nrog hauv qhov no.
- Morphology raws li Kruger. Qhov ntsuas no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov spermatozoa tsis zoo.
- Cell viability. Feem ntau, cov kua dej seminal yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg ib nrab ntawm cov spermatozoa nyob.
- Macrophages. Kev nce hauv lawv cov phev tuaj yeem qhia tias muaj tus kab mob.
- Leukocytes. Feem ntau, 1 milliliter ntawm ejaculate yuav tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib lab leukocytes.
- Agglutination (gluing). Feem ntau, yuav tsum tsis muaj cov spermatozoa glued, txij li thaumlawv suav hais tias muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tsis tuaj yeem xeeb tub.
- Amyloid lub cev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj pom hauv cov khoom siv.
- Lipoid lub cev, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov phev. Peb yuav qhia koj ntxiv txog lawv.
Sperm Viability
Yuav teb cov lus nug seb cov phev muaj sia nyob ntev npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum muaj kev nkag siab tias lawv tsim tau li cas. Lawv cov khoom pib nyob rau hauv cov noob qes, tom qab ntawd lawv raug xa mus rau lub appendages, qhov twg maturation tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd cov spermatozoa puv puv yog nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv lub kwj dej ntawm lub cev. Cov txiv neej laus tsis ua haujlwm raug tshem tawm los ntawm cov spermatophages (cov qe ntshav dawb tshwj xeeb). Cov phev rov ua dua txhua peb lub hlis.
Ntawm qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv sijhawm li 2 lub hlis rau cov phev kom loj hlob, muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau lub qe. Tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis nws tos rau ejaculation, tom qab uas nws tuag. Yog tias ejaculation tau tshwm sim, qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phev yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw nws tau txais - mus rau hauv ib puag ncig sab nraud (tseem muaj sia nyob rau ob peb feeb) lossis rau hauv qhov chaw mos (tej zaum yuav siv tau rau ob peb hnub). Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias thaum nkag mus rau hauv poj niam lub cev, spermatozoa uas nqa Y-chromosomes nyob nruab nrab rau ib hnub.
Tsis tas li, lwm yam cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phev. Ntev npaum li cas cov phev cell nyob kuj nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, kev siv cov roj nplua nyeem, thiab kev noj tshuaj.
Txoj cai rau kev npaj rau spermogram
rautxhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai, txij li cov khoom ntawm cov phev yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm lwm yam. Xav txog cov cai pom zoo ua ntej kev tshuaj xyuas:
- kev sib deev abstinence rau 3-4 hnub.
- Yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, rog, ntsim zaub mov thiab caffeine 4 hnub ua ntej kev xeem.
- Rau ob peb hnub koj siv tsis tau tshuaj. Yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, yuav tsum ceeb toom tus kws kho mob.
- Nws txwv tsis pub mus ntsib saunas, da dej, solariums thiab da dej kub ua ntej tshuaj ntsuam.
Nws raug nquahu kom rov kuaj cov phev hauv tib lub chaw kuaj mob raws li qhov dhau los, ua raws li tag nrho cov cai saum toj no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov chaw soj nstuam sib txawv yuav txawv ntawm cov qauv kev tshuaj ntsuam thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Cov lus nug ntawm tus nqi spermogram ntau npaum li cas yog txiav txim siab ncaj qha rau hauv tsev kho mob, txij li kev tshuaj xyuas nyob ntawm ntau yam. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov kev pabcuam yuav raug nqi 2-2.5 txhiab rubles.
yam ua haujlwm tsis zoo
Muaj qee qhov xwm txheej uas cov phev zoo deteriorates ho:
- siab ambient kub.
- Hnav ris tsho nruj.
- Nyob rau txiv neej qhov chaw mos.
- Kev mob nkeeg.
Definition
Lipoid lub cev, uas tuaj yeem hu ua lecithin nplej, tsis yog cellular tsim ntawm ib puag ncig lossis angular. Lawv muaj peev xwm refrac lub teeb nyob rau hauv microscopic kuaj. Lipoidlub cev nyob rau hauv moderation yuav tsum tsis tu ncua nyob rau hauv ejaculation. Lawv qhov tsis tuaj los yog qhov txo qis tseem ceeb qhia txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub cev ntawm tus txiv neej. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lecithin nplej nkag mus rau hauv cov phev nrog cov kua txiv prostate, uas piav qhia lawv qhov yuav tsum muaj nyob hauv ejaculate.
Composition
Lipoid lub cev yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom hauv qab no:
- Phospholipids. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hlwb ntawm lub cev thiab muaj cov acids thiab cawv. Koom tes hauv kev kho cov hlwb tom qab kev puas tsuaj, tswj lawv cov qauv thiab xyuas kom meej qhov yooj ntawm cov cell membranes.
- Cov roj ntsha siab dua, muab faib ua unsaturated thiab saturated.
- Vitamin B4 (choline). Nws koom nrog kev tiv thaiv cov hlwb los ntawm ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau hauv lub cev ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis cov neeg koom nrog hauv lub cev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua kis las yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamin complexes uas muaj choline. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias vitamin B4 nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiv neej cov kab mob, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus nws tuaj yeem tiv thaiv prostate dysfunction.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lipoid lub cev
Tam sim no, cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm hauv qab no uas lecithin nplej ua:
- Lawv yog chaw yug me nyuam rau spermatozoa.
- Txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm txiv neej cov kab mob.
- Ua rau muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qog prostate.
- Txo kev pheej hmoo ntawm fibrosisprostate.
Norms
Tus nqi pes tsawg ntawm cov nplej lecithin hauv ib txwm spermogram tsis tau txiav txim siab. Thaum deciphering cov txiaj ntsig, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas cov txheej txheem ntsuas. Tam sim no, nws raug suav hais tias tus nqi ib txwm muaj ntawm 5-10 lab rau 1 ml ntawm cov phev.
Tab sis nws tsim nyog sau cia tias tseem muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txog qhov cuam tshuam dab tsi ntawm cov kev koom nrog no muaj nyob rau hauv ib txwm spermogram. Muaj cov xwm txheej thaum, nrog txo qis ntawm lecithin nplej, tab sis ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lwm cov cim qhia ntawm ejaculation, kev ua haujlwm fertile ntawm tus txiv neej yog qhov qub.
Ua rau tsis muaj lecithin nplej
Kev tsis tuaj lossis tsis txaus ntawm lub cev lipoid tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Kev ntsuas tsis raug ntawm cov khoom siv rau kev tshawb fawb.
- cov txheej txheem mob tshwm sim hauv qog prostate.
- Kev ua tsis raug ntawm lub caj pas ua ntej sampling.
- Sperm congestion.
- Kev muaj pob zeb hauv prostate.
- Tubular obstruction.
- Abscess.
Kev ua txhaum
Nws tshwm sim tias nrog kev zam lub sijhawm ntev muaj ntau lub cev lipoid. Kev nce hauv choline hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau tso tawm cov tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm spermatozoa.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo uas lub cev lipoid tuaj yeem muaj yog offset los ntawm lwm yam khoom muaj nyob hauvphev. Piv txwv li, spermine tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm choline ntawm cov kab mob.
kab mob sib kis
Ntawm cov kab mob loj uas yuav qhia tau tias txo qis ntawm cov lipoid lub cev hauv cov spermogram, feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- Prostatitis nyob rau hauv mob hnyav lossis mob ntev. Feem ntau qhov no pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm mob khaub thuas los yog kis kab mob. Daim ntawv mob hnyav yog qhia los ntawm kev txo qis hauv lipoid lub cev thiab nce hauv leukocytes. Tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm kev tso zis ntau zaus thiab mob hauv thaj chaw hauv pliaj. Yog tias cov nplej tsis muaj lecithin tag nrho, ces peb tuaj yeem tham txog kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob prostatitis, uas muaj menyuam tsis taus lossis impotence tuaj yeem tsim.
- YProstate adenoma. Hormonal ntshawv siab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob no. Pathology loj hlob qeeb. Nyob rau theem pib, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob raws sijhawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
- cov txheej txheem Oncological tshwm sim hauv qog prostate. Cov laj thawj rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob tseem tsis tau paub meej. Nws tau xav tias qhov tsis saib xyuas cov kab mob ntawm cov qog prostate (piv txwv li, adenoma), lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus txiv neej, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem ua rau qhov no.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob prostate
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau tus txiv neej txhua lub hnub nyoog saib xyuas nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Nws raug nquahu kom mus xyuas ib xyoos ib zaugib tug kws kho mob thiab noj cov spermogram, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam kab mob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm txoj kev loj hlob tsis muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, uas yuav ua rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem, uas yuav nyuaj heev rau kho.
- Koj yuav tsum tau ua ib ce muaj zog.
- Fiber yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj haus.
- Yuav tsum saib koj qhov hnyav kom tsis txhob rog.
- Kho cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
Qhov no siv tsis tau rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg laus. Kev tshawb pom raws sij hawm ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov spermogram, nrog rau kev kho raws sij hawm, muab kev pom zoo rau feem ntau.
Zoo kawg
Yog tias qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam tau qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lipoid lub cev hauv ejaculation, tus kws kho mob coj tus neeg mob mus kuaj ntxiv txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm tus mob no. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev kho mob zoo yog sau rau hauv txhua kis. Nws tsis pom zoo kom sim txiav txim siab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov spermogram ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tus kheej tshuaj, raws li koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Yog tias koj xav tau rov xa cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tshawb fawb, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tib lub chaw kuaj mob raws li lub sijhawm dhau los. Koj yuav tsum tau nrog tus thawj tswj xyuas seb tus nqi spermogram npaum li cas hauv ib chav kuaj.
