Qee yam kab mob tshwm sim thawj xyoo tom qab yug me nyuam thiab tso lub cim rau lub neej. Yog vim li ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov me nyuam.
nce qib ntawm vitamin D hauv lub cev
Ib qho teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hu ua "hypervitaminosis D" yog qhov ua rau lub cev muaj vitamin D, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau yam xwm txheej. Tib lub sijhawm, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom nce qib ntawm cov vitamin hauv lub cev yuav txawv.
Vitamin D ntau dhau rau cov menyuam yaus
Puas hypervitaminosis D tshwm sim hauv menyuam yaus? Nrog rau cov metabolism hauv ib txwm thiab khoom noj khoom haus, nrog rau cov theem txaus ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, vitamin D yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov xav tau, thiab cov me nyuam tsis muaj teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus, uas suav nrog kev siv cov vitamin ntxiv, feem ntau los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Ib qho kev txiav txim zoo sib xws yog ua thaum kuaj cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab txheeb xyuas qee qhov pathologies uas ua rau:
- Deformations ntawm pob txha taub hau.
- Kov ob txhais ceg thiab txha nraub qaum.
- Lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm rickets.
Muab tsis raugKev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj vitamin D hypervitaminosis, qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam. Yog li ntawd, thaum muab tshuaj vitamin complexes, qib ntawm vitamin D nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam yog kuaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kho mob.
Spasmophilia
Hypervitaminosis D ua rau dab tsi? Spasmophilia yog ib yam kab mob uas tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm rickets. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem hu ua:
- Nyob rau convulsions.
- Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom muaj zog ntxiv ntawm hom neuro-reflex.
Yog vim li cas suav nrog kev tsim cov vitamin D ntau nrog rau lub hnub ntev ntev. Tus kab mob no feem ntau hais nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li:
- Kev tso cov calcium ntau dhau hauv cov pob txha, uas txo nws cov nyiaj hauv cov ntshav.
- Vitamin D nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum, uas pib nqus cov phosphate ntau dhau, thiab qhov no ua rau kev txhim kho alkalosis.
- Calcium yog ib yam khoom uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev xa cov paj hlwb. Vim yog qhov tsim ntawm ib puag ncig alkaline uas tshwm sim vim kev hloov pauv hauv pH ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv alkaline, calcium tsis koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem no. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb no uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog neuromuscular excitability.
Nws muaj peev xwm paub qhov txawv ntawm tus kab mob latent thiab overt daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob hauv nqe lus nug.
Daim ntawv latent lossis zais muajCov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem noj qab nyob zoo lossis muaj cov tsos mob tsawg dua.
- pw tsis zoo thiab qaug zog tas li tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov teeb meem hauv nqe lus nug.
- Kev mob pob qij txha nce zuj zus.
Daim ntawv ci ntsa iab los yog tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:
- Eclampsia yog lub suab nrov nrov uas los nrog kev poob ntawm kev tsim. Ib qho kev tawm tsam zoo sib xws cuam tshuam rau ntau cov leeg ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab mob heev.
- Laryngospasm. Cov tsos mob zoo sib xws yog ua pa tsis hnov tsw thiab sonorous, tom qab uas ua pa tau tuav rau ob peb feeb. Feem ntau tshwm sim thaum quaj. Nrog rau kev ncua ntev hauv kev ua pa, cyanosis tshwm, thaum daim tawv nqaij tig daj ntseg. Vim tias qhov xwm txheej no, lub ntsej muag yuav ntshai, qhov muag yuav qhib dav, qhov tsis muaj oxygen feem ntau ua rau qaug zog. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam yog 1-2 feeb, nws tuaj yeem rov ua dua ob peb zaug thaum nruab hnub.
- Yog tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos, carpopedal spasm yuav tshwm sim. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv spasm ntawm cov leeg thiab ob txhais tes. Qhov spasm tuaj yeem kav ntev li ob peb feeb mus rau teev lossis ib hnub. o tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tsis zoo.
Qee yam tuaj yeem ua rau alkalosis thiab ua rau muaj qhov hnyav ntxiv: kab mob sib kis, ntuav.
Rickets thiab hypervitaminosis D
Hypervitaminosis tshwm sim nws tus kheej nrog kev nce ntxiv ntawm calcium ntsev hauv cov ntshav, uas tom qab tso rau hauv cov phab ntsa.cov hlab ntsha, lub plawv thiab lub raum. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov ntau dhau ntawm cov vitamin D tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias raug tshav ntuj ntev, thaum tsis muaj cov vitamin complexes tshwj xeeb. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo sib xws yog cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg mob siab heev.
Txhais qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov mob ntev thiab mob hnyav. Ob qho xwm txheej yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus menyuam lub neej los ntawm rickets. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog vitamin D uas tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pob txha, tab sis kev ua yuam kev hauv kev sau tshuaj los yog tsis pom zoo rau cov vitamin tuaj yeem ua rau:
- Mob ntshav siab - tshwm sim nrog kev siv tshuaj hnyav rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Hauv qhov no, muaj cov cim qhia meej ntawm kev qaug cawv tom qab lub sijhawm luv luv tom qab pib noj cov tshuaj. Ib qho mob hnyav tam sim ntawd qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog ntau dhau ntawm cov vitamin D, ib qho me me ntawm calcium ntsev tso, thiab lub cev tsis cuam tshuam.
- Kev qaug cawv ntev - ib rooj plaub thaum cov tshuaj tau noj rau 8 lossis ntau lub hlis, thaum cov koob tshuaj yog nruab nrab. Cov tsos mob ntev tshwm sim nrog cov tsos mob sib txawv me ntsis, thiab feem ntau, thaum tus menyuam tsis muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov niam txiv tsis paub txog kev qaug dab peg.
Qhov thib ob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev, txawm li cas los xij, zoo li thawj zaug, yog tias koj tsis saib xyuas qhov teeb meem raws sijhawm.
Hypervitaminosis D cov tsos mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm vitamin D ntau dhau yog:
- Kev qab los noj mov.
- nqhis dej tas li.
- Vim.
- poob ceeb thawj nrog zaub mov zoo.
- Qhia cem quav.
- Nyob qhuav dej.
- Qee zaum, muaj qhov tsis nco qab ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
- Txhawj xeeb.
- Nyob tsaug zog.
- Nyob tsis muaj zog.
Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntau cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm hypervitaminosis. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas.
Ua rau ntau cov vitamin D
Qhov ua rau hypervitaminosis D yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntau dhau ntawm cov vitamin D, uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ua ib feem ntawm cov vitamin npaj.
- Qee zaum, muaj ntau qhov rhiab heev rau vitamin D. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, nrog rau lub hnub ntev, yog tias kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. hloov.
Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntau tshaj plaws rau vitamin D overdose yog:
- Kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj uas muaj vitamin D.
- Kev xaiv cov khoom siv ceev faj.
- noj cov vitamins A thiab E, tshuaj hormonal.
- Cov kua dej hauv cov hlab ntsha kom txo tau lub cev qhuav dej.
Cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem txo cov vitamin hauvlub cev.
Huab cua
Qhov kev kuaj mob hnyav heev: kev loj hlob ntawm pyelonephritis ntev, uas ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm ntev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv tsis zoo zuj zus tuaj, muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob plawv.
Txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo, tsis txhob saib xyuas tus kws kho mob. Noj qab nyob zoo!
