Txhawm rau kom nyias nyias thiab txhim kho cov hnoos qeev thaum hnoos, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo kom nqus tau nrog Lazolvan. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib tug neeg kom paub yuav ua li cas siv cov tshuaj kom raug thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem. Tsab xov xwm tham txog cov lus qhia rau "Lazolvan" rau inhalation, piav qhia txog cov expectorant, qhia cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau npaum thiab daim ntawv thov.
Kev piav qhia
Lazolvan yog tsim los ntawm Spanish tuam txhab Boehringer Ingelheim Espana.
Cov tshuaj muaj cov qauv pob tshab, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj xim lossis nrog cov xim xim av.
Muag muag hauv khw muag tshuaj hauv daim ntawv syrup, ntsiav tshuaj, ampoules rau txhaj tshuaj, tshuaj rau kev nqus pa thiab tswj qhov ncauj. Cov lus qhia "Lazolvan" piav qhia txog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws cov khoom, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv thiab khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj.
Inhalations nrog "Lazolvan" raug sau ua lwm txoj hauv kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj lossis parenteral.
Cov txiaj ntsigKev siv inhalation:
- kev kho mob tsis raug;
- cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj ncaj qha rau hauv kev tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory;
- nqus cov khoom nquag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, hla lub siab;
- siv tau yooj yim.
Cov tshuaj nquag thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog Ambroxol. Hais txog cov tshuaj ntawm pawg mucolytic thiab muaj qee yam nta:
- txo cov viscosity ntawm cov hnoos qeev, yog li ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm hnoos reflex;
- txhawb kev tsim cov surfactant;
- normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog mucous, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob ntev;
- Ambroxol tsis cuam tshuam rau bronchospasm;
- nce kev tiv thaiv hauv zos thiab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj nquag, cov tshuaj kuj tseem muaj cov khoom pabcuam: E330, E339, benzalkonium chloride, sodium chloride, dej huv.
Tom qab noj cov tshuaj sab hauv, qhov kev txiav txim pib tom qab 30 feeb, thiab thaum muab tshuaj los ntawm inhaler - tam sim ntawd. Ambroxol kav ntev txog 12 teev.
Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj Lazolvan rau kev nqus pa rau cov menyuam yaus tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus cov tshuaj muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov neeg laus - hauv qhov sib npaug ntawm ambroxol thiab saline.
txiaj ntsig ntawm kev siv lub tshuab nqus tsev
Rau cov txheej txheem rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, lub tshuab nqus tsev yog ib qho khoom siv tsis tau. Inhalation los ntawm nws tso cai rau koj xa 70%tshuaj ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsws qis. Xws li kev kho mob yog zoo rau hnoos los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub larynx, trachea, bronchi, alveoli ntawm lub ntsws. Qhov txawv ntawm ib tug nebulizer thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau nqus tau pa:
- hloov cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov tshuaj aerosol uas nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsws qis;
- tsis rhuav tshem cov qauv molecular ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis tsuas yog txau nws;
- xyuas kom nkag mus ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv cov ntshav hauv lub sijhawm luv;
- tso cai rau koj txhaj tshuaj txhaj tshuaj;
- tsis contraindicated hauv hyperthermia;
- khoom siv tau yooj yim.
Kev siv cov tshuaj rau kev nqus pa "Lazolvan" raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev pab kom txo tau lub sijhawm rov qab los thiab txo qhov hnyav ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev, xws li daim siab.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov lus qhia rau "Lazolvana" rau kev nqus pa piav qhia cov kab mob uas tau sau tseg:
- Pathologies ntawm lub ntsws, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv secretory muaj nuj nqi (excretion ntawm ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov hnoos qeev), nrog rau lawv cov ntaub ntawv mob.
- Bronchitis hauv cov ntawv mob thiab mob ntev.
- Pneumonia.
- COPD (kev ua pa cuam tshuam nrog hnoos qeev).
- Bronchial hawb pob, yog tias nyuaj rau expectoration.
- Lwm yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob thib ob hauv lub ntsws.
YContraindications
Raws liCov lus qhia, "Lazolvan" rau kev nqus pa rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no:
- Yog tias koj muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Kev cev xeeb tub.
- lub sijhawm pub mis niam.
- Yog tias koj muaj lub siab lossis lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev siv cov tshuaj Lazolvana inhalation los ntawm ib tug nebulizer rau pharyngitis thiab rhinitis yog debatable, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav contraindicated los txo cov hnoos qeev. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej tus txheej txheem, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj tib lub sijhawm raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yuav ua rau cov hnoos qeev tsis zoo.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj fructose intolerance yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Lazolvan - nws ua rau cov nyhuv laxative.
Yuav ua li cas rau dilute tshuaj?
Cov lus qhia rau kev daws qhov ncauj thiab nqus pa "Lazolvan" qhia tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau diluted nrog 0.9% sodium chloride tov tam sim ua ntej nqus tau pa. Qhov feem ntawm cov khoom xyaw rau cov menyuam yaus yog tib yam li cov neeg laus: "Lazolvan" thiab saline yog sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug.
Lub tshuab nqus tsev feem ntau tuav tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 ml ntawm cov kua. Rau cov menyuam mos, 2 ml feem ntau txaus rau cov txheej txheem. Cov koob tshuaj "Lazolvan" rau cov menyuam yaus yog muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog thiab lub cev hnyav.
Ua ntej kev tswj hwm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias qhov kub thiab txiastshuaj mus txog 36-37 degrees Celsius. Nws raug nquahu kom ncuav sodium chloride tov rau hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv "Lazolvan". Cov neeg tsim khoom ceeb toom tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob tov nrog cromglycic acid thiab kua nrog pH ntau dua 6.3.
Kev mob tshwm sim thiab kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Cov lus qhia rau "Lazolvan" - tshuaj rau kev nqus pa - qhia txog cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv qab no los ntawm kev noj tshuaj:
Lub plab hnyuv tuaj yeem teb nrog xeev siab, qhov ncauj hypoesthesia, ntuav, raws plab, dyspepsia, mob plab, qhov ncauj qhuav thiab caj pas, kub siab, cem quav, hypersalivation;
- lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob - cov tsos mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic (poob siab) thiab kev ua xua (khaus, pob khaus);
- nervous system - cov cim ntawm dysgeusia (s saj tsis zoo);
- ua pa - txo rhiab heev hauv lub pharynx thiab qhov ncauj kab noj hniav;
- urinary system - dysuria.
Yog tus neeg mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau piav qhia yav dhau los, ces tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau ceeb toom txog qhov no.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau hauv tib neeg tsis tau piav qhia. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis raug lossis kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj tau tshwm sim, nws tau tshaj tawm tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim zoo ib yam nrog cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj pom zoo hauv daim ntawv xeev siab, ntuav, dyspepsia, raws plab.
Raws li kev kho mob rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws tau thov kom ua kom ntuav ntuav, plab hnyuv thiab noj cov zaub mov rog.
Kev nqus pa kom raug
Tom qab ntawdRaws li lub inhaler tau sib sau ua ke thiab kev daws rau nws tau npaj raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv "Lazolvan" rau kev nqus pa, tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua pa kom raug - rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Nov yog qee txoj cai:
- Ua tsis taus pa hauv qhov ncauj.
- Tuav koj ua pa 1-2 vib nas this.
- Exhale dhau lub qhov ntswg.
Lub sijhawm zoo rau kev nqus pa thaum sawv ntxov yog ib teev tom qab noj tshais, thiab kev nqus pa thaum yav tsaus ntuj yog ob mus rau peb teev ua ntej ib hmos pw. Nrog rau kev teem sijhawm peb zaug ib hnub, koj yuav tsum sim xaiv lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem hnub tom qab so ib hnub.
Qee zaum cov menyuam yaus yws kiv taub hau lossis qaug zog vim ua pa tob tob. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau cuam tshuam luv luv ntawm tus txheej txheem.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Cov lus qhia rau "Lazolvana" rau kev nqus pa tsis qhia cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho kev kho mob, yog li koj yuav tsum nug txog cov nuances ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Tsis pom zoo ua ntej nqus:
- noj zaub mov thiab tshuaj vim qhov nqus nqus tau tsis tshua ua rau xeev siab lossis ntuav;
- yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Tom qab koj nqus tau pa, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum siv daim npog qhov ncauj, ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag nrog dej sov thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Cov kws kho mob kuj xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus xws li:
- Kev nqus tsis tau ua ntej yuav mus pw;
- nws yog txwv tsis pub muab "Lazolvan" nrog kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- nceLub cev kub txog li 37.5 degrees tsis yog ib qho contraindication rau kev qhia cov tshuaj los ntawm ib tug nebulizer, kev kho mob yog ncua ntawm tus nqi siab dua;
- noj mov tau ib teev tom qab nqus pa;
- tsim nyog kom txo qis txhua qhov tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem kho.
Yog tus txheej txheem ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo rau tus neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus, nws yuav tsum tau tham nrog tus kws kho mob txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev qhia Lazolvan.
Qhia rau cov me nyuam yaus
Cov lus qhia rau "Lazolvana" rau kev nqus pa hauv lub tshuab nqus tsev qhia tias cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Ambroxol kuj tseem siv rau hauv kev kho cov menyuam yug ntxov ntxov kom txhim kho kev tsim cov tshuaj surfactant.
Muaj qee qhov tsis zoo hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos:
- Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li kev ua pa, yog li cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas cov txheej txheem nqus pa. Kev teem caij ntawm kev nqus nqus cov tshuaj yog ib txoj kev sparing uas tsis cuam tshuam rau lwm yam kabmob.
- Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yooj yim thiab txaus siab pom zoo rau cov txheej txheem. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua siab mos siab muag thiab ua siab zoo piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias kev nqus pa tsis yog kev rau txim, nws yuav zam qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj lossis haus tshuaj iab.
- Yuav kom tus kab mob "dhau" sai li sai tau, nws yuav tsum "ua pa kom zoo". Koj tuaj yeem ua kev kho mob raws li kev ua si - piv txwv li, muab kev sib tw rau leej twg "ua pa zoo dua" - leej niam lossis tus menyuam, tus neeg mob lossis nws cov khoom ua si nyiam.
Tshuaj xyuas thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm "Lazolvan"
Raws li cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj yog cov tshuaj zoo nrog cov nyhuv expectorant, zoo heev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab meej yuav ua li cas siv "Lazolvan rau inhalation" raws li cov lus qhia. Tus nqi tsim nyog.
Ntau tus hais tias tsis yog ib txoj kev kho mob ua tiav yam tsis muaj tshuaj no. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los siv ob qho tib si hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ua ib qho kev daws rau kev nqus pa. Nws muaj qhov qab ntxiag saj thiab ua tau zoo los ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
Cov kws tshwj xeeb nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsis ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab kev quav tshuaj.
Cov niam txiv uas tau muab "Lazolvan" rau kev nqus pa (nrog rau kev qhia) rau lawv cov menyuam yaus nco ntsoov nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo thaum siv lub tshuab nqus tsev.
Ntau tus neeg nco ntsoov tias nrog kev pab los ntawm "Lazolvan" rov qab tshwm sim ob zaug sai npaum li thaum siv lwm txoj kev, cov txiaj ntsig tau pom nyob rau ob peb hnub tom qab pib noj cov tshuaj.
Tseem muaj kev tshuaj xyuas tsis zoo, tab sis lawv muaj ntau zaus tsawg dua. Lawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog tus nqi siab ntawm cov tshuaj thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Tseem muaj kev xav tias muaj ib feem ntawm kev quav yeeb tshuaj, yog li nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lwm lub sijhawm.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Lub teb chaws ntawm cov tshuaj "Lazolvan" yog lub teb chaws Yelemees, yog li, raws li cov neeg siv khoom, nws muaj tus nqi siab. Tab sis, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj, qhov no ib tug tau imported thiab domestic khoom nrog ib tug zoo xws li cov nyhuv - analogues, raws licov nyhuv tsis yog qis dua tus thawj German.
Nqe rau analogues ntawm "Lazolvan" rau kev nqus pa (nrog cov lus qhia) yog tam sim no:
- Syrup "Erespal" - ntxiv rau expectorant, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus nqi nruab nrab yog 250 rubles.
- Bulgarian "Ambroxol" - tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm 60 rubles.
- French mucolytic tshuaj "Flyuditek" - 400 rubles ib lub raj mis syrup.
- Indian "Ascoril" yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub generic uas relieves bronchospasm thiab txhim kho kev sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm lawv, tus nqi yog hais txog 200 rubles.
- Slovenian tshuaj "ACC" - dilutes thiab tshem tawm qhov zais cia, tshem tawm cov bronchi, tsim nyog 130 rubles.
- Czech cov khoom "Ambrosan" thiab "Ambrotard", raug nqi los ntawm 100 txog 150 rubles, yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm bronchopulmonary system.
- Nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm - tshuaj tsuag qhov ntswg, "Lazolvan" rau kev nqus pa thiab kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj (cov lus qhia txuas nrog) - tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj qub yog los ntawm 150 txog 360 rubles.
Kuj muag rau hauv nqe qeb kwv yees li 200 rubles, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov tshuaj xws li Flavamed, Bronchorus, Ambrohexal, Ambrobene, Berodual.
"Lazolvan" yog cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ntsuas lub sijhawm. Kev siv kom raug ntawm kev nqus pa tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob ua pa ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus.
