Ntau yam ua rau tuaj yeem ua rau cholecystitis (mob ntawm lub gallbladder), feem ntau nws yog kab mob, kab mob gallstone lossis kab mob parasitic. Qhov teeb meem yog tshwm sim, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej pawg, txawm hais tias nws yog feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas noj ntau thiab ntau zaus. Kuj provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob cholecystitis mechanical stagnation ntawm cov kua tsib, suav nrog cov uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis raug thiab haus cawv. Ntawm cov kev noj haus tsis zoo, qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kab mob yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis ntev nrog overeating. Pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm o thiab yam xws li lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, cev xeeb tub thiab cov kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv (gastritis, pancreatitis). Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev tawm ntawm cov kua tsib vim yog pathology ntawm cov leeg nqaij (ob lub zais zis nws tus kheej thiab cov kab mob biliary) tsim cov kev mob zoo rau "kev nce qib" ntawm cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob o, nrog rau kev tsim cov kab mob. pob zeb (uas, dhau los, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, ib yam nkaus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav). Daim duab ntawm tus mob cholecystitis yuav zoo yog vim muaj kab mob - Giardia. Kab mob no(giardiasis) tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tsos mob thiab tshwm sim
Yog tias mob cholecystitis tau tsim, nws lub tsev kho mob yuav zoo ib yam, tsis hais qhov twg los xij. Tam sim ntawd, muaj mob hnyav nyob rau hauv txoj cai hypochondrium, feem ntau nws radiates (muab) rau sab nraub qaum thiab lub xub pwg hniav (feem ntau ntawm sab xis). Cov tsos mob tshwm sim: kub taub hau (qee zaum qhov kub nce mus rau cov lej siab), mob taub hau thiab tawm hws, xeev siab txog ntuav, thiab qee zaum raws plab. Nrog rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov kua tsib (feem ntau yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob biliary los ntawm pob zeb), jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Cov nqaij ntshiv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub plab yog feem ntau nruj, tapping nyob rau hauv lub costal koov thiab nias nrog ib tug ntiv tes ntawm qhov taw tes ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm lub plab abdominis cov leeg nrog nws yuav ua rau mob hnyav. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa mus nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov tsos mob; kev kawm tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas lawv kom raug.
Yuav ntshai dab tsi
Qhov phom sij ntawm tus mob cholecystitis nyob hauv nws cov teeb meem. Ib qho xwm txheej txaus ntshai heev yog kev txhim kho ntawm tus mob pancreatitis thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau nyuaj rau kev nkag siab txog cov kab mob sib kis, thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog tiag tiag. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication hnyav, thiab qhov mob ua shingles, ces muaj o ntawm tus txiav. Qhov tsuas yog qhov tseeb yog hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, vim hais tias tus mob pancreatitis yog ib qho mob uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag. Qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog perforation, uas yog, rupture ntawm lub gallbladder phab ntsa. Puas yog nws tsim nyog piav qhia tias qhov tso tawmcov kua tsib ncaj nraim mus rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav tam sim ua rau mob - peritonitis!
Kev kho mob
Pab rau tus mob cholecystitis yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob. Nyob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tsis kam noj, saib xyuas lub txaj so thiab hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ntxiv lawm. Yog tias qhov mob ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov mob ntev, koj tuaj yeem sim txwv nws nrog cov tshuaj paub rau koj (antispasmodics, cholagogues), tab sis txawm tias qhov no nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
Tshuaj kho rau mob cholecystitis suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob nrog antispasmodics (uas ib txhij txhim kho cov kua tsib), detoxification thiab intravenous infusions, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog kev nce ntxiv, txawm tias kev kho mob, cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication lossis nrog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem, kev phais yog ua. Yog tias tsis muaj kab mob peritonitis, ces nws tuaj yeem ua tau nrog kev raug mob tsawg kawg nkaus uas siv cov txheej txheem endoscopic.
