Panaritium yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm cov ntiv taw thiab txhais tes. Kev mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau cov no yog staphylococci lossis streptococci, tab sis anaerobic microflora tuaj yeem koom nrog, ua rau muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov ntiv tes.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm panaritium ntawm ceg yog cuam tshuam nrog microtrauma, splinter, pedicure tsis raug lossis deburring, thaum kis kab mob los ntawm khau, ntiaj teb, khaub ncaws nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab.
Nyob ntawm panaritium ntawm ceg
Muaj ntau yam ntawm nws, nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg puas thiab qhov twg cov paug tau tswj tau. Yog, muaj:
- dermal;
- subcutaneous;
- articular;
- leeg;
- pob txha;
- articular panaritium.
Cov ntaub ntawv sib cais yog paronychia (thaum cov kua paug nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus), subungual panaritium (sau cov kua paug hauv cov ntsia hlau), nrog rau qhov xwm txheej uas cov kua qaub melts tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg - los ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau pob txha (qhov no yog hu ua pandactylitis.).
Kev tshwm sim ntawm panaritium ntawm ceg
Qhov txawv ntawm felons thiab lwm yam kab mob purulentyog tias tus kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib kis sai sai ntawm cov kua paug mus rau thaj chaw nyob sib ze thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no yog vim cov qauv ntawm ob txhais tes thiab ko taw: muaj cov rog subcutaneous nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, cov leeg thiab cov leeg dhau los ntawm nws. Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov chaw no yog tias cov leeg ntawm cov leeg uas txav cov ntiv tes yog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg fatty: cov kua paug, nkag mus rau hauv ib txheej, yooj yim kis tau ob qho tib si hauv qhov ntev thiab tuab.
Panaritium tshwm raws li qhov o, liab thiab mob ntawm qhov ntiv tes ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Qhov mob yog qhov xwm txheej throbbing, nws intensifies hmo ntuj, muaj ib tug nyiam nce. Cov kws phais mob tseem muaj thawj txoj cai pw tsaug zog hmo ntuj, uas txhais tau hais tias yog ib tus neeg pw tsis taus vim qhov mob ntawm nws tus ntiv tes, nws yog lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Thaum cov txheej txheem purulent kis mus, cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob hnyav zuj zus: tsis muaj zog tshwm sim, lub cev kub nce, mem tes nrawm. Nws ua rau mob hnyav dua thaum txav koj tus ntiv tes los yog taw rau ntawm nws thaum taug kev, o thiab liab ua pom thiab pom ntau dua.
Felon: yuav ua li cas kho
Kev kho mob ntawm panaritium ntawm ceg yuav luag txhua qhov kev phais - hauv zos (nrog cov txheej txheem sib xws - hauv qab) tshuaj loog, qhov txhab qhib, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag raug tshem tawm, tom qab ntawd lub qhov txhab tawm thiab 1-2 txoj hlua khi yog siv rau nws, lossis sutures tsis siv txhua. Lub qhov txhab yog ntxuav nrog kev daws ntawm peroxide, chlorhexidine, furacillin. Tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab los ntawm qhov ncauj los yog intramuscularly (intravenously).
Yuav ua li cas kho panaritium hauvnyob tsev?
Yog tias qhov abscess pom hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, o thiab liab ntawm qhov me me, tseem tsis tau tsaug zog ib hmos, koj tuaj yeem sim ua cov hauv qab no: hloov 2 hom compress thaum nruab hnub:
1) Kev hnav khaub ncaws nrog cov tshuaj hypertonic sodium chloride: koj tuaj yeem noj 10% tshuaj npaj los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis npaj koj tus kheej los ntawm kev yaj ib tablespoon ntsev hauv ib khob dej. Thov thiab tuav lub compress kom qhuav, 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
2) Compress nrog dimexide: dilute dimexide nrog boiled dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1: 4, moisten sterile gauze nrog cov tshuaj no, muab tso rau ntawm tus ntiv tes, sab saum toj nrog polyethylene, sab saum toj txheej nrog ib tug bandage los yog paj rwb ntaub. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog nchuav cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau saum lub gauze (piv txwv li, penicillin diluted nrog saline - 5 ml ib 1 vial), thiab tom qab ntawd tsuas yog siv cellophane thiab gauze.
Thaum kho panaritium, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib txoj cai: lub abscess yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rhuab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kis mus rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
