Chalazion (los ntawm Greek - node, hailstone) yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab mob loj zuj zus ntawm daim tawv muag nyob ib puag ncig meibomian caj pas, uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhaws ntawm nws cov kwj dej derivative thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm secretions hauv nws. Cov qog meibomian nyob rau hauv qhov tuab heev ntawm cov pob txha mos, muaj cov qauv cylindrical thiab qhib nrog lawv cov ducts tawm mus rau sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag. Hauv ib daim tawv muag, muaj li 50-70 qog uas tsim cov txheej (lipid) txheej ntawm kua muag zaj duab xis. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov qog meibomian yog ua kom lub qhov muag moist thiab tiv thaiv cov kua muag los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov muag.
Hauv ophthalmology, chalazion yog suav tias yog ib qho kev nthuav dav. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis muaj ntau dua ntawm cov neeg laus hauv lawv peb caug thiab tsib caug.
Tshuaj pleev ib ce
Kev kho mob ntawm chalazion yam tsis muaj kev phais nrog tshuaj yog ua ntau zaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug, txij li chalazion tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem nrog barley ntawm cov tsos mob, tab sis qhov no.ob yam sib txawv kiag li pathologies. Lawv ib txwm xav tau kev kho mob sib txawv kiag li.
Raws li txoj cai, chalazion muaj daim ntawv mob ntev, thiab ib ntus ib qho mob tshiab tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv muag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau taug kev ntawm cov tshuaj uas twb muaj lawm nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv qhov zoo nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. Hauv qab no yog cov tshuaj pleev uas siv ntau tshaj plaws rau chalazion.
Floxal
"Floxal" - ib qho tshuaj pleev raws li tshuaj tua kab mob ofloxocin - yog siv rau thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj no yog ib qho kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb rau ob qho tib si chalazion thiab barley vim nws cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tsis yog tshuaj lom. Cov tshuaj pleev yog muab tso rau hauv qab daim tawv muag, thaum cov tshuaj pleev yuav tsum tau siv tam sim ntawd ntawm ob lub qhov muag, txij li thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory twb pib.
Tetracycline ointment
"Tetracycline ointment" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav siv hauv cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov muag. Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si los ntawm kev pw tom qab ntawm daim tawv muag qis thiab los ntawm lubricating daim tawv muag los ntawm sab nraud. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov tshuaj pleev saum toj no, ntxiv rau kev kho ncaj qha ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj pleev no yuav tsum tsuas yog siv tom qab kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob kom tsis txhob muaj kev phiv thiab qhia meej contraindications.
Y"Hydrocortisone ointment"
"Hydrocortisone ointment" yog ib yam tshuaj uas txhawb nqa cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kua qaub los ntawmcapsules (hailstones), relieves o, relieves mob, txo o. Hauv tsev, cov tshuaj pleev yog siv rau hauv daim tawv muag qis thiab daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam tom qab ua kom sov (gauze soaked hauv dej sov) compress. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pleev tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm daim tawv muag qis thiab maj mam zaws. Rau kev ua tau zoo dua, cov tshuaj siv ntau zaus hauv ib hnub rau ob peb hnub. Thaum kho nrog "Hydrocortisone ointment", koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws txo qis kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas, dhau los, tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm chalazion. Cov tshuaj pleev yog contraindicated thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Ointment Vishnevsky
"Vishnevsky's ointment" (los yog "balsamic liniment") yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau muab tshuaj los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob, tab sis tsis poob nws qhov cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no. Cov tshuaj pleev tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim xws li tar, nrog rau kev sib ntxiv ntawm cov roj castor thiab xeroform, vim tias nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo heev thiab txhawb cov dej ntws tawm ntawm chalazion. Qhov zoo ntawm Vishnevsky Ointment muaj xws li qhov tseeb tias nws muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj contraindications thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog.
Ricinoleic emulsion
"Ricinoleic emulsion" yog ib qho tshuaj me me, vim muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov pa oxygen, nws raug nquahu kom siv chalazion hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov emulsion pab txo qhov mobKev xav, txo qhov o thiab hyperemia, nthuav cov hlab ntsha txhaws.
Levomikol
"Levomikol" yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li nws yuav tsum siv raws li kws kho mob qhia.
Txhawm rau ua kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev saum toj no tau pom zoo kom muab tso ua ke nrog cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag ntawm ib qho zoo sib xws.
Nyob
Rau kev kho mob ntawm chalazion, kws kho mob nyiam siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis-steroidal keeb kwm;
- tshuaj corticosteroid (hormonal) tshuaj.
Cia peb mus saib cov tshuaj siv.
YAntibacterial
Kev kho mob ntawm chalazion yam tsis muaj kev phais hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ua los ntawm kev siv Tobrex tee, vim tias lawv tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm cov menyuam mos, uas cov niam nyiam tiag tiag. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj - tobramycin - tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo. Duration ntawm kev kho mob - tsis ntau tshaj 2 lub lis piam. 2 tee yog instilled rau hauv lub qhov muag cuam tshuam, ua rau plaub teev ib ntus.
Floxal tee, uas tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob thiab tua cov kab mob microbes, siv 1-2 lub lis piam, 1 poob 2-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav cov looj ntsej muag thaum lub sijhawm no!
Drops "Tsipromed" tsis pub cov kab mob sib kis thiab siv ntau tshaj 2lub lis piam. Txhua hnub (5-8 zaug hauv ib hnub) koj yuav tsum siv 1-2 tee, tab sis koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov hnyav ntawm chalazion. Tsuas yog cov lo ntsiab muag nyuaj xwb.
Anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal
Drops "Diclofenac" - raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau siv rau 3 lub lis piam, 1 poob 4-5 zaug hauv ib hnub. Drops "Indocollir" yog txwv tsis pub siv rau cov menyuam yaus, cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Siv cov tee no 1 poob 3 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ntau tshaj 4 lub lis piam.
Nevanak tee rau kev kho mob ntawm chalazion hauv tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus raug muab tshuaj rau kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob qhov muag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab phais. 3 zaug ib hnub koj yuav tsum tau instill 1 poob rau 1-3 lub lis piam.
Nyob zoo Hormonal
Kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev phais ntawm chalazion ntawm daim tawv muag hauv qab kuj tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj hauv qab no. Drops "Maxitrol" muaj 3 cov khoom xyaw nquag ib zaug - dexamethasone, polymyxin thiab neamycin. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntawm chalazion, cov tshuaj yog siv rau lub qhov muag 2 tee ib teev, tab sis tom qab ib tug thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev tswj yuav tsum tau txo mus rau 4-6 zaug. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv cov tee yuav tsum txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
Dexamethasone tee 2 tee txhua teev rau tus mob chalazion, maj mam txo qhov kev siv mus rau 4-6 zaug thiab txuas ntxiv mus rau 2-3 lub lis piam.
Tom qab cov kab mob pathogenic raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txo qhov mob thiab o nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov pab pawg tsis-steroidal. Cov tshuaj Hormonal kuj tshem tawm qhov mob, o, mob thiab khaus ntawm qhov muag.
Surgery
Pib nrog, cia peb txheeb xyuas seb lub chalazion yog dab tsi thiab seb nws puas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm sai sai los ntawm kev phais. Ib tug chalazion yog ib tug me me, cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li nodule nyob rau ntawm daim tawv muag ze ntawm cov plaub muag. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg, xws li ib tug kab mob hu ua boil los yog barley. Qhov txawv yog tias chalazion yog ib hom kab mob qog sebaceous lawm. Lub etiology ntawm keeb kwm tsis tau qhia tag nrho. Muaj qhov txhaws ntawm cov qog sebaceous, uas, thaum mob, tsis tuaj yeem tawg thiab tawv, ua rau qee qhov tsis xis nyob thaum ntsais ntawm daim tawv muag.
Cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav luag tsis mob. Yuav tsum muab tshem tawm tam sim ntawd?
Tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem ua ntej kho hauv tsev, ntawm koj tus kheej, nrog kev tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob, siv cov compresses sov thiab ua massage. Ua ib lub compress nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej hauv dej kub, ces nws yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam, tab sis kom tsis txhob hlawv koj tus kheej. Tuav li ib feeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem rub lub qog nrog koj lub ntsis ntiv tes. Cov txheej txheem no tau ua ntau zaus thaum nruab hnub. Yog li, zaws thiab cua sov yuav pab kom cov exudate tawm.
Yuav ua li cas txheeb xyuas tus mob
Xav txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog khaus ntawm daim tawv muag, o, liab ntawm qhov chaw cuam tshuam, tej zaum qee qhovredness ntawm lub qhov muag qhov (socket), tawm cov kua paug. Nrog rau qhov qhib ntawm chalazion, cov kua qaub qhuav yog npog nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim thaum hmo ntuj, daim tawv muag tau daig thiab qhov muag tsis qhib.
Yog tias chalazion ua rau mob ntau zaus, ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom tshem nws thiab kho nws. Kev tshem tawm phais tshwm sim los ntawm kev txiav qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw thiab khawb cov ntsiab lus. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj loog hauv zos hauv tsev kho mob. Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm li 20 feeb. Tom qab ntawd, ib qho tshuaj pleev qhov muag yog siv, ua raws li nws siv kom txog thaum rov ua tiav. Anti-inflammatory tee yog sau rau hauv lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob muab cov lus qhia ntawm steroids rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov qog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. Qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo yog qhov zoo thiab tsis xav tau kev ntsuas ntxiv.
kev kho neeg zoo
Kev kho cov chalazion nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yam tsis muaj kev phais muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj yog tias pathology tsis ua haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kuaj mob kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb, txij li cov chalazion nws tus kheej yog ib qho yooj yim rau tus neeg tsis tau npaj ua rau tsis meej pem nrog barley, thiab tus kab mob no yog qhov sib txawv kiag li, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev kho mob txawv.
Nrov nrov ntawm cov neeg txhais tau tias thiab txoj hauv kev kho cov tawv muag chalazion (sab sauv) yam tsis muaj kev phais tuaj yeem muab faib ua ntau hom.
Ntxuav nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusions. Rau brewing infusion, tshuaj ntsuab xws li marshmallow yog dav siv,tshuaj ntsuab chamomile, cornflower paj. Ua ntej siv, xws li tshuaj ntsuab infusions yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo lim kom tsis txhob raug mob rau lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag nrog daim nyom.
Compresses yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo los tawm tsam qhov tshwm sim ntawm chalazion, lawv txhim kho qhov tawm ntawm cov zais cia hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab ua kom cov ntshav ncig. Kev kho mob nrog compresses yog nqa tawm raws li hauv qab no: ib tug gauze swab yog abundantly wetted nyob rau hauv ib tug lim dej thiab thov mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam. Compresses rau kev kho mob ntawm chalazion nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam thiab ib tug neeg laus yuav ua tau siv cov nram qab no Cheebtsam:
- Y Nrog tshuaj ntsuab infusions xws li chamomile, raspberry nplooj, calendula, cornflower paj, parsley thiab dill.
- Compresses nrog cov roj linseed rhuab muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo.
- Los ntawm crushed cabbage nplooj, ua tsaug rau cov vitamins thiab antioxidants, lawv txo qhov mob zoo.
- Ib compressed los ntawm kev sib tov ntawm rye qhob cij, plantain thiab mis nyuj yog siv tau thaum muaj mob thiab txo qhov mob.
- Curd compress nrog qis concentration ntawm boric acid (2%).
Cais, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg txog kev kho mob ntawm chalazion nrog kho cov kua txiv aloe (los yog Kalanchoe), uas muaj ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntau tus neeg qhia tias kev siv cov kua txiv tshiab los ntawm cov nplooj ntxuav rau ib lub lim tiam ua rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Cua qhov muag qhov muag nrog lub qe kub kub los yog cua sov kom zoothiab ntsev folded rau hauv ib lub hnab ntaub nruj. Cov neeg mob tau qhia kom ua raws li cov txheej txheem no thaum hmo ntuj, lawv pab txhawb kev tawm ntawm cov zais cia hauv cov tshuaj ntsiav.
Noj figs brewed nyob rau hauv mis nyuj ob zaug ib hnub twg yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam chalazion nyob rau hauv nws cov theem thaum ntxov.
Koj yuav tsum xub nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog kev kho chalazion yam tsis tau phais. Kev tshuaj xyuas pej xeem tshuaj thiab tshuaj yog qee zaum tsis sib xws.
