Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag: txoj kev, tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag: txoj kev, tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag: txoj kev, tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj

Video: Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag: txoj kev, tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj

Video: Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag: txoj kev, tshuaj thiab pej xeem tshuaj
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Anonim

Hais txog lo lus xws li "papilloma", ntau tus muaj lub tswv yim tsis meej. Qee tus neeg koom nrog lub wart, lwm tus ntseeg tias nws yog tus kab mob neoplasm, thiab rau lwm tus, qhov kev loj hlob zoo li no tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li. Tab sis qhov tseeb, papillomas yog cov kab mob hauv lub hauv paus, thiab thaum xaiv ib txoj kev tshem tawm ntawm lawv, qhov tseem ceeb no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.

Kev txiav txim siab ntawm pathology

Papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag yog suav tias yog hom teeb meem tshaj plaws ntawm neoplasm, vim nws ua rau qhov tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws, tsis hais txog qhov kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev raug mob. Thiab qhov tshwm sim zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem lees txais, vim tias qhov kev loj hlob tuaj yeem muaj tus cwj pwm oncogenic.

Papilloma nws tus kheej yog qhov kev loj hlob txawv txav ntawm lub hau saum toj kawg nkaus. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau thaj chaw tsis yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij xwb, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias - piv txwv li, hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav lossis hauv qhov chaw mos. Qhov ntev ntawm qhov kev loj hlob no, raws li txoj cai, me me - 1-7 hli, tsis tshua muaj qhov loj tuaj yeem ncav cuag 2 cm.txaus ntshai.

Cov tsos ntawm xws li kev tsim ntawm daim tawv muag tsis yog tsuas yog kev hem thawj ntawm kev raug mob, tab sis kuj suav tias yog qhov tsis zoo nkauj loj. Ntawm lwm yam, papilloma ua rau qhov muag tsis zoo.

Yog tsis ntev tas los no, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab laus tau raug kev loj hlob zoo li no, tam sim no HPV, zoo li ntau lwm yam kab mob, tau pib cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Feem ntau, neoplasms tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tshem tawm cov papilloma nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm (ntawm daim tawv muag los yog nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw, nws tsis muaj teeb meem), ua ntej nws muaj sij hawm los ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag

Pathogenesis

Kev loj hlob nws tus kheej yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kabmob, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev.

  • Tsev - cov kab mob pathogenic khaws cia lawv cov kev muaj peev xwm nyob hauv ib puag ncig tau ntev, yog li lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus tau yooj yim rau hauv thaum lawv nkag mus rau thaj chaw puas ntawm cov mucous lossis daim tawv nqaij.
  • Kev sib deev - kis tau los ntawm kev sib deev, txawm qhov ncauj thiab qhov quav. Qhov tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob hauv qhov chaw mos.
  • Vertical - kis tus kab mob ntawm niam mus rau fetus thaum yug. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus menyuam feem ntau tsim muaj kab mob anogenital wart lossis laryngeal papillomatosis.
  • Autoinoculation yog ib hom kab mob ntawm tus kheej, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txav ntawm tus kab mob thaum chais plaub hau lossis epilation ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov.lwm yam.

Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog hais tias kev kis tus kabmob tsis yog txhais tau tias qhov tshwm sim tsis tseem ceeb ntawm papillomas. Cov ntaub npog sab nrauv ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Lawv muaj cov hlwb uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev sim ua kom paub cov kab mob microflora. Tias yog vim li cas, txawm tias tau nkag mus rau txheej txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm tsis ua haujlwm tau ntev, tos kom pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev yug me nyuam.

Kev tshwm sim

Ntawm cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua kom cov kab mob pathogenic, nws tsim nyog qhia:

  • hauv zos lossis dav dav hypothermia;
  • muaj foci ntawm tus kab mob lossis mob somatic pathologies;
  • kev ntxhov siab tsis tu ncua, kev nruj ntawm lub paj hlwb;
  • kev phem kev qias;
  • xav tau kev siv tshuaj ntev zog.

Feem ntau, tom qab cov xwm txheej no yog qhov tseeb ua rau papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag. Txhua yam uas tau piav qhia tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, maj mam ua rau nws tsis muaj zog. Yog li, lub cev muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov peev txheej los tua cov kab mob microflora, vim tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kab mob nce ntau.

Ua rau papillomas
Ua rau papillomas

Lwm yam mob uas provokes papillomas yog ultraviolet lub teeb. Txog tam sim no, qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws qhov cuam tshuam tsis tau kawm tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov neeg uas koom nrog kev tsis txaus siab yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ntxiv.

Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology

Ib zaug hauv lub cev, tus kab mob yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntev, tab sistxawm nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws active reproduction tshwm sim. Thaum kev tiv thaiv raug txo mus rau qhov txawv txav, cov kab mob pathogenic tau qhib ua ke nrog kev loj hlob hnyav ntawm cov hlwb hloov pauv.

Kev loj hlob me me tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv muag, zoo li lub pob tw nrog lub ntsej muag ntxhib. Feem ntau, papillomas muaj cov xim zoo ib yam ntawm cov tawv nqaij, tab sis muaj cov neoplasms tsaus lossis sib dua.

Qee zaum, kev loj hlob txuas nrog daim tawv nqaij los ntawm ib qho me me ntawm cov epithelium, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab xav tau kev kho mob tam sim. Qee lub sij hawm papilloma pib loj hlob zuj zus, coj ib tug neeg complexes txuam nrog rau sab nraud tsis xws luag, thiab txawm ua rau nws nyuaj rau daim tawv muag ua hauj lwm ib txwm.

Yuav Muaj Teeb Meem

Yog tias papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, nws txoj kev loj hlob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntau xyoo. Txawm hais tias qee zaum qhov pom ntawm neoplasm tsis yog txhua qhov qhia txog qhov xav tau kev tshem tawm sai. Tom qab tag nrho, tej zaum nws tshwm sim yog txuam nrog ib ntus tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom tsim nyog nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej. Tsuas yog kws kho mob dermatologist lossis kws kho qhov muag tuaj yeem paub qhov pib ntawm pathology thiab qhia txog kev tshem tawm papilloma ntawm lub qhov muag.

Ntau yam teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob:

  • keratitis - ua kom cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cornea puas;
  • mob conjunctivitis - tej zaum yuav tshwm sim vim loj hlob lossis khaus;
  • qhov muag tsis pom kev yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm demodicosis thiab txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv hauv zos.

Ntawm lwm yam, yog tias koj tsis tshem cov papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag, dhau sijhawm nws tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv ib qho mob neoplasm. Qhov kev hem thawj no niaj hnub tshwm sim.

Diagnosis

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob tau muab cov txheej txheem ntsuas: visometry, biomicroscopy, tonometry. Raws li kev pabcuam, CT lossis optical coherence tomography yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv roj ntsha yog muab los ntawm tus neeg mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas histological.

Differential diagnosis yog ua nrog:

  • tawv nqaij;
  • molluscum contagiosum;
  • ib leeg neurofibroma;
  • seborrheic keratosis;
  • Yconjunctival papilloma.

Ntxiv rau tus kws kho qhov muag, qee zaum nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist thiab tus kws kho mob oncologist. Txoj kev tshem tawm papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag feem ntau nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Drug therapy

Ntau yam tshuaj siv tau los kho papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag.

  • "Papilight" yog cov khoom lag luam nrog ntuj tsim muaj kev nyab xeeb siab. Nws suav nrog: propolis, Jerusalem artichoke, qej, rhododendron, kua txob liab, caragana. Tus nqi ntawm "Papilite" nyob rau hauv ntau lub khw muag tshuaj yog 950-1000 rubles. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov kev tawm tswv yim tsis zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tshwm sim nrog yuav luag tib zaus.
  • "Papilux" thiab "Papilux plus" -Cov tshuaj zoo ib yam li "Papilite" nrog lub ntuj muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov khoom ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj.
Kev npaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm papillomas
Kev npaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm papillomas

Immunomodulators thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - ua kom nws muaj peev xwm txo tau cov haujlwm ntawm HPV thiab tib lub sijhawm txhim kho cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob

Cryotherapy

Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag kom zoo thiab nyab xeeb? Tiag tiag nrog kua nitrogen. Cryotherapy yog deservedly suav hais tias yog ib txoj kev yooj yim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kho qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov muag.

Cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov cua kub tsawg ntawm nitrogen, uas ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb. Qhov chaw khov poob nws qhov rhiab heev. Vim muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li no, kev tsim kho pib tawg. Koj tuaj yeem tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag nrog kev pab ntawm cryotherapy hauv ib txoj kev - qhov tshwm sim yuav pom tau hauv 5-6 lub lis piam.

Cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv cov kua nitrogen:

  • tsis xav tau tshuaj loog;
  • kho tau sai ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim;
  • nqi pheej yig;
  • rov qab sai;
  • tsis muaj caws pliav es tsis txhob papilloma;
  • tsis tuaj yeem kis cov kab mob pathogenic mus rau lwm qhov chaw.
Kua nitrogen rau tshem tawm papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag
Kua nitrogen rau tshem tawm papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag

Muaj tseeb, cryotherapy muaj qee qhov tsis zoo:

  • tsis muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov tob ntawm kev kho tawv nqaij;
  • siv lub taub hau loj uas tsis tso caitswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib cheeb tsam;
  • ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tshem tawm ib feem ntawm papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm lub qhov muag.

xov tooj cua kho mob

Nrog cov txheej txheem no, tus kws kho mob tsis ncaj qha hu rau tus neeg mob lub koom haum. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm xov tooj cua nthwv dej, cov ntaub so ntswg maj mam txav sib nrug thiab cov papilloma raug tshem tawm. Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, tsis muaj qhov caws pliav nyob ntawm daim tawv muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xov tooj cua tsis tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm thiab kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob microflora. Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm qhov kev cuam tshuam no, nws kuj muaj qee yam contraindications:

  • kab mob oncological;
  • cov txheej txheem mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • Y cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
  • caij nyoog poj niam;
  • kev ua rau muaj kab mob ntau ntxiv.

Electrocoagulator

Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag siv cov zaus tam sim no? Thaum lub sijhawm kov cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nrog cov ntaub so ntswg puas, lub zog raug tso tawm. Nws yog nws leej twg ua rau evaporation ntawm cov kua thiab txhim kho cov protein ntau clotting. Vim lub ntsiab lus cuam tshuam rau kev tsim-up, nws hloov tawm mus nqa tawm cauterization tsuas yog qhov nws xav tau. Cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv tsis them.

papillomas tshem tawm tshuab
papillomas tshem tawm tshuab

Electrocoagulator tau siv ntau xyoo thiab tau dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuas cuam tshuam. Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no tshem tawm papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag:

  • ua haujlwm siab;
  • kev ruaj ntseg;
  • tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ntawm hemorrhage thiab kis kab mob;
  • qhov raug mob tsawg kawg nkaus;
  • tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob;
  • tso cai rau menyuam yaus;
  • tus nqi pheej yig.

Muaj tseeb, cov txheej txheem muaj contraindications:

  • tus tib neeg intolerance rau kev cuam tshuam ntawm tam sim no;
  • sijhawm ntawm exacerbations ntawm txhua yam pathology;
  • hypersensitivity rau tshuaj loog;
  • ntshav txhaws;
  • herpes;
  • muaj qog nqaij hlav malignant.

siv laser

Qhov twg tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag? Qhov kev pabcuam no yog muab los ntawm txhua lub tsev kho mob niaj hnub no. Hauv cov tsev kawm ntiag tug, cov neeg mob feem ntau muaj kev phais laser. Qhov kev thov no yog vim muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev cuam tshuam no.

Kev tshem tawm papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag nrog lub laser cuam tshuam nrog kev kaw cov hlwb puas thiab cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv los ntshav, mob thiab caws pliav.

Lub laser muaj ntau qhov zoo:

  • tsis muaj menyuam;
  • tsis muaj ntshav;
  • tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob;
  • muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshem tawm ib txhij ntawm ntau qhov kev loj hlob;
  • no caws pliav.

Tab sis qhov tsis zoo suav nrog:

  • pawg hlawv;
  • muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kabmob HPV thib ob;
  • pain.

Ntawm lwm yam, hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem muab txoj kev phais tshem tawm papilloma. Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no cov haujlwm no tsis tshua muaj vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob rau cov cheeb tsam nyob ze. Ntxiv mus, tom qab ntawdCov kev cuam tshuam feem ntau tso tawm qhov caws pliav.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag phais
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag phais

Yuav ua li cas tshem papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag tom tsev

Thaum siv cov zaub mov txawv ntawm koj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum paub meej tias yuav tsum kho li cas. Yog vim li cas cov kev kho mob no tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab kuaj tag nrho.

Txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los tshem tawm papillomas ntawm daim tawv muag yog siv Kalanchoe thiab kua txiv aloe. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj cov nyhuv me me, thaum tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag hauv tsev
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm papilloma ntawm daim tawv muag hauv tsev

Ntxiv rau, raws li kev kho pej xeem, koj tuaj yeem sim cov roj tseem ceeb: fir, cedar, ntoo thuv, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, juniper. Cov khoom no kuj muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Tab sis nws yog txwv tsis pub siv celandine lossis qej kua txiv kom tshem tawm papillomas ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Cov khoom no muaj cov nyhuv kub hnyiab, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv cov mucous membrane thiab ua rau nws raug mob. Xws li kev raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau khaus thiab ua rau mob.

Pom zoo: