Varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug: duab, ua rau, phais, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yam tsis tau phais

Cov txheej txheem:

Varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug: duab, ua rau, phais, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yam tsis tau phais
Varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug: duab, ua rau, phais, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yam tsis tau phais

Video: Varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug: duab, ua rau, phais, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yam tsis tau phais

Video: Varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug: duab, ua rau, phais, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yam tsis tau phais
Video: Kheev Lam Koj Yog Ib Rev Paj - Cover by Mai N. Yang (Red Komodo Stormtrooper + Aivascope 1.5X) 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Varicocele yog ib yam kab mob tshwj xeeb rau txiv neej, tab sis ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm kev sib deev muaj zog tsis tau hnov txog nws. Meanwhile, xws li ib tug pathology yog suav hais tias heev heev, thiab nws yog kuaj nyob rau hauv 15% ntawm cov txiv neej cov pejxeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Tus kab mob no feem ntau kuaj pom thaum lub sij hawm tshawb nrhiav qhov ua rau txiv neej infertility, txij li thaum nyob rau hauv 40% ntawm cov neeg mob nws tiv thaiv lub conception ntawm thawj tus me nyuam thiab nyob rau hauv 80% ntawm tus thib ob. Yeej, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm varicocele ntawm sab laug testicle tshwm sim (cov duab ntawm tus kab mob no muaj nyob rau hauv andrology siv phau ntawv).

sab laug testicular varicocele
sab laug testicular varicocele

YVaricocele yog dab tsi?

Tus kab mob no yog varicose leeg ntawm cov noob qes thiab spermatic qaum, vim tias cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam rau hauv cov kabmob no. Cov ntshav venous, es tsis txhob nkag mus rau qhov tsis zoo vena cava lossis lub raum cov hlab ntsha, pib tawm mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov noob qes, thiab nyob ntawd nws stagnates. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, ntshav pib nkag mus rau ntawm qhov chaw nthuav dav, venous li qub thiab phab ntsa tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov no. Muaj teeb meem. Feem ntau varicocele yog nyob rau sab laug testicle.vim tias muaj kev sib txuas ntawm lub raum thiab cov leeg spermatic.

Vim li cas varicocele ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus?

varicocele ntawm sab laug testicle yees duab
varicocele ntawm sab laug testicle yees duab

Raws li koj paub, cov kua siv tau tsis tuaj yeem compressed, yog li lub siab tsim los ntawm cov ntshav rov qab pib xa mus rau txhua qhov kev qhia. Tom qab ib ntus, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub siab, cov leeg pib ncab thiab loj tuaj. Lub zog ntawm lawv cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem sib txawv, thiab nyob ntawm lub zog ntawm venous siab, lub stretching ncav cuag ntau degrees. Lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob ib puag ncig lub noob qes pib nce siab heev, vim tias nws zoo li tau muab tso rau hauv ib daim txhuam cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Lub scrotum tas li overheats, thiab qhov txias ntawm lub noob qes nres. Txhawm rau kom cov spermatozoa tsim tau ib txwm, xav tau qhov kub thiab txias, uas tsis muaj lawm. Yog li, varicocele yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev xeeb tub hauv cov txiv neej.

YUa rau varicocele

Yog tias koj tsom mus rau kev txheeb cais, tom qab ntawd hauv 92% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog vim lub anatomical nta ntawm cov qauv ntawm lub network ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub scrotum. Cov hlab ntsha ntawm txoj cai testicle ntws mus rau hauv inferior vena cava, thiab sab laug ib tug mus rau hauv lub raum leeg, uas yog feem ntau clamped ntawm lub superior mesenteric hlab ntsha thiab lub aorta. Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv venous outflow nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no. Nws kuj tau pom tias lub valve ntawm sab laug testicular vein puas ntau dua li qub ntawm txoj hlab ntsha sab xis.

varicocele thiab cyst ntawm sab laug testicle
varicocele thiab cyst ntawm sab laug testicle

Qhov ua rau ntawm sab laug testicular varicocele yog:

  • qaug zog ntawm phab ntsaCov hlab ntsha, congenital valvular insufficiency, keeb kwm ntawm varicose leeg;
  • siab dhau heev uas tshwm sim hauv lub plab mog vim kev loj hlob ntawm oncopathology, nrog raws plab, cem quav, thiab lwm yam.

Vim li cas varicocele kuaj tau?

Tus andrologist kuaj xyuas qhov pathology no. Ua ntej, tus kws kho mob xam phaj tus neeg mob txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tag nrho cov kab mob sib kis, tom qab ntawd tus neeg mob dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem uas xav tau. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm varicocele, hauv qhov no, ib qho ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav thiab dopplerography yog muab. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tau ua thaum tus neeg mob sawv lossis pw. Yog tias tus kws kho mob muaj kev paub dhau los, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nws los txiav txim siab varicocele los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov hlua ntawm cov kua dej seminal.

Yuav ua li cas kho varicocele ntawm sab laug testicle
Yuav ua li cas kho varicocele ntawm sab laug testicle

Tsis tas li, tus kab mob no tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj Valsalva. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ceev cov xovxwm, thiab tus kws kho mob, thaum soj ntsuam, txiav txim siab cov hlab ntsha loj hauv lub cev muaj kab mob.

Varicocele thiab sab laug testicular cyst

Tus kab mob no feem ntau nrog cov teeb meem xws li lub qe qe menyuam. Nws tiv thaiv kev nce qib ntawm cov spermatozoa, tso siab rau cov receptors ntawm lub epididymis, uas ua rau cov neuroreceptor teeb meem ntawm kev sib deev muaj nuj nqi. Nws raug tshem tawm tam sim.

YKev kho mob varicocele

Yuav ua li cas kho varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug? Tib txoj kev kho tau zoo yog kev phais. Txij li tus kab mob no tsis yog nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm txaus ntshai, tsis muaj kev qhia ncaj qha rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Qhov no tsuas yog tsim nyog hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • mob lub qe qe;
  • txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv scrotum, muab nws qhov zoo nkauj;
  • kev kho tus txiv neej infertility.

Tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias yog tias kuaj pom varicocele hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum ua haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov muaj menyuam tsis taus.

sab laug testicular varicocele ua rau
sab laug testicular varicocele ua rau

Hnub no, kev kho mob phais ntawm tus kabmob no tau nthuav tawm plaub txoj hauv kev:

  • qhib kev phais (raws li Ivanissevich);
  • Yendoscopic phais;
  • kev ua haujlwm los ntawm mini nkag;
  • microsurgical testicular revascularization.

qhib kev ua haujlwm

Cov kev phais zoo li no tau ua ntau zaus yog tias kuaj pom muaj varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug. Kev ua haujlwm raws li Ivanissevich tau ua raws li hauv qab no: kev phais yog ua nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam iliac. Tom qab daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous raug txiav tawm, ib txheej ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab cov leeg raug txiav, cov hlab ntsha testicular pom nyob rau hauv qhov tob thiab ligated. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog kev sib cais ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg ntawm sab laug testicle me ntsis saum lub nplhaib puab ntawm cov kwj dej inguinal.

Kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev nkag mus rau mini

Nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub nplhaib sab nraud inguinal, ib qho kev phais me me yog ua, thaum rov qab los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm noov los ntawm ib centimeter. Thaum daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous raug muab tshem tawm, cov spermatic qaum yog pom thiab nws cov leeg yog ligated. Tom qab ntawd, cov ntshav ntawm cov noob qes pib ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha sab nraud.

Endoscopickev ua haujlwm

Qhov kev siv thev naus laus zis no rau kev kho mob varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug yog qhov ua tiav hauv kev phais. Hloov chaw ntawm kev txiav, punctures ntawm tsib millimeters yog ua. Thawj qhov puncture yog nqa tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub plab, lub koob yees duab me me hauv TV tau muab tso rau ntawm nws, uas txuas nrog lub ntsuas video. Ntawm nws lub vijtsam, tus kws phais tuaj yeem pom txhua yam tsim nyog hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm.

Ua ob rab hmuv ntxiv thiab ntxig txiab thiab me me clamps los ntawm lawv. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej no, cov hlab ntsha testicular thiab cov hlab ntsha raug cais tawm hauv qab peritoneum. Tom qab ntawd tus kws phais yuav muab cov titanium brackets rau ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha los yog khi nrog cov xov phais. Kev ua haujlwm yuav siv sijhawm li peb caug feeb.

Microsurgical testicular revascularization

Kev ua haujlwm pab ua kom cov ntshav zoo li qub rau cov noob qes. Hauv qhov no, nws cov leeg tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha epigastric, uas tso cai rau cov ntshav tawm ntawm cov qe ntshav rov qab los.

Vim li cas thiaj mob tom qab phais?

Tom qab ua haujlwm, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv tsev kho mob qee lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, txawm hais tias qhov no tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj ua tsaug rau niaj hnub txoj kev kho varicocele. Hauv 90% ntawm cov neeg mob, qhov mob uas yuav thab koj tom qab kev phais yuav ploj mus sai sai.

Nyob rau hauv 10% ntawm cov neeg mob tom qab phais varicocele, cov noob qes sab laug mob raws cov phev qaum. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem postoperative ntxov - lymphostasis ntawm sab laug ib nrab ntawm lub scrotum. Nws tshwm sim vim ligation ntawm cov hlab ntsha lymphatic. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob zaum ob.

Puas varicocele kho tsis tau phais?

Tus txiv neej feem ntau nug cov lus nug: yog tias pom muaj varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug, puas yog kev kho mob yam tsis muaj kev phais yog npau suav lossis muaj tseeb? Cov kws kho mob feem ntau muaj kev xav tias tsuas yog kev phais pab tshem tawm tus kab mob no thiab tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm tsuas yog tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig uas tau tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus ntseeg hais tias nrog varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug, kev kho mob nrog pej xeem cov kev kho mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb coj cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tsuas yog ua tau nrog varicocele ntawm thawj theem. Tus kab mob ntawm qib thib ob thiab thib peb tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kho phais xwb.

varicocele ntawm sab laug testicle kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj
varicocele ntawm sab laug testicle kho nrog pej xeem tshuaj

Yog li, cov kev tawm dag zog hauv qab no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug:

  • Lub teeb testicular massage. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pw ntawm lub rooj zaum lossis me ntsis tsa lub plab mog, qhov no tso cai rau cov ntshav tawm ua ntej. Thaum lub sij hawm zaws, lub zog ntawm lub siab yuav tsum zoo li qhov mob tsis tshwm sim.
  • Me ntsis nce ntiv taw hauv pem teb thiab sai sai poob rau hauv pem teb. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no yog ua 30 zaug ob zaug ib hnub. Yog tias koj muaj mob, koj yuav tsum tsum tsis txhob tawm dag zog.
  • Koj yuav tsum sawv ntsug ncaj, nqa koj ob txhais ceg ua ke. Ob txhais tes maj mam txo qis, kov hauv pem teb nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Ces maj mam sawv ntawm koj ob txhais taw. Ua pa tob, ua kom pom tseeb tag nrho koj cov xim ntawm lub dab teg. Cov leeg nqaij hauv plab hauv qab txoj siv yuav tsum nruj. Tom qab ntawd lawv sawv tam sim ntawdheels, so thiab exhale.

Kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj yog suav tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug:

  • Cov nplooj tshiab thiab taub hau ntawm cov nyiaj wormwood yog crushed thiab ib tablespoon ntawm qaub cream los yog mis nyuj ntxiv rau lawv. Txhua yam yog tov zoo, kis tau rau hauv gauze thiab siv rau thaj tsam teeb meem. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua 5 hnub, ces so ntawm 3 hnub, tom qab ntawd txhua tus rov qab.
  • Chamomile, paj noob hlis, willow bark, raspberry cag thiab tshuaj rue yog sib tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug proportions. Cov khoom xyaw no yog nchuav rau hauv 0.5 liv dej thiab boil rau 15 feeb. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau infused rau ib hnub, thiab nws yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj rau 150 g.
  • Lawv noj peb lub txiv apples loj, boil thiab hais rau peb teev. Hauv qhov no, lub thawv yuav tsum tau qhwv. Tom qab ntawd, apples yog kneaded rau hauv gruel thiab lim los ntawm ib tug strainer. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw yuav tsum haus peb zaug ib hnub rau 50 g kom txog thaum tus mob zoo dua.

Kev tiv thaiv varicocele

Kom zam tau tus kab mob no, kev tiv thaiv yog ua, uas yog tsom rau kev soj ntsuam cov cai yooj yim los pab kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav stagnation ntawm lub puab tais. Koj yuav tsum ua kom sov so tsis tu ncua yog tias kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua lossis koj yuav tsum tau sawv hauv ib qho chaw ntev. Nws raug nquahu kom ua txhua hnub nrog kev tawm dag zog rau ob txhais ceg. Jogging thaum sawv ntxov, txhua hnub taug kev ntev yog suav tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog ua tau, koj yuav tsum ua luam dej kom ntau li ntau tau hauv lub pas dej lossis dej qhib.

sab laug testicular varicocele kho
sab laug testicular varicocele kho

Nws kuj yog qhov zoo tshaj tsis haus lossishaus luam yeeb, noj kom raug, ntxiv cov zaub nyoos thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau koj cov khoom noj, thiab tsis txhob hnyav dhau. Thaum qoj ib ce, nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog tso cai rau cov noob qes kom sov vim cov ris tsho hauv qab nruj.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias cov lus pom zoo no tau ua raws, tus kab mob no tseem tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias muaj cov caj ces predisposition. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv kuj suav nrog kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua nrog tus kws kho mob andrologist.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob varicocele hauv ib tug tub hluas yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm nws niam nws txiv, saib xyuas tus kab mob no kom raws sijhawm. Lawv yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau nws txog qhov xav tau kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob raws sijhawm txhawm rau zam kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam ntxiv lawm yav tom ntej.

Puas cev xeeb tub tshwm sim tom qab kev phais varicocele?

Tus kab mob no suav hais tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab ntau tus txiv neej tsis maj mus nrhiav kev pab, ncua sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob mus txog qhov kawg. Tab sis lawv txhawj xeeb heev txog cov lus nug ntawm seb lawv puas tuaj yeem muaj menyuam tom qab ua haujlwm. Nrog rau kev kho thiab kho raws sij hawm, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov no yog qhov siab heev.

Zaj lus

Yog li, varicocele ntawm cov noob qes sab laug, cov duab uas pab kom nkag siab zoo txog qhov teeb meem no, tsis suav tias yog kab lus rau cov txiv neej uas npau suav txog kev muaj menyuam. Yog tias koj mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis zoo, ces qhov kev tshwm sim hauv qhov no yuav zoo heev.

Pom zoo: