Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsws ua rau mob thiab nrog hnoos. Cov kab mob bronchitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si ua tus kab mob tseem ceeb thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem tom qab kis kab mob: mob khaub thuas, tonsillitis, thiab lwm yam. Tus kab mob manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv mob thiab mob ntev. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm ntau hom kab mob ntsws.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis
Bronchitis tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm hom thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob, qhov chaw nyob, lub sijhawm mob. Kev sib txawv sab nraud ua rau ntau hom kab mob ntsws, thiab lawv cov tsos mob kuj tsis zoo ib yam. Tab sis muaj cov cim qhia uas tshwm sim rau txhua hom kab mob. Qhov no yog qaug zog, hnoos hnyav, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos qeev, mob taub hau. Qhov kub tsis tas yuav nce. Qee zaum, mob ntsws ntsws yuav tshwm sim yam tsis ua npaws.
Acute Bronchitis
Hom mob ntsws mob ntsws ib txwm nrog cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog daim ntawv no tshwm sim nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Mob bronchitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub zog, lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub bronchi yog cuam tshuam, thiab, yog li ntawd, lublawv conductivity. Mob hnyav hypothermia, nyob ntev nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm high humidity, kis kab mob: mob khaub thuas, mob ua pa kab mob los yog mob ua pa kab mob, kab mob ntawm nasopharynx yuav provoke kev loj hlob ntawm kis kab mob bronchitis. Cov kab mob ua rau tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, huab cua muaj zog plua plav, nqus tau cov pa taws.
Kab mob thiab tshuaj lom - hom kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob, tab sis sai sai nrog kev kho mob kom raug. Ib tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau malaise ua rau qhov tseeb tias tsis kho bronchitis hloov mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob catarrhal hnyav. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau, hnoos hnyav heev nrog ua pa luv, tawm hws. Yuav luag ib txwm, daim ntawv catarrhal ntawm bronchitis txhais cov kab mob mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev.
Chronic bronchitis: hom
Cov lus txhais no tau muab rau tus kab mob thaum nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dua peb lub hlis ntau xyoo. Exacerbations tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm hloov huab cua, feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, thaum kis kab mob thiab kab mob nkag mus. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm daim ntawv ntev yog tsis raug lossis tsis txaus kho mob bronchitis.
Kev nyob mus ib txhis hauv cov chaw uas muaj huab cua tsis tu ncua, kev ua qias tuaj ntawm nws cov tshuaj lom neeg yog lwm qhov ua rau muaj kab mob loj, nrog rau kev nyob ntev hauv qhov chaw ntub dej thiab txias heev. Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau ua rau tsis tu ncua ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm bronchi, uas ua rau lawv irritation. Hom mob bronchitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm caj cespredisposition. Bronchitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov laj thawj no hu ua obstructive.
Cov ntaub ntawv muaj xws li cov neeg haus luam yeeb bronchitis - kab mob ntawm "kev paub" cov neeg haus luam yeeb yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov hnoos ntev ntev.
Yog tias tsis kho, mob bronchitis tuaj yeem ua rau puas lossis deformed. Nyob rau theem no, mob o ntawm lub epithelium ua rau nws txheej thiab deformation. Tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov hnoos qeev nrog ua pa luv.
Hom mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus
Cov tsos mob thiab ua rau mob bronchitis hauv cov menyuam mos txawv me ntsis ntawm cov neeg. Cov menyuam yaus muaj feem ntau dua li cov neeg laus uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob bronchitis, xws li chlamydial. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Chlamydia. Tsuas yog kuaj ntshav kuaj pom tau lawv. Hom kab mob bronchitis no txawv ntawm qhov qhuav, ua rau hnoos, mob caj pas, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws.
Thaum muaj tus kab mob sib kis, cov menyuam yaus lub bronchial lumens yog nqaim dua li cov neeg laus thiab ua rau cov hnoos qeev sai dua, thiab daim nyias nyias pib ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog li cas spastic bronchitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos, uas yog txaus ntshai rau emphysema ntawm lub ntsws thiab, nrog rau kev kho mob tsis txaus, hem ua rau mob hawb pob.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis - hnoos qhuav, ua tsis taus pa, xiav ntawm tus menyuam - koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau txo qhov spasm thiab rhuav tshem tus kab mob, tshuaj bronchodilators, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj sedatives.
"Hlub"bronchitis
Dab tsi yog hom kab mob ntsws uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev kis kab mob thiab mob khaub thuas? Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov cov lus qhia "lub plawv hnoos". Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis yog hom kab mob bronchitis uas tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha ua rau stagnation ntawm cov kua dej tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv alveoli thiab nruab nrab cov ntaub so ntswg. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob bronchitis no, tag nrho cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim, tab sis feem ntau congestive bronchitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv kiag li: ua pa qhuav nrog hawb pob, hnoos tsis tu ncua, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev loj. Kev mob ntsws ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
Vim tias tus kab mob bronchitis no cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plawv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kho nws hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob plawv hauv lub sijhawm.
Kev mob ntsws ntsws
Kev tshaj lij lossis plua plav - hom kab mob ntsws hauv cov neeg laus no cuam tshuam nrog cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Miners thiab metallurgists raug rau lawv. Plua plav sib xyaw nrog cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub ntsws thiab bronchi ntawm cov kws txiav plaub hau thiab kws tshuaj. Tus kab mob yog mob ntev, tawm tsam tshwm sim ob peb zaug hauv ib xyoos. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ua pa hnyav, nrog rau qhov hnoos qhuav, ntev ntev, qhov kub thiab txias yuav zoo li qub. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov txheej txheem ntev, uas dhau los ua teeb meem heev yam tsis tau tshem tawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb.
Bronchitis tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam stimuli tuaj yeem nrog ntau cov tsos mob: khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mob hauv siab, hnyav hauv siab. Mob tuaj yeem hnov txawm nyob hauvsab nraub qaum thiab plab. Tus kab mob no hu ua Terry bronchitis.
Kev kuaj mob bronchitis
Kom paub seb hom kab mob bronchitis yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias vim li cas cov kev kho mob sib txawv tau sau rau hauv ntau qhov sib txawv. Tsis muaj universal tshuaj kho hnoos. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub los sau rau tus kheej li cas pab ib tug neeg nyob ze, txij li thaum tus kab mob no yog txawv kiag li. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb hom kab mob bronchitis, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob. Thawj qhov uas tus kws kho mob yuav ua yog kev kuaj mob: tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav mloog tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab thiab tshuaj xyuas thiab mloog lub hauv siab nrog lub stethoscope. Auscultation tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov xwm ntawm hawb pob thiab ua pa.
Kev suav ntshav ua tiav pab txheeb xyuas tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob, thiab x-rays yuav nthuav tawm qhov nce ntxiv ntawm cov kab mob bronchi.
Kev kuaj mob nrog ib lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - bronchoscope - raug sau rau cov ntawv mob ntev los txiav txim seb hom kab mob.
Kev kho mob bronchitis
Ntau hom kab mob ntsws thiab kev kho mob sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, nrog kev hnoos ntau ntxiv, tsis muaj zog, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob rau kev kuaj mob thiab tshuaj. Cov cai yooj yim hauv kev kho mob:
- Tus mob bronchitis nrog kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau yuav tsum tau pw tsaug zog. Lub cev xav tau kev so.
- Kev sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab hnoos qeev yog ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev haus dej kom ntau: kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej, compotes, dej tseem.
- Tus neeg mob yuav tsum muab kev nkag mus rau qhov tshiabhuab cua - ventilate chav ntau zaus.
- Cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov me me, raws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, zaub tais.
- Lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj immunostimulants pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob, cov vitamins.
- Yuav kom ceev cov hnoos qeev, cov tshuaj kws kho mob hauv kev lag luam, cov kev kho neeg pej xeem thiab cov hau kev yog siv: mustard plasters, rubbing, inhalations.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tom qab txiav txim qhov ua rau mob ntsws ntsws. Kev tswj tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ua rau tus kab mob hnyav dua.
- Antipyretics feem ntau yog sau thaum qhov kub siab tshaj 38o. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khob qhov kub qis dua - qhov no tuaj yeem txo kev tiv thaiv. Koj tuaj yeem txo qhov mob nrog cov kua qaub los yog rubdown.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob bronchitis
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua kho nws. Cov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog banal, tab sis tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsawg dua: kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej, kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev ua si, kev ua kis las, lub cev tawv. Ib tug cwj pwm xws li kev haus luam yeeb yuav tsum tsis nco qab mus ib txhis. Kev haus luam yeeb ib puag ncig yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom tsawg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj cov kab mob ua pa rau cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob caj ces, thiab cov neeg uas nws cov haujlwm ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav kev tiv thaiv ntawm bronchitis nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrogkho cua. Kev nqus pa nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab, coniferous extract kuj ua haujlwm zoo hauv qhov no.
