Ib qho kev loj hlob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm kaum ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag yog hu ua pinguecula hauv cov tshuaj, ib qho neoplasm nyob rau hauv daim duab peb sab ntawm lub pob muag ntawm lub qhov muag yog pterygium. Ob hom kev loj hlob yog benign neoplasms ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm conjunctival aging.
Neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau theem ntawm nws lub zeem muag thiab ua rau tsis xis nyob. Cov kev xav niaj hnub ntawm kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob no vim yog kev hnav khaub ncaws tsis tu ncua tsis tau lees paub. Cov protein ntau ntau thiab cov rog hauv tib neeg lub cev yog thawj lub zog rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no.
Benign neoplasms ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, uas muaj ib tug yellowish tint, tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug neeg tsim txom cov khoom noj muaj roj. Tsis yog ib txwm lub plab zom mov muaj peev xwmtiv nrog tus nqi ntawm cov rog nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, uas ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv metabolic. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, fatty neoplasms tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub cev, ntawm lawv cov rog daj daj tuaj ntawm cov mucous ntawm ob lub qhov muag.
Feem ntau ntawm ib puag ncig uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub qhov muag txhua hnub ua rau pom tus kab mob no nyob rau ntau pawg hnub nyoog ntawm cov pej xeem. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov ua rau thiab kev kho mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov pob tshab lossis xim dawb hauv qab no.
Yog vim li cas
Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob:
- laus;
- huab cua (cua);
- cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet rays;
- hluav taws xob infrared;
- kev nyab xeeb;
- ib puag ncig tsis zoo (smog, plua plav paug).
Ntau yam kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag o, khaus lossis liab.
Symptoms
Kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub zeem muag zoo, ua rau tsis xis nyob. Cov kev loj hlob no loj hlob ntawm tus nqi qis, tsis pom cov tsos mob. Thaum lub sij hawm blinking, ib tug neeg xav tias muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws, zoo li yog ib tug mote los yog midge nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, ib daim ntawv daj lossis xim dawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hauv tsib caug feem pua ntawm kev kho mob, tus kab mob nonce nyob rau hauv ob lub qhov muag ntawm ib tug neeg. Cuaj caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no ncua lawv mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau mob pingueculitis, mob ntawm qhov muag.
Signs
Tus kab mob no nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- mob thiab kub hnyiab thaum ntsais;
- qhov muag qhuav;
- o ntawm cov mucous ntawm qhov muag;
- liab ntawm daim tawv muag thiab pob qhov muag;
- kua muag poob;
- xav txog lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsis tshua muaj, vim hais tias nws yog xam raws li hnub nyoog. Tab sis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb thaum menyuam yaus nyob hauv lub hnub ntev, tsis ua raws li kev ceev faj txog kev nyab xeeb (tsis txhob hnav kaus mom thiab looj tsom iav dub).
Qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub pob muag (pingvecul) yog ib hom kev tsim kho zoo uas tsim tawm ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub plhaub qhov muag vim kev noj ntau dhau ntawm cov protein ntau thiab cov rog hauv lub cev. Lub ntsiab localization ntawm no pathology yog lub corneal cheeb tsam ntawm lub qhov muag los yog lub dav hlau ntawm lub conjunctiva. Feem ntau cov kev loj hlob zoo li no muaj xim daj lossis xim pob tshab. Nyob ntawm qhov pib ntxoov ntxoo ntawm pinguecula, nws muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab txog hom kev loj hlob thiab vim li cas nws tau tsim. Kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, uas muaj cov xim pob tshab, tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm lub cev supersaturation nrog cov protein, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj ntau ntawm cov khoom noj muaj protein ntau. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob uas muaj pob tshab pinguecula kuj tau kuaj pom tias muaj urolithiasis ntawm lub raum lossis zais zis. Yog tias tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, kev loj hlob pob tshab ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tsis ploj ntawm nws tus kheej thiab yuav tsis daws.
kev kawm zoo
Qhov kev loj hlob uas tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov muag yog ib qho ntawm cov benign neoplasms feem ntau, lawv tsim rau ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm lub qhov muag. Feem ntau qhov kev loj hlob yog pob tshab lossis daj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag, nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub conjunctiva. Qhov no tshwm sim yog hu ua pinguecula. Rau ib tug neeg, qhov tsim ntawm xws li ib tug tshwm sim yuav tsis ua mob rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yuav tsis txawm cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm lub zeem muag. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li neoplasm tseem yuav tsum tau kho. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub qhov muag qhia tau hais tias tus neeg mob tsis ua zoo nrog cov metabolism.
Cov tsos ntawm daj lossis pob tshab neoplasms ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus vim tias cov metabolism qeeb thiab tsis tiav assimilation ntawm cov nqaij rog ntau dhau. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog tias koj txheeb xyuas qhov muag pom tseeb lossis daj daj ntawm koj tus kheej, cov neeg koj hlub, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim nyog, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology.
kev loj hlob tsis zoo
hom ntau tshaj plaws yog:
- Basalioma yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws neoplasm ntawm daim tawv muag, rhuav tshem cov ntaub so ntswg hauv zos, feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laustsib caug xyoo, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub qhov muag thiab qhia ib tug nodule, hlob qeeb heev, sprouting ib puag ncig cov ntaub so ntswg.
- Progressive nevus - pigmented neoplasm ntawm daim tawv muag, tuaj yeem yog los yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm kev sib deev maturation, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hloov xim, qhov tsos ntawm halo, tev. Raws li ib txoj kev kho mob, ob qho tib si classical phais thiab laser phais yog siv tau zoo.
- Melanoma ntawm daim tawv muag yog qhov phem tshaj plaws neoplasm ntawm daim tawv muag, feem ntau nws yog qhov chaw uas tsis sib xws, tsis tshua muaj - cov pob txha los ntshav. Cov xim ntawm melanoma tuaj yeem sib txawv - los ntawm daj mus rau yuav luag dub. Kev xaiv ntawm txoj kev txiav thiab kho tom ntej yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm melanoma.
Vim li cas qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim hauv tib neeg?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm qhov pom ntawm neoplasm yog nyob rau hauv qhov degeneration ntawm qee qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tsim cov foob los ntawm cov hlwb uas tau hloov lawv tus kheej cov qauv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev loj hlob ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm cov xim dawb, pob tshab lossis xim daj, tab sis mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob sai li sai tau.
Yellow growths
Lawv qhov tshwm sim yog txuam nrog ntau cov tsiaj rog hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj no tau nqus nrog cov zaub mov txhua hnub, thiab lub plab zom mov tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau cov zaub mov muaj roj ntau dhau.
Kev loj hlob ntawm pob tshabntxoov ntxoo
Kev loj hlob pob tshab ntawm lub qhov muag, daim duab uas tsis txuas nrog rau qhov laj thawj ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, yog qhov tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau. Tsis tas li, feem ntau cov neeg mob uas muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws muaj lub raum lossis lub zais zis pob zeb. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no cuam tshuam thiab taw qhia rau cov protein ntau dhau.
kev kho mob
Qee zaum ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tsim daj me me - pinguecula. Qhov laj thawj tiag tiag ntawm nws qhov tsos tsis paub, tab sis nquag raug tshav ntuj ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsim kho. Nws kuj tseem ntseeg tau tias yog vim li cas rau kev tsim cov khoom tsim ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj muaj roj thiab cov protein. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, txoj kev loj hlob tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug ignored ib yam. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau qhov muag khaus, mob, mob. Yog tias koj tsis kho qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tib neeg lub qhov muag, nws tuaj yeem loj hlob, cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha, qee zaum, kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob txha tuaj yeem ua tau. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog tsim nyog los sau cov kev kho mob kom raug. Feem ntau, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus kws kho mob sim tshem tawm qhov muag qhuav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - tee "Artificial tear" los yog "Oxical". Lawv siv ob zaug ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Cov tee moisturize lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, soften nws thiab tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov tee kuj pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev fab tshuaj thiab qhov muag khaus.
Feem ntau, qhov no txaus raukev kho mob pinguecula. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov kev loj hlob yog nrog los ntawm o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag, inflammatory txheej txheem, ces tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist muab tshuaj tua kab mob:
- Y "Diclofenac";
- "Maxitrol";
- "Tobradex".
Kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 10 hnub mus rau ib hlis, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob, lub sijhawm noj tshuaj thiab lawv qhov ntau npaum li cas, tom qab kuaj tus neeg mob. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam: hnub nyoog, kev ua haujlwm, kev mob ntawm tus neeg mob, muaj cov kab mob sib kis, thiab lwm yam.
Nws raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob raug ultraviolet ncaj qha, tiv thaiv koj ob lub qhov muag ntawm lub hnub, cua, plua plav, raug rau ntau yam pa taws thiab tshuaj lom neeg.
kho mob phais
Pinguecula ntawm lub qhov muag yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag. Qhov kev loj hlob no muaj xim dawb lossis daj, thiab nws nyob ze ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov rog thiab cov protein ntau. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov no pathology tsis ua rau pom kev, thiab, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tsis ua mob dab tsi, tab sis nws cov tsos yuav tsis raug ignored! Tus kab mob ua rau khaus thiab qhuav qhov muag, thiab qee zaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob. Feem ntau, kev phais raug sau tseg yog tias pinguecula pib ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb rau tus neeg, thiab yog tias nws xav tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag.
Tshem tawm qhov kev loj hlob ntawm qhov muag los ntawm kev siv "riam" thiab laser txoj kev.
Nrog rau txoj kev "riam", tus kws kho qhov muag, uaspab kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv qhov muag nrog tshuaj loog tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li Inocaine). Ntxiv mus, siv cov cuab yeej tsis muaj menyuam, tus kws phais mob ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov neoplasm uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub qhov muag.
Laser kho yog ua los ntawm excimer laser. Txoj kev no muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab kev phiv tsawg. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev laser yog raws li nram no:
- kev mob tshwm sim tsis muaj ntshav;
- kev ua haujlwm ceev: tus kws phais yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 15 feeb kom tshem tawm qhov tsim;
- tsis xav tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob, yog li nws tuaj yeem rov qab mus tsev tam sim tom qab phais laser, mus ntsib kws kho mob ib ntus los saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim.
ntsuas kev kho kom rov zoo
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog hais tias tom qab ua kev phais laser, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib kev rov tsim kho tom qab qee lub sijhawm. Heev sai sai, lub pinguecula tuaj yeem tsim dua, thiab qee zaum nws tuaj yeem loj dua ua ntej ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, thawj zaug (kwv yees li ib hlis) tom qab kev cuam tshuam, daim ntaub qhwv yuav tsum hnav kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem hnov qhov liab ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag, uas, txawm li cas los xij, raug tshem tawm sai. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub caij ntuj sov, tus neeg mob yuav tsum hnav tsom iav uas tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm UV rays.
Pinguecula yog ib qho kev kuaj mob uas muaj ntau tus kws kho mob,txawm li cas los xij, lawv suav tias yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo thiab tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem no sai sai yam tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov muag kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov muag pom kev.
