Kev sib deev lub neej yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub neej ntawm txhua tus neeg. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tias kev sib deev tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv! Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau hais lus thiab paub txog txhua yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tos ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Feem ntau, teeb meem tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam, thiab ntau ntawm lawv kis tau thaum sib deev los ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nyuaj dua. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib qho tsis tshua muaj, tab sis tseem muaj kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos - balanoposthitis. Raws li txoj cai, balanoposthitis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej. Qhov no yog ib qho mob ntawm lub taub hau ntawm noov thiab nws foreskin. Hauv cov poj niam, nws xyaum tsis tshwm sim, tab sis dhau los ntawm tus txiv neej. Poj niam balanoposthitis hu ua vulvovaginitis los yog candidiasis, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm Candida fungi. Qhov thib ob lub npe rau tus mob no yog thrush, vim muaj ib tug cheesy dawb paug tawm.
Koj yuav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob balanoposthitis hauv cov poj niam hauv qab no.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws uas provokes kev loj hlob ntawm pathology hauv tus poj niam tsis tuaj yeem txheeb xyuaszoo li ua tau. Thawj thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum paub yog tias balanoposthitis kis los ntawm txiv neej mus rau poj niam. Thiab qhov no yog txoj kev kis kab mob tshaj plaws. Muaj qee yam tseem ceeb uas ua rau kom loj hlob ntawm cov fungus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hais tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tus kab mob no feem ntau tsis kis tau, tab sis tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog siv cov tshuaj hormonal, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev yug menyuam, uas hloov cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormonal tom qab. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob no nce ntxiv thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab cev xeeb tub, uas tseem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob fungal.
Key Factors
Kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev mob ntev ntawm tus poj niam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Qee pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis sib xws hauv microflora, vim tias cov kab mob tsis zoo tuag, thiab tsis yog cov kab mob pathogenic xwb. Yog tias muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev, balanoposthitis yuav txhim kho nrog cov kev pheej hmoo uas twb muaj lawm. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm balanoposthitis yog, raws li tau hais los saum no, txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm:
- mob hnyav tom tsev lossis tom haujlwm;
- kev tu cev tsis txaus ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos;
- yav dhau los lossis kab mob ntev;
- kab mob gynecological;
- kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv;
- mob uas tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj hormones;
- kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormones lossis tshuaj steroid;
- menstrual cycle;
- pregnancy.
Lwm yam yog vim li cas
Candidiasis balanoposthitis hauv cov poj niam feem ntau tuaj yeem txhim kho vim muaj cov kab mob autoimmune uas twb muaj lawm, cov txheej txheem oncological lossis kab mob HIV. Qhov pom kev txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis tu ncua lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham.
Tus kab mob no, uas, raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, yog yam ntxwv ntawm tus txiv neej pw ua ke, hauv cov poj niam nws muaj qhov sib txawv kiag li thiab etiology. Balanoposthitis tsis kis tau, tab sis vim tsis muaj kev kho mob thiab kev sib deev tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, nws tuaj yeem hem txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob gynecological nyuaj: mob candidiasis, chlamydia, trichomoniasis, qhov chaw mos herpes, thiab lwm yam..
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob ntawm balanoposthitis suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- mob thiab kub hnyiab thaum sib deev thiab thaum mus rau chav dej;
- kev mob stabbing uas tshwm sim ib ntus;
- redness ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa;
- tso tawm sib raug rau cov kab mob tsim, feem ntau yog xim dawb thiab nrog cov ntxhiab tsw atypical;
- khaus khaus hauv perineum uas mob hnyav heev thaum hmo ntuj;
- tseem tsw phem;
- ib qho tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kev tsaug zog, qaug zog thiab lub siab tsis muaj zog.
Tus kab mob hauv poj niam li cas?
Tshwj xeeb yog cov tsos mob ntawm balanoposthitis hauv cov poj niam uas nws cov duab tsis tau txuas nrog vim li cas, ua rau lawv tus kheej hnov ib lub lis piam ua ntej kev coj khaub ncaws. Qhov chaw mos candidiasis tshwm me ntsistom qab ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob yuav qhia tau ntau dua thaum da dej. Daim ntawv mob hnyav yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev hnov mob thaum sib deev, tsis xis nyob hauv qhov chaw mos, thiab txawm tias nquag mus da dej, qhov tso tawm ntau dua.
Yog tias ib tug poj niam tsim ib daim ntawv asymptomatic ntawm balanoposthitis, tej zaum yuav muaj cov paug tawm heev, yog li nws lig rau kev txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau kub hnyiab, tsis xis nyob thiab khaus. Feem ntau, candidal balanoposthitis ua rau mob ntev, uas ua rau mob hauv plab plab, ua npaws, mob, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm cystitis lossis urethritis.
Diagnosis
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los kho tus kheej thaum kuaj pom balanoposthitis. Kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau cov kev kuaj hauv qab no:
- kuaj los ntawm gynecologist los ntawm kev siv qhov chaw mos;
- Cervical smear;
- kab lis kev cai;
- polymerase saw cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas pab txheeb xyuas qhov muaj cov kab mob;
- Ntseeg ntawm pawg neeg los txiav txim siab rau tus neeg sawv cev kis;
- enzymatic immunoassay los txiav txim seb muaj chlamydia thiab mycoplasmas, qib tshuaj hormones.
Thaum kuaj mob balanoposthitis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kom muaj nuj nqis: nrog cov ntsiab lus me me ntawm cov kab mob, peb tuaj yeem tham txog nws qhov kev phom sij tsawg. Hauv qee kis, qhov no yog qhov qub rau microfloravagina.
kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam pom tau tias thrush tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke nrog cov kab mob sib deev zoo:
- Ytrichomoniasis;
- gardnerellosis;
- gonorrhea;
- chlamydia;
- kab mob herpes.
Nyob hauv qhov no:
- Ib tug poj niam raug pom zoo kom mus ntsib kws kho mob venereologist thiab kuaj: rau STIs thiab PCR, pub ntshav siv txoj kev ELISA thiab RIF.
- Thrush tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib, yog li tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pub ntshav tsis tu ncua txhawm rau tswj qib qabzib.
- Nws tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob plab hnyuv thiab tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov kab mob hauv plab, ua kev tshawb fawb txog qhov muaj dysbacteriosis.
- Yog tias tus kab mob no tau ua rau muaj teeb meem rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zis, koj yuav tsum ua ultrasound ntawm lub zais zis thiab kuaj cov zis raws li Zimnitsky hauv chav kuaj.
- Kev kuaj xyuas siv lub colposcope (colposcopy). Kev tshuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos, tus kws kho mob npog lawv nrog Lugol cov tshuaj. Nrog rau kev tsim cov me me, peb tuaj yeem tham txog balanoposthitis.
Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob thaum cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nws tus mob thiab kho sai, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau tus menyuam hauv plab, nkag mus rau hauv nws cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cuam tshuam rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias, qee yam kabmob, daim tawv nqaij thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txoj hlab ntaws. Yog tsis muaj kev kho mob txaus thiab raws sij hawm, tus me nyuam tseem yuav tuag.
Kev kho mob
Thaum kawg qhov kev kuaj mob tau tsim, tus kws kho mob xaivcov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws los tshem tawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Nws raug xaiv coj mus rau hauv tus account tus txheeb ze tus kab mob. Txij li thaum tus kab mob kis tau thaum sib deev, ob tus neeg koom tes yuav tsum tau kho.
Main drug
Daim ntawv me me ntawm tus kab mob no yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj pleev thiab tshuaj suppositories. Feem ntau siv yog:
- "Natamycin";
- "Ginezol-7";
- "Fluconazole";
- "Nystatin";
- "Ketoconazole";
- YClotrimazole;
- YPimafucin thiab lwm yam.
Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv kho mob, feem ntau nws yog 2-7 hnub. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, kev kho tuaj yeem rov ua dua. Daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob yog kho nrog tib cov tshuaj, tab sis txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm raws li kev kho kom zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kho mob, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas koj tau pib ua ntej, txhim kho koj cov metabolism.
Kev kho tus kheej
Vim txoj kev yooj yim ntawm kev siv tshuaj, tus poj niam tuaj yeem nqa kev kho mob hauv tsev. Cov kev kho saum toj no feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev thiab cream, uas yog qhia siv tampons, los yog lawv kho qhov chaw mos. Ua ke nrog kev kho mob antifungal, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau tsa nws txoj kev tiv thaiv. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws immunostimulating therapy los yog kev npaj vitamin. Los ntawm kev noj zaub mov koj yuav tsum tsis suav nrog pastries thiab qab zib tais diav, supplementing cov zaub movfiber ntau tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv microflora hauv cov hnyuv.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias yog tias koj kho balanoposthitis ntawm cov poj niam ntawm koj tus kheej, qhov no yuav tsis tshem tawm tag nrho cov kab mob, tab sis tsuas yog txo qis nws cov tsos mob. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis raug, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem hloov pauv sai ntawm daim ntawv mob mus rau ib tus mob ntev, uas nyuaj rau kho.
