Hnub no, lithium hauv tshuaj muaj ntau heev. Nws txuas nrog dab tsi? Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov tshuaj raws li cov ntsev lithium pab daws cov teeb meem puas hlwb. Tam sim no muaj ntau yam tshuaj zoo li no. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim siab xaiv thiab, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib tham los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij, xaiv cov tshuaj tsim nyog uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus neeg mob tus mob. Kev npaj lithium ua haujlwm li cas? Lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas? Nws yuav tsim nyog rau leej twg los xaiv lawv? Cov tshuaj twg yog nyob rau hauv pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj? Peb yuav xav txog cov ntaub ntawv no kom ntxaws ntxiv hauv kab lus no.
Lithium ntsev
Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj no tam sim no suav tias yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv ntau yam manic thiab hypomanic tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob lub siab. Sib npaug zoo tiv thaiv kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar.
Lithium tshuaj siv sijhawm ntev dua me ntsis ntau dua li muaj txiaj ntsig zoo neuroleptics. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tau sau rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis nws yog qhov tseeb xws li ntsev (lithium npaj) uas cov kws tshaj lijraug suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho tus mob hauv qhov hu ua ntshiab mania.
hom tshuaj no tsuas muaj qhov tsis zoo xwb. Qee tus ntawm lawv (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lithium carbonate - tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws hauv pab pawg no) tsis muaj los ua cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Kev siv lithium hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws
Thawj zaug cov nyiaj no hauv cov tshuaj no tau siv plaub caug xyoo dhau los. Kev npaj lithium hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws yog siv los txo cov tsos mob ntawm manic-depressive xeev (yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv sai ntawm kev poob siab rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau; hauv cov tshuaj nws tseem hu ua kev puas siab puas ntsws bipolar). Txawm hais tias, tau kawg, cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug yuav tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kab mob kom puv nkaus, nws yuav pab ua kom nws cov tsos mob hnyav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua yam tshuaj muaj lithium ua haujlwm zoo li qub, kho lub siab lub ntsws ntawm kev nyuaj siab.
Side effects
Muab tias cov tshuaj lithium tau noj rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab nrog cov ntsiab lus ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj hauv cov lus nug hauv cov ntshav, cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis zoo yuav tshwm sim. Ntawm lawv, kev xav tsis tu ncua, qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, ib ntus tshee ntawm tes, kiv taub hau, dysuric phenomena, qhov txo qis hauv qhov ntim ntawm kev pab, dyspeptic phenomena. Cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob ntxiv tsis yogxav tau thiab dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv ib lub sijhawm.
Cov xwm txheej nyuaj dua yuav tsum tau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob tam sim thiab kev kho kom zoo. Thaum lawv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum nrhiav tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Ntau tshaj
Lub ntsiab tshwm sim thaum cov tshuaj tso cai ntawm cov pab pawg raws li kev txiav txim siab yog dhau lawm yog lithium lom. Yuav ua li cas paub nws? Nyob rau hauv mob hnyav, nyob rau hauv thawj theem, muaj ntau yam tsos mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov tshwm sim, xws li xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab thiab, raws li qhov tshwm sim, lub cev qhuav dej. Tom qab ntawd, ntau yam kab mob neurological thiab malfunctions ntawm cov hlab plawv system. Thaum thawj qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm lithium lom, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd uas yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.
Siv thaum cev xeeb tub
Tus poj niam cev xeeb tub puas siv cov khoom muaj lithium? Ib qho tshuaj raws li cov khoom hauv nqe lus nug tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Piv txwv li, cov tshuaj no provoke kev loj hlob ntawm lub plawv tsis xws luag nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, kev npaj muaj lithium tau qhia rau kev siv los ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom, uas yuav tuaj yeem saib xyuas qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv ntshav. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua tiav, ces tus menyuam mos yuav raug kuaj pom tias muaj hypotension lossis goiter.
Tom ntej no yuav thamqee qhov kev npaj lithium, cov npe uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj ntawm cov kws kho mob tuaj koom.
Quilonum
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj yog lithium carbonate. Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules los yog ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog coated nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb plhaub.
Quilonum ntsiav tshuaj yog lithium npaj, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub hom phiaj yog txwv tsis pub manic xeev ntawm ntau yam genesis, schizoaffective psychosis, migraine, kev tsis sib haum xeeb, kev haus dej caw, manic-depressive psychosis, nrog rau ntau yam kev quav yeeb tshuaj.
Muaj qee yam uas tiv thaiv cov neeg mob tsis txhob noj tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug. Ntawm lawv: kab mob, raum tsis ua hauj lwm, hypersensitivity rau ib yam ntawm cov tshuaj, leukemia, psoriasis, lub sij hawm pub niam mis, urinary retention, thyrotoxicosis, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, qaug dab peg, intraventricular blockade, parkinsonism, lub sij hawm yug me nyuam, rehabilitation tom qab phais.
Nrog rau kev siv tshuaj ntev ntev, qee qhov kev phiv tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim, piv txwv li, tes tshee, xeev siab, tsis qab los noj mov, cov leeg tsis muaj zog, raws plab, kiv taub hau, qaug dab peg, hypothyroidism, tsis muaj zog, myasthenia gravis, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, qaug zog., nqhis dej ntau ntxiv.
Kontemnol
Cov tshuaj ua kom ntev. Muaj nyob rau hauv iav fwj.
Cov tshuaj no yog absorbed zoo nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, thiab nws qhov siab tshaj plaws concentration hauvntshav mus txog tom qab cuaj teev xwb.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsawg kawg rau lub hlis raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov xwm txheej hauv qab no: kev sib deev sib txawv, Meniere's syndrome, migraine, haus dej haus cawv peb lub hlis twg, kev quav yeeb tshuaj, kev ua phem rau lub caij nyoog ntawm psychopaths.
Tsis txhob siv yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kua dej / hluav taws xob tsis txaus lossis lub raum lossis kab mob plawv.
Nws txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub.
Lithium carbonate
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv lub plhaub tshwj xeeb.
Siv nws qhov kev xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub hlwb, qaug dab peg, kev xav tsis zoo, kev haus dej cawv ntev, kev nyuaj siab. Qee zaum cov kws tshaj lij tau sau cov tshuaj no rau kev tiv thaiv. Nws kuj yog qhov tsim nyog los noj nrog kev puas siab puas ntsws, uas nrog kev ntshai, ntxhov siab, npau taws, nrog kev haus dej cawv ntev ntev hauv cov tib neeg uas muaj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, kev xav ntau dhau thiab lub siab xav hloov pauv. Ua tau zoo pab kom tsis txhob rov qab muaj kev ntxhov siab.
Noj los ntawm cuaj kaum ntawm ib grams mus rau ob grams, nyob ntawm tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo. Yog tias tus mob tsis hnyav heev, koob tshuaj feem ntau raug txo rau rau feem kaum ntawm ib gram.
Siv cov tshuaj pom zoo tsuas yog tom qab noj mov. Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus nqi ntawm cov ntsev hauv cov zaub mov yuav tsum txwv.
Tsis txhob noj tshuaj yog tias koj raug mobthyroid kab mob, kab mob plawv, raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov tshuaj hauv nqe lus nug tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Litosan-SR
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb yog lithium carbonate.
Cov tshuaj txwv tsis pub noj yog tias muaj kab mob ntawm lub plawv, kab mob, kab mob hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, cev xeeb tub, tus neeg intolerance rau qee yam ntawm cov tshuaj, tso zis tso quav, dej thiab electrolyte imbalance, psoriasis., thyrotoxicosis, ntshav qab zib mellitus, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, thaum lub sijhawm pub niam mis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los saib xyuas qhov concentration ntawm lithium hauv cov ntshav txhua lub lim tiam thaum pib kho. Tom qab ntawd, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ib hlis ib zaug, thiab tom qab ntawd ib zaug txhua ob mus rau peb lub hlis. Ntshav rau kev tsom xam yuav tsum tau noj thaum sawv ntxov, kaum ob teev tom qab noj tshuaj thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm xav tau txaus thiab teb sai, yog li tsis pom zoo kom tsav tsheb, koom nrog cov haujlwm uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej, xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv siab.
Sedalite
Cov tshuaj yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv manic nrog cov nyhuv antidepressant. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv capsule los yog coated ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov tshuaj no yog cov kev mob tshwm sim thiabpsychosis, thiab manic xeev. Nws tseem tsim nyog coj nws mus rau Meniere's syndrome, migraine, kev sib deev, kev quav tshuaj.
Cov teebmeem tshwm sim: qaug zog, nqhis dej, pob txuv, xeev siab, raws plab, myasthenia gravis, ntuav, leukocytosis, tes tshee, lub plawv dhia tsis zoo, arrhythmia, hnyav nce, alopecia, tsaug zog, pyoderma, dysarthria, poob qab los noj mov, polyuria, convulsions, tsis meej pem.
Result
Tshuaj kho cov mob ntawm cov neeg mob uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws nrog los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws loj, tejzaum nws yog los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj uas siv lithium ntsev. Cov tshuaj zoo li no, txiav txim siab los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov neeg yuav khoom tiag tiag, tau zoo kawg thiab pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntawm pab pawg raws li kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau sau tseg los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas muaj peev xwm tuaj koom uas yuav tuaj yeem tsim kho cov txheej txheem kho mob thiab tom qab ntawd, yog tias tsim nyog, kho nws. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab txog kev siv cov lithium npaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, kev ua yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob tus mob lossis provoke lithium lom, uas qee zaum ua rau tuag taus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov kev kawm ntawm contraindications, qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev xav tsis thoob los yog npaj rau kev tsis zoo los ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev. Kev tswj tsis tu ncua ntawm cov neeg tuaj koomtus kws kho mob yuav lav qhov kev kawm tiav ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Tsis txhob hnov qab saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Ua tib zoo xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub cev thiab lub hlwb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm koj cov neeg koj hlub. Yuav noj qab nyob zoo!
