khw muag tshuaj muag ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Paracetamol. Nws tau muab rau tus menyuam kom rov ua kom sov thiab tshem tawm qhov mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Rau cov me nyuam siv, cov tshuaj tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua thiab suppositories. Tab sis cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo tib yam kuj tau siv. Cov cai siv tshuaj tau piav qhia hauv kab lus.
Ib daim foos
Paracetamol ntsiav tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, yog li hauv khw muag tshuaj tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj nrog lub npe no xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog cov cim ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom.
Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj me me. Lawv tau ntim rau hauv cov hlwv thiab muag hauv lub thawv ntawm 10 lossis ntau dua. Nws yog daim ntawv no uas suav hais tias yog feem ntau.
Lwm cov duab
Rau kev tsim cov cuab yeej no, txhua daim ntawv tshuaj siv tau. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov lawv siv thiabtus nqi ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Thaum sau tshuaj kho mob, tus kws kho mob ib txwm qhia tias "Paracetamol" raug tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus. Cov ntawv tso tshuaj nrov tshaj plaws:
- Syrup. Nws yog qhov yooj yim siv rau cov menyuam yaus txij li 3 lub hlis. Lub syrup muaj ib tug qab zib saj nrog iab, qee zaum txiv hmab txiv ntoo flavoring ntxiv rau nws. 1 ml ntawm syrup muaj 24 mg ntawm active ingredient, tag nrho cov ntim yog auxiliary Cheebtsam pom zoo rau cov me nyuam. Cov khoom yog muag hauv fwj ntawm 50 ml thiab 100 ml. Yuav muab "Paracetamol" rau cov menyuam li cas hauv daim ntawv no? Txog li 1 xyoos, qhov koob tshuaj yog 5 ml. Qhov koob tshuaj yog xam los ntawm qhov hnyav. Nws raug tso cai kom txo qhov kub ntawm txoj kev no tsis pub ntau tshaj 4 zaug hauv ib hnub rau peb hnub. Lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm syrup yog hais tias nws yog nthuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dilute ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog tshuaj Cheebtsam, yog li ntawd nws yog xam tsis zoo. Cov khoom no yuav tsum tsis txhob diluted nrog dej, nws yog advisable kom haus nws tom qab noj.
- Kev ncua. Qhov sib xws ntawm cov khoom yog mos thiab kua, tab sis ntau viscous piv rau syrup. "Paracetamol" nyob rau hauv kev ncua rau cov me nyuam yog tso cai los ntawm 2 lub hlis. Tsis muaj piam thaj hauv cov tshuaj. Lub raj mis tuaj yeem yog 50 lossis 100 ml. Kev ua xua rau cov khoom xyaw nquag yog suav tias yog contraindications. "Paracetamol" nyob rau hauv kev ncua rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 1-3 lub hlis yog muab 2 ml. Thaum 3-12 lub hlis - 2.5-5 ml, 1-6 xyoo - 5-10 ml. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoos raug ncua ntawm 10-20 ml.
- tswm ciab. Lawv raug muab tshuaj rectally. Cov tswm ciab muaj ntau qhov sib txawv: los ntawm 0.125 g mus rau 1.0 g. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem siv los txo qhov kub ntawm cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.hli. tswm ciab yog nyiam muab thaum hmo ntuj. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv hauv ib teev, tab sis nws kav ntev dua piv rau cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis kua qab zib.
Composition
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov tshuaj no yog paracetamol. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem sib txawv - 200 lossis 500 mg. Cov tshuaj yog muag txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib koob ntawm 325 mg.
Cov khoom ntxiv sib txawv los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov no muaj xws li gelatin, starch, povidone, thiab lwm yam. Paracetamol yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam yog tias tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj no.
Action
Paracetamol tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab rau tus menyuam thaum xav tau. Tom qab cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, nws tau nrawm nrawm, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha mus rau lub hlwb cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cuam tshuam rau cov chaw ntawm qhov mob thiab thermoregulation. Hauv cov chaw zoo li no, vim qhov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj no, cyclooxygenase raug thaiv, yog li qhov mob ploj mus thiab lub cev kub rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
Hauv cov ntaub so ntswg peripheral, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm tus neeg sawv cev yog thaiv los ntawm cellular peroxidases. Vim lawv muaj, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav luag tsis tuaj, tab sis nws tsis muaj kev phiv.
Puas muaj phom sij rau tus menyuam lub cev
Nyob rau theem ntawm cov metabolism, cov tshuaj hauv lub siab hloov mus rau hauv cov tshuaj lom. Lawv muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub siab thiab tag nrho lub cev. Vim li no, cov tshuaj feem ntau tsis muab rau menyuam yaus. Kev siv ntev yuav ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj thiabkuj adversely cuam tshuam rau lub raum ntawm tus me nyuam. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej noj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tau sau ibuprofen rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv antipyretic ntev, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tsis muaj tshuaj lom, tab sis nyuaj rau lub plab kom pom.
Thaum siv tshuaj
Thaum twg Paracetamol muab rau tus menyuam? Nws siv:
- Raws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kub taub hau vim kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kab mob me nyuam yaus, mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob.
- Yuav ua rau mob mob me mus rau nruab nrab.
Puas yog tshuaj pub rau menyuam yaus
Raws li tau hais hauv cov lus qhia, cov tshuaj hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo. Tab sis rau ib tug me nyuam loj dua lub hnub nyoog no, nws yuav siv tau. Dab tsi "Paracetamol" tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos? Kev ncua lossis suppositories yog xav tau nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no.
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog muab los ntawm peb lub hlis. Lawv txo qhov mob thiab kub hauv preschoolers. Hauv kev kho cov menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos, "Paracetamol" tau qhia nws tus kheej los ua ib qho tshuaj zoo. Kev ncua thiab tshuaj suppositories tuaj yeem muab rau cov hnub nyoog tshaj 7-8 xyoo yog tias lawv pom tias nws nyuaj rau nqos ib ntsiav tshuaj.
Thaum tsis siv Paracetamol
Tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau tus menyuam thaum:
- tsis nkag siab rau paracetamol lossis lwm yam khoom ntxiv;
- mob thiab hloov pauv hauv lub plab zom mov;
- ntshav phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv yog tias muaj kab mob ntshav siab, lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, lossis kuaj pom lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lwm qhov kev kho tau zoo yuav raug pom zoo.
Side effects
Tshuaj yuav ua rau khaus, pob khaus thiab lwm yam cim ntawm kev ua xua. Tsis tshua muaj, cov ntsiav tshuaj cuam tshuam rau hematopoiesis, lub xeev ntawm txoj hnyuv, lossis lub siab ua haujlwm. Yog tias muaj kev phiv tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj, thiab qhia tus menyuam mus rau kws kho mob.
Rules of application
Yuav muab "Paracetamol" rau cov menyuam li cas? Nws yog siv 1-3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau nqos 1-2 teev tom qab noj mov nrog dej. Qhov koob tshuaj npaum li cas rau menyuam yaus? "Paracetamol" (200 mg lossis 500 mg) yog muab raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog thiaj li tsis ua mob. Qhov koob tshuaj "Paracetamol" (200 mg) rau menyuam yaus yog dab tsi? Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos, qhov siab tshaj plaws txhua hnub yog 2000 mg. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav muab 200 mus rau 500 mg txhua plaub teev raws li xav tau.
Tus neeg laus "Paracetamol" tsuas yog tso cai rau menyuam yaus yog tias qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog contraindications thiab kev phiv. Raws li tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia, rau cov menyuam yaus "Paracetamol" (500 mg) hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tsuas yog siv tau tom qab lawv muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, qhov siab tshaj plaws pub rau noj txhua hnub yog teem: 1.5 g rau 6-9 xyoo, 2 g - 9-12 xyoo thiab 4 g - txij 12 xyoos.
Yog hais tias cov tshuaj tau sau rau qhov mob, cesLub sijhawm nkag mus txog 5 hnub, thiab kev kho mob ntev dua yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muab tshuaj ua tshuaj tua kab mob, chav kawm yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj peb hnub.
Ntau tshaj
Thaum tus menyuam noj tshuaj ntau, nws tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, mob plab, quav quav thiab lwm yam cim tsis zoo ntawm plab hnyuv. Kev siv tshuaj ntau heev yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai rau daim siab, thiab vim tias cov cim qhia ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, yog tias muaj kev noj ntau dhau, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob (txawm tias nws yuav tshwm sim. zoo li qub).
Kev sib xyaw nrog lwm yam txhais tau
Raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, menyuam yaus "Paracetamol" thaum noj ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. Tsuas yog tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj nrog lwm cov tshuaj nrog tib lub ntsiab lus, vim qhov no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau. Yog tsis muaj kws kho mob cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj nrog rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, piv txwv li, nrog acetylsalicylic acid los yog Ibuprofen.
Nyob hauv cov lus piav qhia rau cov tshuaj muaj ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem ua ke nrog nws. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam noj lwm yam tshuaj, ces nws yog tsim nyog los qhia meej seb nws puas muaj peev xwm ua ke nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj no. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov teeb meem no yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo.
Cov ntsiab lus muag
Paracetamol tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, ntau npaum li cas, cov khw muag tshuaj thiab cheeb tsam. Yog li, 10 ntsiav tshuaj (200 mg) nqi ntawm 5 mus rau 120 rubles, syrup (120 mg / 5 ml) - 120-150 rubles, rectal suppositories (250 mg, 6 pcs.) - 130-150 rubles. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, cov menyuam yaus "Paracetamol" tuaj yeem yuav ntawm txhua lub tsev muag tshuaj.
Cia
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj txawv rau txhua tus neeg tsim khoom, tab sis, raws li txoj cai, nws yog 3 xyoos lossis 5 xyoos. Khaws cov tshuaj hauv tsev ntawm +25 degrees, muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj menyuam yaus.
Effervescent ntsiav tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm Hemofarm (Serbia). Los ntawm 10 mus rau 20 ntsiav tshuaj dawb yog ntim rau hauv ib lub raj yas. Lawv muaj 330 mg ntawm paracetamol thiab 200 mg ntawm ascorbic acid. Excipients: citric acid, carbonate, benzoate, docusate, saccharinate thiab sodium bicarbonate, lactose monohydrate, povidone. Kev txiav txim los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo ib yam li kev kho.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj no tau muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoos. Tus neeg sawv cev yog yaj hauv dej (1 khob), thiab tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj daws tau qaug cawv. Cov neeg mob 6-9 xyoo tsuas yog muab ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ib mus rau peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ib koob tshuaj - 1 tab., Txhua hnub - 3 tab. Nrog hnub nyoog, qhov ntau npaum li cas nce. Yog li, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 9-12 xyoos tuaj yeem noj txog 6 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub, thiab txij li 12 xyoos - txog 12 ntsiav tshuaj.
Y"Paracetamol Extratab"
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj dawb-daj oblong. Lawv muaj tsis tsuas yog 500 mg ntawm paracetamol, tab sis kuj 150 mg ntawm ascorbic acid.
Cov tshuaj yog suav tias yog ib qho analogue ntawm Paracetamol Ntxiv hmoov, uas tuaj yeem ua taumuab los ntawm 6 xyoo. Nws yog tshuaj raws li ib tug antipyretic rau mob ua pa kab mob viral kab mob thiab / los yog analgesic rau me me non-inflammatory mob syndrome, neuralgia. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-12 xyoos, Paracetamol Extratab tau noj ½ ntsiav tshuaj txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tshaj 12 xyoos thiab cov laus xav tau ib ntsiav tshuaj.
Cov khoom zoo sib xws
Cov ntsiav tshuaj npaj nrog tib cov khoom xyaw nquag, piv txwv li, Efferalgan lossis Panadol, tuaj yeem yog qhov hloov pauv zoo rau kev kho. Hloov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo sib xws - Ibuprofen, Mig 400, Faspik. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj no yog ibuprofen, uas kuj ua rau qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis nws cov nyhuv ntev dua - txog 6-8 teev.
Qee zaum cov kws kho mob tau sau lwm cov tshuaj es tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj xws li Voltaren, Nise, Nimesil. Tab sis nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog siv cov tshuaj no yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, vim lawv muaj hnub nyoog txwv thiab contraindications.
Cov lus pom zoo rau kev noj cov tshuaj paracetamol
Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov tshuaj suppositories, syrups thiab suspensions, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Txhawm rau txo cov kev phom sij ntawm daim siab, cov tshuaj tau muab tom qab noj mov. Kev phom sij rau lub cev ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog koob tshuaj 150 mg rau 1 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. Yog tias noj tshuaj ntau dhau, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
Qee zaum, thaum kub siab, uas nyuaj rau txo qis, cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv Nurofen thiab Paracetamol. Cov tshuaj tau muab nrog rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb. Nurofen ua haujlwmntev.
Yog li, "Paracetamol" muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev txo qhov kub thiab txias. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog ua raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account cov cai ntawm kev siv uas tau teev tseg hauv cov lus qhia, thiab tom qab ntawd kev kho mob yuav zoo.
