Cov kab mob lymphatic ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev hauv kev tsim cov kev tiv thaiv muaj zog, uas yuav txwv kev tawm tsam ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms thiab neutralize cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj phem. Qhov no pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Tag nrho cov qog ntshav qog tau tawg thoob plaws hauv peb lub cev: lub puab tsaig, caj dab, lub luj tshib, occipital thiab ntau lwm yam.
Tab sis nyob rau hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev pib ua rau mob. Qhov no feem ntau qhia tau hais tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory tau pib nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze, uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov qog ntshav. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim qhov chaw cuam tshuam.
functionality
Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab cov haujlwm uas lawv ua. Txhua leej txhua tus paub zoo kawg nkaus tias txhawm rau tuav lub neej tag nrho, tib neeg lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub tias kev tiv thaiv kab moblub kaw lus ua haujlwm zoo ua tsaug rau cov qog ntshav qab zib.
Ua ntej koj paub tias dab tsi ua rau lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig, koj yuav tsum paub lawv zoo me ntsis. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv nyob ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, hauv qab ntawm caj dab, ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub luj tshib, hauv cheeb tsam puab tais thiab lwm qhov chaw. Lawv tag nrho cov network yog loj thiab complex: nws tsis tsuas yog cov nodes, tab sis kuj cov hlab ntsha, los ntawm uas txhua yam yog txuas mus rau ib tug tag nrho.
Zoo li cov hlab ntsha, lawv kuj cuam tshuam nrog txoj hauv kev nyuaj. Tsuas yog lwm cov kua ntws hauv lawv - lymph. Los ntawm Greek, lo lus no txhais tau tias "ntoo".
Feem ntau, lub cev ntawm tus neeg laus muaj txog li 1-2 litres ntawm cov kua no. Qhov tseeb, cov qog ntshav qab zib yog cov lim dej uas nyob hauv thaj chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Los ntawm lymph, cov ntaub ntawv raug xa mus rau lub xeev tam sim no ntawm lub cev. Tshwj xeeb, submandibular network muab kev tiv thaiv rau cov hniav, caj pas thiab qhov ntswg.
Kev mob ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig raws li kev tiv thaiv mechanism
Thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg lossis txawm tias lub cev, raws li pom los ntawm cov protein txawv teb chaws, cov hlwb ntawm lub cev pib hloov. Los ntawm cov kua dej lymphatic, lub tswb ceeb toom nkag mus rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tam sim ntawd teb. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob qhia cov tub rog siab tawv ntawm lymphocytes kom tshem tawm cov qhua tsis tau caw.
Ntau tus ntawm lawv yog qhov qhia meej ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Hauv cov lymphocytes yog cov cell tshwj xeeb uas muajcov tshuaj tiv thaiv - tsuas yog lawv lub luag haujlwm rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic.
me ntsis biology
Cov qog ntshav qab zib li cas thiab lawv nyob qhov twg tiag tiag hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub puab tsaig sab? Ob pawg ntawm cov nodes yog concentrated nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub taub hau. Ncaj nraim hauv qab lub puab tsaig, lawv nyob ze ze ntawm nws sab ntug hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 6-10 daim.
Raws li ib txwm muaj, qhov loj ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig yog tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli. Lymphatic kua ntws mus rau cov nodes los ntawm ob peb cheeb tsam:
- daim tawv muag qis;
- teeth;
- gingiva;
- language;
- submandibular thiab sublingual qog qaub ncaug;
- lips;
- nose;
- cheeks;
- khaw.
Saum toj no cov pob txha hyoid tsis deb ntawm lub submandibular nodes yog ob pawg puab tsaig. Lawv txoj kab uas hla kuj tsis tshaj 5 mm. Qhov chaw no khaws cov qog ntshav los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg nqaij ntawm lub puab tsaig, daim di ncauj, sab sauv, cov qog ua kua qaub (submandibular, sublingual).
Yuav ua li cas?
Dab tsi ua rau cov qog ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv? Qhov no feem ntau yog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Feem ntau qhov chaw cuam tshuam ntog rau ntawm qhov ua pa sab saud lossis auricle. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov qog nqaij hlav hauv tsev menyuam ua rau mob tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov kab mob caries lossis kab mob hniav.
Cov kab mob pathogenic sib sau ua ke hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav, qhov chaw uas lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov lymphocytes tshiab tuaj txog, yuam kom lawv nce ntxiv.qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Thaum lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig loj tuaj, cov laj thawj tuaj yeem dag hauv kev txhim kho hniav thiab kab mob ENT:
- pulpitis;
- kab mob periodontal;
- periodontitis;
- caries;
- sinusitis;
- sinusitis;
- laryngitis;
- tonsillitis;
- gingivitis.
Tib lub sijhawm, ib yam dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm ib qho xwm txheej. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog lub cev teb rau tuberculosis, anthrax, qhua pias, leukemia thiab lwm yam kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov tshwm sim no tuaj yeem pab txhawb los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis noj ntau yam tshuaj. Piv txwv li, lymphadenopathy ib ntus tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm (Kokav). Frostbite ntawm lub zos xwm thiab raug mob kuj ua rau mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav.
yam ntxwv
Thaum lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig ua rau mob, nws hu ua lymphadenitis. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no tshwm sim maj mam, thiab cov cim qhia tseem tsis tau pom. Knots tsis tuaj yeem hnov qab ib txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm qhov qhib qhov ncauj thiab cov mucous membranes tsis yog hyperemic.
Yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev los ntawm tus kab mob ua npaws lossis tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, qhov mob tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum lub siab siv rau cov qog ntshav. Feem ntau qhov no tsis ua rau pom qhov tsis xis nyob. Thiab tom qab tus kab mob no kho tau, cov tsos mob ntawm lymphadenitis ploj mus, thiab qhov loj ntawm cov qog ntshav rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub.
Yog hais tias pathology nkag mus rau hauvdaim ntawv mob, ces nws cov yam ntxwv nta yog raws li nram no:
- Lymph nodes nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig yog loj heev. Qhov no ua rau pom qhov tsis xis nyob thiab ua rau cov hlab ntsha tawg.
- Lub puab tsaig lub puab tsaig raug mob tsis yog thaum nias, tab sis kuj thaum tig lub taub hau mus rau qhov twg.
- Mob sensations yog pulsating, uas qhia txog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem purulent.
- Daim tawv nqaij ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam o thiab tig liab.
Tsis tas li, tus neeg mob lub cev kub nce siab (thiab nce siab), lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv zuj zus, ua daus no.
Diagnosis
Teeb liab ntawm qhov pib mob yog qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Lawv yog thawj zaug ntawm cov neeg uas hnov mob rau qhov tsis raug cai nkag mus rau cov kab mob txawv teb chaws los ntawm sab nraud. Thaum lub sij hawm kuaj mob, lawv palpation yog ua nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw.
Thaum kuaj, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim hauv qab no:
- Koj yuav tsum tig koj lub taub hau me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej.
- Palpation yog ua ntawm ib sab lossis ob leeg (ob txhais tes).
- Lub pob qhov rooj submandibular maj mam nias tawm lub puab tsaig.
- Ntiv tes yuav tsum swb ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm lub puab tsaig mus rau nws ntug, thaum tshuaj xyuas tag nrho cov saw.
Tus kws tshaj lij paub meej tias lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig nyob qhov twg, thiab yog li ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Yog hais tias, thaum lub sij hawm palpation, cov pob txha dov, thiab tsis muaj qhov mob, nrog rau qhov nce hauv lub cev kub, qhov no qhia tau tias lawv cov mob ib txwm muaj. Cov nodes loj tuaj yeem pom pom pom tau yooj yim - feem ntau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev ua paugblushes. Nov yog cov tsos mob ntawm lymphadenitis.
mus qhov twg?
Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov qog o hauv lub puab tsaig, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Lymphadenitis feem ntau qhia txog qhov pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob nyob rau theem pib thiab tshawb pom lub hauv paus ua rau tus kab mob.
Yog twb paub meej tias vim li cas lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig thiaj li ua rau mob, lwm tus kws kho mob yuav qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj cov kws tshaj lij hauv qab no:
- tus kab mob;
- kws kho mob otolaryngologist;
- kws phais;
- kws kho hniav;
- oncologist.
Cov kws kho mob nqaim yuav tuaj yeem lees paub qhov ua rau lymphadenitis raws li tus neeg mob qhov kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj ntxiv (yog tias xav tau). Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Yog tias lymphadenitis tau dhau mus rau theem purulent, cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws phais yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev kho cov qog ntshav qab zib
Rau kev kho kom zoo, yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav o. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob nqaim. Tej zaum yuav muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov qog maxillary lymph nodes, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab! Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yog kev poob siab heev kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog kev siv tshuaj los kho cov kab mob tshwj xeeb, uas yog vim li cas cov qog ntshav qab zib tau nthuav dav. Qee qhov xwm txheej, raug xaivphais.
Kev kho mob lymphadenitis hauv txoj kev kho yog txo kom siv cov hauv qab no txhais tau tias:
- "Drilling Fluid".
- Saline tov.
- noj tshuaj.
"Brow's kua" yog ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws yuav tsum tau gargle.
Saline tov kuj yog siv los yaug qhov ncauj. Cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo heev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav qog yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntawm tonsils.
Ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog sau nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no: "Cephalexin", "Amoxiclav", "Cefuroxime". Lawv noj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob.
Surgery
Yog tias txoj kev kho tsis tau muab qhov kev xav tau thiab lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig tseem loj tuaj, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem purulent, kev kho phais raug kho. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog qhib qhov chaw cuam tshuam thiab tshem tawm cov purulent huab hwm coj los ntawm cov qog ntshav qog. Tom qab ua tiav ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, lub qhov txhab yog sutured thiab ib ntus kua dej yog nruab.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Feem ntau, tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, cov neeg mob rov zoo hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Tseeb tshuaj tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv
Thaum cov qog ntshav loj, koj tuaj yeem ua tausiv cov zaub mov txawv tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nrog rau cov chav kawm tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog ua ntej siv lwm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum xub tham nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd (tshwj tsis yog qhov loj ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig), tej zaum yuav muaj lwm yam teeb meem.
kua txiv Dandelion zoo heev. Koj yuav tsum noj ob peb nplooj tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag no thiab zom lawv, nyem tawm cov extract. Koj yuav tsum tau thov tam sim ntawd. Ua li no, soak ib daim ntawm gauze nrog kua txiv thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam rau 1.5-2 teev. Thaum nruab hnub, koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam xws li compresses. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kua txiv qej yog nrov suav hais tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob ntuj vim nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyem ob peb tee ntawm qej kua rau hauv ib qho me me ntawm tshuaj yej los yog compote. Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim 2 zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov. Nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob haus cov kua txiv qej ntawm lub plab khoob.
Dos tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog ib qho yooj yim tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kev mob ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig. Koj yuav tsum tau noj ib lub dos, tev thiab ci hauv qhov cub kom txog thaum muag muag. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum knead nws zoo, ntxiv ib tablespoon ntawm birch tar thiab sib tov txhua yam. Cov sib tov yog qhwv rau hauv ib daim ntaub los yog gauze, tom qab uas ib tug compress yog thov tag nrho hmo ntuj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov rau thaj tsam ntawm cov kab mob qog noj ntshav. Rau qhov no, nws tsis pom zoo kom ua txhua yamcov txheej txheem thermal, tshwj tsis yog nws yog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Kev raug cua sov feem ntau ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, uas tsuas yog ua rau suppuration thiab lwm yam teeb meem.
Kev tiv thaiv lub hom phiaj
Tsis xav tias pej xeem txawj ntse hais tias: tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho tom qab. Qhov tseeb, nws yog. Thiab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau coj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua raws li cov cai yooj yim thiab theem pib ntawm kev nyiam huv:
- Tsis tas yuav kov koj lub ntsej muag ntawm txoj kev. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes nrog xab npum txhua zaus koj los tsev.
- Koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua.
- Nyob rau lub caij so, koj yuav tsum ua kom koj lub cev muaj vitamin complexes.
Ntau zaus ua rau mob ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav lossis tawv nqaij.
Lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv yog nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kho mob yuav ua tiav li cas. Yog li ntawd, ntawm thawj cov cim qhia, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd.
