Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav txheeb xyuas seb tus kws kho mob twg kho cov qog ntshav qab zib. Peb kuj tseem yuav paub seb qhov twg lawv qhov nce thiab qhov mob tshwm sim.
Lymph nodes hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv yuav luag tsis pom: lawv qhov loj me me, lawv tsis hnov qab thaum txav mus los thiab tsis ua rau mob rau tus neeg mob. Tab sis nyob rau qee kis lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob thiab nce ntxiv. Qhov no yuav qhia tau ntau yam mob thiab mob. Qhov tseeb yog tias nws yog cov kab mob lymphatic uas txhawb nqa lub cev, pab nws tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Cov niam txiv feem ntau ntsib qhov tseeb tias cov qog ntshav qog ua rau mob tom qab pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam.
Symptomatics
Kev mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam yaus yooj yim paub. Feem ntau cov tsos mob tau hais. Thawj thiab cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog cov qog nqaij hlav loj tuaj. ATCov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw no yuav ua tau mos thiab o. Qhov no twb pom tau tias thaum kuaj pom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo li no:
- kub taub hau, kub cev kub;
- mob taub hau;
- txo qis kev ua haujlwm thiab qaug zog;
- Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg;
- tsis tsim nyog thiab nquag whims;
- pw tsis tsaug zog;
- poob qab los;
- dandruff thiab plaub hau poob;
- xov xwm;
- mob thaum kuaj, qee zaum thaum so;
- mob tuaj yeem muab rau hauv qab lub puab tsaig, hauv pob ntseg, tsawg zaus hauv caj dab;
- pustular pob khaus hauv qhov chaw mob.
Thaum cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg nthuav dav hauv tus neeg mob me, thaum lawv hnov thiab zoo li pob, qhov no txhais tau tias cov txheej txheem o tau mus ntev. Nws yog qhov ua tau tias tus kab mob no tau nyob hauv tus menyuam lub cev rau qee lub sijhawm thiab xav tau kev kho tam sim.
Feem ntau, tsuas yog qee qhov ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg yog txaus rau cov niam txiv mus ntsib kws kho mob. Koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej lossis cia siab tias cov kab mob yuav ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej, vim qhov no tsis yog kab mob nws tus kheej, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm tus menyuam lub cev.
Ua rau mob
Nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kom paub txog qhov ua tau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib hauv pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev paub txog qhov no tuaj yeem pab cov niam txiv tsis txhob pib qhov xwm txheej.
Nov yog lub cim ceeb toom. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub ntsiab lus uas tus me nyuam pib tsis xis nyobkoj tus kheej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm. Kev kuaj mob tus kheej thiab, ntxiv rau, kev kho mob tsis tsim nyog, vim tias cov qog ntshav loj tuaj yeem qhia txog ntau yam pathologies. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau yog muab zais rau hauv lub cev nyob ze, tab sis muaj qhov zam. Tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho kom txaus.
Kev mob ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim vim muaj cov laj thawj hauv qab no:
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab SARS;
- ntau yam kab mob pob ntseg xws li otitis media;
- yooj yim thiab feem ntau rhinitis tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav o;
- mob ntawm qhov sinuses (sinusitis);
- teeb meem nrog lub larynx - tonsillitis lossis pharyngitis;
- caries;
- purulent qhov txhab hauv qhov ncauj, piv txwv li, nrog stomatitis;
- tshuaj tsis haum;
- mob hlab ntsha hauv cov hniav;
- angina;
- tuberculosis;
- kis kab mob thiab kab mob fungal;
- "cov me nyuam" kab mob: qhua pias, rubella, thiab lwm yam.;
- syphilis;
- autoimmune pathologies;
- cancer;
- HIV
Qee yam tshuaj kuj ua rau mob.
Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob ua tau yog qhov dav heev. Yog li ntawd, cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas tus menyuam thiab nco ntsoov tag nrho nws cov lus tsis txaus siab. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam pub niam mis, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb, vim tus me nyuam tseem tsis tau paub tias nws ua rau nws mob li cas. Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tshawb nrhiav thiab tso cai rau tus kws kho mob kom raug.
Kho kom raugua rau, kev sim sib txawv tuaj yeem xav tau. Tus menyuam thiab niam txiv yuav tsum npaj rau qhov no. Kev kho ntxiv yog feem ntau yog coj mus rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob lossis cov mob uas ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav loj. Hauv qab no peb yuav pom tus kws kho mob twg kho cov qog ntshav qab zib.
Kuv yuav hu rau tus kws kho mob twg?
Pom qhov o tom pob ntseg, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tom qab kuaj pom qhov tsim nyog yuav tsim qhov ua rau tus kab mob. Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus yuav tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob tag nrho thiab sau cov kev kuaj mob uas tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg hauv menyuam yaus?
Kev kuaj mob lymphadenitis
Ua tsaug rau txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntshav, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws cov keeb kwm. Qee zaum, X-ray, ultrasound, CT lossis MRI, biopsy yuav xav tau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob.
Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem o, tus kws kho mob yuav xa tus neeg mob mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav muab tshuaj kho ntxiv: ENT, kws kho hniav, kws kho mob oncologist, allergist, immunologist. Yog hais tias cov qog ntshav qab pob ntseg loj, kev kho yuav tsum ua kom nyuaj.
Kev kho mob
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tawm tsam tsis yog nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib nws tus kheej, tab sis nrog cov kab mob uas ua rau nws, uas yog, nrog rau qhov ua rau, thiab tsis yog nws qhov tshwm sim. Tsis tas li, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog txog kev saib xyuas tus menyuam, vim tias kev kho mob yam tsis muaj qhov no yuav ua tsis tau zoo thiab ua tsis tiav.
Ntau tus niam txiv feem ntau nug tias yuav ua li cas rau qhov mob qog nqaij hlav tom qab pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam. Tus me nyuam thawj zaug yuav raug xa mus rau ntau qhov kev xeem, thiabtej kev txheeb xyuas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau txais, tus kws kho mob yuav nkag siab tias tus kab mob twg ua rau mob. Feem ntau muab:
- urinalysis;
- suav ntshav tag;
- tsawg zaus - X-ray lossis tomography;
- biopsy - tshwj tsis yog oncology xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov qog ntshav qab zib pob ntseg? Kev kho mob ntxiv yog txiav txim siab raws li qhov tshwm sim thiab kev kuaj mob. Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog muab tshuaj los txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nrog rau qhov tsis haum ntawm qhov mob, cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv, nrog rau cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob fungal - tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, physiotherapy yog muab los kho o, thiab analgesics rau qhov mob. Nco ntsoov sau cov tshuaj npaj hauv zos, piv txwv li, gargles ntawm caj pas thiab qhov ncauj lossis pob ntseg te, thaum cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm tus menyuam pob ntseg loj.
Tshuaj
Kev kho tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob. Nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj, lub hauv paus ntawm pathology yog nres. Cov chav kho mob tau txiav txim siab tag nrho los ntawm hom kab mob thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov no tuaj yeem yog tshuaj tua kab mob, kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev npaj nrog ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam yog siv, suav nrog aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides, azalides, macrolides, penicillins. Piv txwv li, Clarithromycin, Co-trimoxazole, Azithromycin thiab lawv cov analogues.
Yog tus menyuam muaj mob pob ntseg, tshuaj pleevpoob kev kho mob. Kev ua xua raug tshem tawm nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas haum rau hnub nyoog. Yuav kom rov zoo sai dua, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj immunomodulatory los yog vitamin complexes (yog tias koj nquag khaub thuas thiab SARS).
Yog cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm tus menyuam lub pob ntseg loj, yuav siv tau lwm yam kev kho mob.
Lwm txoj kev
Yog tias tus kws kho mob paub tseeb tias tsis muaj suppuration thiab qhov ua tsis tau ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, nws yuav muab cov kev kho lub cev kom tshem tawm qhov o thiab mob. Feem ntau siv UHF thiab qhuav cua sov.
Qhov muaj qhov abscess yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam me me. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kua paug thiab ntxuav cov ntaub so ntswg. Txhawm rau txhawm rau ua tiav qhov tshwm sim, cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj tom qab kev ua haujlwm (tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kab mob bactericidal, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob).
Parents' actions
Yog tias tsis muaj kev saib xyuas kom zoo, kev kho mob yuav txo qis. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia nruj me ntsis kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam ntau dua. Yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai yooj yim, tus menyuam yuav rov zoo dua, nws lub cev yuav tiv thaiv tus kabmob.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem sov qhov mob tom qab pob ntseg. Qhov no tsuas yog ua rau muaj mob hnyav dua vim tias kis tau tus kab mob. Tus menyuam yuav mob hnyav heev. Compresses kuj raug txwv, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws.
Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov vitamins, uas txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog noj qab haus huv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Tus menyuam yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws raws li huab cua: tsis yooj yim heev, thiaj li tsis uatxias, tab sis tsis sov heev, kom tsis txhob tshuab thiab nws tsis hws.
Pob ntseg thiab taub hau yuav tsum kaw. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov kaus mom ua los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Nws tsis tuaj yeem siv pej xeem txoj hauv kev kho tus menyuam yam tsis tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob ua ntej.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas cov niam txiv ua tau yog mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Zoo kawg
Tus neeg mob niam thiab txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ob qho tib si ntawm pob ntseg thiab cov qog ntshav txhua hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam mos yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom paub tseeb tias lawv cov qog nqaij hlav tsis loj, ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub pob ntseg.
Yog tsis muaj kws kho mob tso cai, koj tsis tuaj yeem zaws thiab sov qhov mob, thov compresses. Qhov no yuav ua rau tus menyuam mob hnyav dua.
Peb tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob ntawm cov qog ntshav qab zib hauv pob ntseg ntawm tus menyuam.
