Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov hlab ntsha yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg. Lawv yog cov ua rau lub plawv nres, mob stroke, gangrene ntawm extremities. Thiab qhov no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha nyias thiab nkig. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lawv loj hlob, txoj kev nqaim nqaim, uas yog ib qho teeb meem loj rau cov ntshav ncig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov hlwb tau txais cov khoom noj tsawg dua thiab cov pa oxygen, uas tsis tuaj yeem txhim kho kom zoo. Lub excretion ntawm cov khoom metabolic qeeb qeeb, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm txhua lub cev.
Cov plaques tshwm hauv cov hlab ntsha li cas?
Cov roj (cholesterol) yog ib yam khoom tseem ceeb rau txhua lub cell membranes. Nws koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones steroid, pab ntxiv dag zog rau lub paj hlwb, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab zom mov thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov roj (cholesterol) xav tau los ntawm lub cev yog tsim los ntawm daim siab. Tom qab ntawd, nws ua ke nrog lipoproteins, uas pab nws kis thoob plaws txhua lub hlwb ntawm lub cev. Tom qab cov ntaub so ntswg nqus tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no lawv xav tau, cov residuesrov qab mus rau lub siab ua haujlwm.
Cov roj (cholesterol) thiab cov rog, vim tsis muaj dej txaus, nag lossis daus thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, thiab cov roj cholesterol tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm caj dab, lub plawv thiab lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov roj cholesterol, cov enzymes tau suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem, uas tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm txhua qhov seem.
Tab sis thaum lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tiv tsis tau lawv txoj haujlwm, cov roj cholesterol tau ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa, thiab cov roj cholesterol tau tsim, uas maj mam loj hlob thiab cuam tshuam cov ntshav ncig. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg pib tshaib plab, thiab nce thrombus tsim tsuas yog intensifies.
Thaum pib, kev loj hlob muaj cov kua dej sib xws, yog li nws tseem tuaj yeem tshem cov hlab ntsha thaum lub sijhawm no yog tias koj hloov kho cov zaub mov, tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem, thiab tseem noj cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob pom zoo.
Danger
Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov quav hniav yog qhov txaus ntshai heev: vim tias nws cov qauv tsis ruaj khov, nws tuaj yeem tawm thaum twg los tau thiab dhau los ua kev cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ntws. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau necrosis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas ua haujlwm rau cov hlab ntsha.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov roj cholesterol plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha tawv, hloov cov ntaub so ntswg, tom qab ntawd kev ntsuas los ntxuav cov phab ntsa tsis muab qhov xav tau. Cov hlab ntsha maj mam poob lawv elasticity, ua nkig, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov rupture nce. Nrog kev tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, caj dab lossis lub plawv, tus neeg raug hem nrog kev tuag. Tib yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tiasYog hais tias qhov kev loj hlob tag kaw lub lumen, thiab cov ntshav tsis tuaj yeem hla lub nkoj.
Qhov peculiarity ntawm cov quav hniav yog tias lawv cuam tshuam rau tag nrho cov hlab ntsha, uas yog vim li cas yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj atherosclerosis hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha, nws txhais tau tias cov plaques twb muaj thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Kev kho mob txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha kom zoo li sai tau.
Dab tsi ua rau cov quav hniav?
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ua rau pom cov roj cholesterol plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha:
noj zaub mov muaj rog thiab hnyav;
- txoj kev ua neej tsis muaj zog;
- haus thiab haus luam yeeb;
- ntau zaus ntxhov siab;
- laus;
- tus kab mob uas cuam tshuam cov qauv ntawm cov hlab ntsha;
- qib siab ntawm gonadotropic lossis adenocorticotropic cov tshuaj hormones;
- tsis ua haujlwm hauv lipid metabolism;
- qis lipoproteins tsawg.
Risk pawg
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ob peb lwm yam uas tsim ib pab pawg tshwj xeeb:
- mob ntshav siab;
- mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- hereditary factor;
- overweight;
- malnutrition;
- postmenopause;
- kev nyuaj siab.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob no yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov roj cholesterol?
Symptoms
Symptomatics, qhia tias muaj kev loj hlob hauv cov hlab ntsha, txhim kho maj mam thiab nyob ntawm theem ntawm pathology.
- Txiv neej ceevnkees, nquag khaus, txo efficiency.
- Nco tsis muaj zog, tsis nco qab txhim kho.
- Headache feem ntau cuam tshuam, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv, kiv taub hau.
- Tus neeg mob yws tias tsis xis nyob tom qab lub taub hau, qis thiab sab sauv feem ntau mus loog, hnov lus tsis zoo.
- Cov kev hloov tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv kev xav tom qab: kev nyuaj siab, ntshai, kev zoo siab, kua muag, kev nkag siab ntawm inhibition thiab excitability.
- Tus neeg mob muaj teeb meem hais lus, pw tsaug zog nruab hnub, nyuaj rau sawv ntxov, nquag pw tsaug zog, npau suav phem.
- Thaum cov roj cholesterol plaques loj tuaj, muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub vestibular apparatus tshwm sim, tshee tshee tshwm sim, tsis khov kho, thiab khaus thaum noj.
Qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm kev loj hlob, kom pom tseeb dua, nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm atherosclerosis. Thawj qhov tshwm sim yuav ploj mus sai sai tom qab so zoo.
Kev txhim kho tshwm sim tom qab taug kev hauv huab cua ntshiab, vim tias lawv ua rau cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Nyob rau theem pib, cov neeg mob tsis xyuam xim rau lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo ib ntus thiab tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws tsuas yog thaum cov tsos mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj tias lub tswb pib suab.
Dab tsi txaus ntshai
Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau ob hom teeb meem ntawm cov hlab ntshav:
Mob tshwm sim thaum muaj cov ntshav txhaws tam sim ntawdhlwb lossis lub plawv. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov quav hniav nkag mus rau hauv lub lumen ntawm lub hlab ntsha thiab ua rau pom cov ntshav txhaws. Los yog, nyob rau hauv lwm yam hlab ntsha, nws lov tawm thiab rushes nrog cov ntws, mus txog ib tug hlab ntsha ntawm ib tug me me txoj kab uas hla, thiab nws yuav kov tsis tau nws, yog li muaj congestion tshwm sim. Yog li ntawd, myocardial infarction thiab lwm yam kabmob tshwm sim
Kev rov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha, cov ntshav ntws cuam tshuam, tab sis cov ntshav tseem tuaj yeem ncig, txawm tias muaj teeb meem. Khoom noj khoom haus yog nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, tab sis nws tsis txaus rau lawv cov kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm hom kab mob no yog ib hom mob ntev ntawm ischemia, dyscirculatory encephalopathy, senile dementia, raum pathology, atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm sab qis
Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb yog qhov tsis zoo vim qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv anatomical ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws sij hawm thiab paub yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov cholesterol plaques.
Khoom noj khoom haus thiab oxygen rau lub hlwb los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv tsev menyuam. Hauv cov hlab ntsha no, cov txheej txheem atherosclerotic tuaj yeem txhim kho, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha carotid. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim rau kaw nws tag nrho, txij li txoj kab uas hla yog loj, tab sis txawm tias me ntsis nqaim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntshav ncig hauv lub hlwb. Cov roj (cholesterol) plaques thiab thrombus yuav tsis cuam tshuam cov ntshav ntws ntawm cov hlab ntsha carotid, tab sis yuav mus rau cov hlab ntsha me thiab ua rau lawv puas tsuaj nyob ntawd.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Cov tsos mob qhia los ntawm tus neeg mob tsis txaus los kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb. Txhawm rau kom paub meej cov teeb meem, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov kev kuaj mob hauv qab no:
- suav ntshav kom tiav. Cov piam thaj ntau thiab cov roj cholesterol yuav paub meej tias muaj teeb meem.
- Ib ECG yuav qhia cov tsos mob ntawm lub plawv nres.
- angiography yuav pab kuaj xyuas tus mob ntawm cov hlab ntshaor, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhaws lossis ua tiav cov blockage.
- Dopplerography pab ntsuas ntshav siab ntawm ob peb lub ntsiab lus ib zaug txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov ceev ntawm cov ntshav khiav thiab nqaim ntawm cov ducts.
- Kev ntsuas kev ntxhov siab yuav pab xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha thaum tus neeg mob muaj kev ntxhov siab. Txoj kev no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw ntsiag to, tsis yog txhua tus tsos mob yuav tshwm sim.
- Cardiovisor pab soj ntsuam cov kab mob plawv ntau ntxiv.
- CT yog ua los ntawm tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv, qhov no yog qhov koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev pom tseeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov duab.
- Sib nqus resonance angiography zoo ib yam li cov qauv MRI, tab sis siv cov hlau nplaum.
- Ankle-brachial Performance index pab ntsuas qhov siab ntawm lub xub pwg nyom thiab pob taws, yog li koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov ceev ntawm cov kav dej thiab qhia tias vasoconstricted li cas.
Tom qab kuaj pom tseeb, tus kws kho mob qhia tus neeg mob yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov cholesterol plaques.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm kev loj hlob hauv cov hlab ntsha?
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ntxuav lawv.
- Ib tug ntawm lawv yog kev ntxuav los ntawm kev yuam kom nce ntshav siab. Cov ntaub so ntswg yog nourished los ntawm lub zog txaus ntawm cov ntshav. Tab sis txoj kev no tsis tiv thaiv kev tsim cov plaques tshiab, yog li kev ntxuav yuav dhau los ua cov txheej txheem looping.
- Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los ntxuav cov hlab ntsha - txhawm rau nthuav cov txheej txheem nqaim mus rau nws txoj kab uas hla qub. Kev kho mob yog raws li kev noj cov tshuaj uas muaj vasodilating nyhuv. Tab sis feem ntau cov tshuaj muaj kev phiv.
- Lwm txoj kev yog ua kom lub suab nrov. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau txais los ntawm extracorporeal hemocorrection - ntxuav cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov roj cholesterol plaques (txoj kev no kuj pab tshem tawm cov kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv muag) nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav. Cov ntshav rho tawm tau muab faib ua cov khoom thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub cev. Txoj kev no tso cai rau tus neeg mob tshem tawm tag nrho cov roj (cholesterol) hauv lub cev.
Yuav kom kev kho mob kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm qhov nyuaj. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo:
kev tiv thaiv uas suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom txo cov roj cholesterol, kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua;
- lub neej yuav tsum hloov pauv ntau, pib noj kom raug, tso cawv, tsis tu ncua kuaj thiab noj tshuaj pom zoo;
- siv lipid-txo txoj kev kho;
- huv nrogstatins;
- siv qhov tseem ceeb phospholipids;
- sijhawm ua phais: stenting thiab shunting.
Kev tshem tawm cov kev loj hlob hauv cov hlab ntsha tsuas yog pom zoo yog tias noj tshuaj thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nruj tsis ua rau qhov xav tau. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws phais yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau cov cholesterol plaques hauv caj dab thiab lwm qhov hauv lub cev.
Ua kom muaj zog thiab ntxuav cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem yog cov tshuaj xws li:
- ion pauv resins;
- fibrates;
- nicotinic acid;
- statins;
- ntses roj;
Vitamins Vitamin
Nws tsis txaus tsuas yog los ntxuav cov roj cholesterol plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho lawv lub zog thiab elasticity. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj lub cev thiab teb rau cov tsos mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws rov tshwm sim. Nws yooj yim rau txhaws cov hlab ntsha, tab sis nws nyuaj dua los ntxuav lawv.
Kho cov cholesterol plaque nrog pej xeem txoj kev
Cov neeg mob yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj ib txwm siv yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau thaum siv ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv. Muaj ntau ntau yam kev kho mob uas yuav pab ntxuav cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov cholesterol plaques thiab cov ntshav txhaws:
- Noj 500 grams ntawm tws celery thiab parsley paus, ntxiv txiv qaub thiab 1/2 khob zib mu. Noj cov tshuaj no ua ntej noj mov 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 1 tablespoon.
- Cej-txiv qaub sib tov pab tau ntau. Siv ib lub taub hau ntawm qej, chop ua ke nrog ib tug txiv qaub, ncuav dej thiabtawm ntawm khob kom infuse. Noj cov tshuaj no thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj, 2 tbsp. l.
- Qej tincture tau siv los ntxuav cov hlab ntsha txij thaum ub thiab tau ua pov thawj nws cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua ib zaug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau grind 150 g ntawm peeled qej cloves, ntxiv 150 ml ntawm cawv. Cia sawv ntsug rau 10 hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus ventilated. Tom qab lim thiab tawm rau lwm peb hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li cov kev cai kom raug: pib nrog 1 poob rau thawj koob, thiab muaj peb ntawm lawv ib hnub, tom qab txhua zaus nce koob tshuaj 1 poob. Thaum sawv ntxov hnub 6, koj yuav tsum tau noj 15 tee thiab tag nrho peb koob, thiab hnub tom qab qhov koob tshuaj kuj yuav txo qis 1 tee rau ib koob.
- Sib tov sib npaug ntawm St. John's wort, birch buds, yarrow nplooj, chamomile thiab immortelle paj. Tom qab ntawd, noj 50 g ntawm sau thiab ncuav nws nrog ib liter ntawm boiled dej, tawm rau 20 feeb. Haus ib decoction thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob, 1/2 khob, yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv zib mu.
- Y Noj ib khob ntawm dill noob, ntxiv 50 g ntawm valerian paus hmoov thiab 350 ml ntawm zib mu. Ncuav no sib tov nrog ob litres ntawm boiling dej, nws yog zoo dua ua qhov no nyob rau hauv ib tug thermos, tab sis koj yuav cia li qhwv nws zoo. Koj yuav tsum noj cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg, 15 ml txhua.
- Txhua tag kis ntawm lub plab khoob, noj 1 tbsp. l. zaub roj, cov nyhuv zoo tshaj plaws yog txiv ntseej, linseed thiab taub dag.
- Koj tuaj yeem sib tov txiv ntseej, taub dag thiab roj linseed hauv qhov sib npaug, ntxiv kua txiv qaub thiab zib ntab. Haus cov tshuaj no 1 diav ib hnub.
- Cov txiaj ntsig zoo muab kev siv walnuts. Hauv peb qhov xwm txheej, peb siv lawvqhov ntsuab, tab sis yog lawv tsis nyob ntawd, cov kernels yuav ua. Sib tov raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaij grinder thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib lub khob hub nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Sib tov noj 1 tbsp. l. thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob. Hoob no yog 2 lub hlis, kev kho yog pom zoo ib xyoos ib zaug.
- Crushed qhuav dandelion cag noj ib teaspoon ob zaug ib hnub twg rau 6 lub hlis.
- Y Noj ob tablespoons yarrow, ntxiv 15 g ntawm txiv qaub balm thiab valerian. Sib tov tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw li finely li sai tau, noj ob dia hmoov thiab ncuav ib khob dej txias, tawm rau li 3 teev nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, thiab ces boil nyob rau hauv ceramic tais diav. Tag nrho ib feem ntawm lub broth yuav tsum haus dej haus thaum nruab hnub. Rov ua cov txheej txheem rau 21 hnub, txhua hnub, npaj cov tshuaj decoction tshiab.
Kev tshem tawm cov roj cholesterol plaques yog txheej txheem nyuaj thiab ntev, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis tso cai rau lawv tso, tab sis yuav tsum ntxuav cov hlab ntsha raws sij hawm siv pej xeem txoj kev.
ntsuas kev tiv thaiv
Hnub no, tag nrho cov kev tiv thaiv tau tsim, ua tsaug uas koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj lub cev los ntawm kev tsim cov plaques. Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg uas ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vascular blockage. Yog tias peb ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej no, kev tiv thaiv yog:
- siv tsawg dua ntawm cov tsiaj rog: butter, cod siab, qe, lard, fatty nqaij;
- tsis txhob nojhaus luam yeeb thiab kib zaub mov;
- noj feem ntau txhua hnub;
- ntxiv kom ntau li ntau tau rau koj cov khoom noj;
- nyob rau hauv kev noj haus kom siv ntau cov zaub mov cog, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav thiab nqaij nruab deg.
Yog tias tus kab mob twb ua rau nws tus kheej hnov, ces qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub rau cov zaub mov nyoos los yog boiled. Sim saib koj qhov hnyav. Muab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tawm dag zog. Tus neeg hloov nws lub neej sai dua, qhov tsawg dua qhov kev tuag yuav tshwm sim los ntawm lub plawv nres lossis mob stroke.
