Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov hlab ntsha: ua rau tsim, tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm plaques?

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov hlab ntsha: ua rau tsim, tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm plaques?
Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov hlab ntsha: ua rau tsim, tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm plaques?

Video: Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov hlab ntsha: ua rau tsim, tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm plaques?

Video: Cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov hlab ntsha: ua rau tsim, tsos mob, qhov tshwm sim. Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm plaques?
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Feem ntau ua rau qee cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv yog cov plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha. Lawv tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab tom qab ntawd nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov teeb meem feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov plaques yog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav khiav hauv lub cev. Hauv cov mob hnyav heev, cov ntshav txhaws pib tsim.

Vim li cas cov roj cholesterol plaques tshwm hauv cov hlab ntsha?

Atherosclerotic plaques zoo li tsim rau cov neeg uas muaj cov roj cholesterol siab. Thaum saib, lawv zoo li cov deposits ua los ntawm calcium, rog, thiab ntaub so ntswg. Ntawm chav kawm, plaques nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tsis tsim tam sim ntawd. Thaum xub thawj, lawv cov rudiments zoo li fatty streaks ntawm phab ntsa.

Plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha
Plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha

Plaques yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg lub cev. Lawv muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, uas yog vim li cas muaj qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm lawv kev sib cais thiab txhaws cov hlab ntsha. Qhov sib caishu ua thrombus. Ib qho txhaws txhaws loj zuj zus raws sijhawm thiab ua rau cov ntshav ntws tag.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas nquag haus cawv los yog noj cov zaub mov rog thiab kib yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muaj cov plaques hauv lub cev. Muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau ntawm cov roj cholesterol hauv cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib thiab rog dhau.

Cov cim qhia ntawm atherosclerosis

Cov pab pawg neeg uas muaj feem cuam tshuam los ntawm atherosclerosis tau teev saum toj no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv kom dhau tag nrho cov kev ntsuam xyuas raws sij hawm, saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab tswj cov roj cholesterol. Plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha thaum xub thawj tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij, thiab tus kab mob tshwm sim asymptomatically.

Ib qho nyiaj me me yuav tsis txhim kho tau ntau xyoo, tab sis pib loj hlob tsuas yog thaum lub cev raug kev ntxhov siab, kev tawm dag zog lub cev zoo thiab siab. Tom qab cov quav hniav tau loj hlob mus rau ib qho me me, nws pib ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thiab lub cev tawg. Muaj ib qho kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws uas txhaws cov hlab ntsha, thiab lawv nqaim. Tus neeg no twb hnov cov tsos mob no zoo heev.

Feem ntau, cov plaques tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw ncauj tsev menyuam, hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb thiab ob txhais ceg.

Cholesterol plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha
Cholesterol plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha

Plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm cheeb tsam tsev menyuam

Cov hlab ntsha hauv caj dab yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lawv nyias nyias thiab tas li pinched thaum tig lub taub hau. Xws li qhov tsis muaj zog yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua rau tsim cov cholesterol plaques.

Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm cov hlab ntsha, cov plaques nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam maj mam pib nce. Tseeb tiag, vim lawvsubtleties, ib tug neeg hnov cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua ntej. Plaque tsim nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thins lawv, ua rau lawv nkig thiab tawv.

Tom qab cov khoom ntim tau yuav luag puv tag nrho lub nkoj, nws pib ua pa vim tsis muaj oxygen.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cerebral vasoconstriction

Yog tias ib tus neeg cov quav hniav tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov deposits nyob rau hauv lub hlwb, ces cov tsos mob yuav tsis ntev tom ntej. Tus neeg mob uas muaj plaques nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb feem ntau raug mob migraines, kiv taub hau, thiab insomnia. Nws yog qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Plaques ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha
Plaques ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha

Yog tias theem no pib, qhov xwm txheej yuav hnyav dua. Yuav muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Tus neeg mob yuav coj tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog thiab ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.

Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws tus kheej, tsis nco qab zoo thiab pom cov ntaub ntawv tshiab, thiab tseem yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob me me lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov tsos mob ntawm vasoconstriction ntawm ob txhais ceg

Ib tug neeg uas niaj hnub raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov nqaij ntshiv, raug mob hnyav ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab cramps yuav xav tias muaj cov plaques. Cov roj (cholesterol) plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ob txhais ceg kuj ua rau muaj kev hloov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Limbs txias tas li.

Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim, ces ob txhais ceg pib mob txawm tias so. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav, cov ceg ceg raug mob ntau dua. Kev nyem, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, los thaum txo ob txhais ceg.

Kab mob yog suav tias yog heevtsis saib xyuas, yog tias cov ntaub so ntswg pib tuag vim ntshav txhaws thiab plaques. Tus neeg mob tsim trophic ulcers. Lawv kho tau nyuaj, thiab cov tshuaj tsuas yog pab tau ib ntus xwb.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam vasoconstriction

Needless hais, cov hlab ntsha nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam yog tib qhov chaw ntawm oxygen rau lub hlwb. Lawv blockage yog cov tsos mob zoo tshaj plaws. Interestingly, qhov no, tib neeg lub hlwb nws tus kheej raug cuam tshuam thawj zaug.

txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov hlab ntsha
txo cov roj cholesterol hauv cov hlab ntsha

Atherosclerotic plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm caj dab ua rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • mob taub hau;
  • hnyav hauv taub hau thiab caj dab;
  • poob thiab qaug zog;
  • memory poob.

Nws tsim nyog ceeb toom txog kev phom sij ntawm tus kab mob no. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov plaques hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam feem ntau yog mob me. Ib tug neeg tsuas yog saib xyuas qhov mob thaum xub thawj, ces siv rau nws thiab tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob ntev.

Plaques thiab ntshav txhaws tsis txaus ntshai rau lawv cov tsos mob, tab sis rau lub peev xwm los thaiv cov hlab ntsha. Qee zaum cov ntshav txhaws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha tseem ceeb heev, thiab tom qab ntawd tus neeg lub neej yuav muaj kev phom sij loj.

Cov kws kho mob muaj kev paub sau tseg tias tsis ntev los no feem ntau mob stroke yog provoked los ntawm cov quav hniav. Ib tug mob stroke, nyob rau hauv lem, yog heev txaus ntshai rau nws lub txim. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis tau txais kev pab kho mob raws sij hawm, ces nws txoj kev rov zoo yuav siv sij hawm ntev, thiab tsis tuaj yeem tham txog kev rov zoo tag nrho.

Txoj kev kuaj mob ncauj tsev menyuam plaques

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntshalos ntawm plaques
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntshalos ntawm plaques

Tau kawg, kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho mob, tab sis nws yooj yim heev kom tsis txhob muaj cov quav hniav hauv lub cev. Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej mus ntev thiab tus neeg tsis hnov mob.

Yuav kom nkag siab tias ib tug neeg yeej raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob xws li cov plaques ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm caj dab, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ib qho kev kuaj mob rau nws. Tam sim no yuav luag txhua lub tsev kho mob polyclinics tau nruab nrog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tsim nyog, yog li kev tshuaj xyuas yuav tsum tsis txhob nyuaj rau tus kws kho mob lossis tus neeg mob, txawm li cas los xij, ntau cov txheej txheem tsuas yog muab los ntawm kev them nyiaj xwb.

Txoj kev qhia tshaj plaws uas kuaj pom muaj cov plaques hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam yog MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), nrog rau ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tab sis txawm nyob ntawm no muaj nuances. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob nws muaj peev xwm mus ntes blockage ntawm cov hlab ntsha nrog atherosclerotic plaques tsuas yog yog hais tias lub lumen twb kaw kiag li thiab tus kab mob twb dhau mus rau ib tug tsis saib xyuas.

Vim li no, cov kws kho mob xav kom koj saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov, kev ua neej thiab tso tus cwj pwm phem kom sai li sai tau, vim qee zaum kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem pab tsis tau raws sijhawm.

Kev muaj cov quav hniav cuam tshuam li cas rau tus neeg mob lub ntsej muag?

Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nkag siab tias nws muaj cov quav hniav hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm kev saib nws lub ntsej muag. Feem ntau lawv tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag. Cov plaques no hu ua xanthelasma, thiab lawv feem ntau nyob rau ntawm lub ces kaum sab hauv ntawm daim tawv muag. Yog hais tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau lawv, ces cov quav hniav yuav nce, thiab ib sab ntawm nwslwm xanthelasma yuav tshwm sim.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj xanthelasma yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov tsis xws luag no yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav hniav hauv lub cev. Qee cov kws kho mob hais kom tshem tawm cov pob no, tab sis tsis kho lub cev thiab ntxuav cov hlab ntsha, cov txheej txheem no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Xanthelasma tshwm dua, thiab cov caws pliav me me ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev tshem tawm.

Kev kho cov quav hniav hauv cov hlab ntsha

Qee cov tshuaj yuav pab tua cov quav hniav. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog cov tshuaj tuaj yeem pab daws tus kab mob no? Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov quav hniav, txo qis kev noj tshuaj?

Qhov tseeb, muaj ib txoj kev. Tab sis nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kov yeej cov plaques yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tom qab tus kws kho mob tau tsim lawv lub xub ntiag, tus neeg mob yuav tsum noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom ntau txhua hnub.

Thaum thawj theem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov cholesterol plaques, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj kho lub cev rau tus neeg mob. Lawv txwv tsis pub cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no zoo kawg nkaus thiab tsis cia lawv nce ntxiv.

Txo cov plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha yuav pab tau thiab noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb. Raws li txoj cai, ntsev yuav luag tag nrho tsis suav nrog hauv lawv. Cov khoom noj xws li qej, walnut, txiv qaub thiab txiv roj roj ua kom cov dej ntws tawm.

Plaques nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam
Plaques nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam cheeb tsam

Ntxiv rau, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob niaj hnub no. Cov txheej txheem hu ua cryoapheresis. Nws tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm tag nrho cov deposits, tab sis kuj zoo kawg nkaus ntxuav cov ntshav. Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb yuav pab ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntau dua.kws kho mob sau.

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob hauv lub xeev twb tsis saib xyuas thiab nws cov hlab ntsha yuav luag tag nrog cov quav hniav, ces tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xa nws mus rau qhov kev tshem tawm sai. Yeej, kev ua haujlwm yog qhia rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb.

Yog tias cov hlab ntsha hauv ob txhais ceg kuj yuav luag tag, tus kws kho mob kuj tuaj yeem xa tus neeg mob rau kev phais tshem tawm cov quav hniav.

txoj kev tiv thaiv

Puas muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov plaques thiab yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov quav hniav hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob? Cov lus qhia tiv thaiv ntawm cov kws kho mob rau cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav pab teb cov lus nug no.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov plaques
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov plaques

Yog li, txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev tsim cov plaques hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug tag nrho koj lub neej. Nov yog cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv rau cov neeg laus:

  1. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum txo cov rog tsiaj kom ntau li ntau tau.
  2. noj zaub mov muaj protein ntau txhua hnub.
  3. Qhia ntau zaus, tab sis khaws qee qhov me me.
  4. Koj yuav tsum haus cov khoom noj siv mis txhua hnub.
  5. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov zaub mov cog.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov tib neeg tau npau taws heev txog kev noj zaub mov thiab pib tshem tawm tag nrho cov zaub mov muaj roj. Qhov no tsis pom zoo, vim tias ntxiv rau cov roj (cholesterol) phem, kuj tseem muaj qhov zoo. Cov roj (cholesterol) zoo muaj nyob hauv cov roj zaub nrog rau cov ntses rog.

Yuav tshuaj twg yog tshuaj thaum twgPuas yog atherosclerotic plaques?

Tus kab mob no kuj muaj sij hawm thaum kev kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj. Feem ntau lawv ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov plaques, nrog rau kev ntxiv dag zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha lawv tus kheej. Cov no tuaj yeem yog statins, fibrates, nicotinic acid. Multivitamin thiab ntses roj tau muab tshuaj raws li xav tau.

Cov neeg muaj cov cholesterol plaques muaj cov ntshav tsis zoo. Txhawm rau txhim kho nws, qee cov tshuaj kuj tau sau tseg, piv txwv li, Cardiomagnyl. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb raug cuam tshuam, ces cov tshuaj tranquilizers lossis antidepressants yuav muab ntxiv rau cov npe tshuaj.

Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab raws li qhov nws pom zoo kom noj. Kev kho mob rau tus kab mob no, raws li txoj cai, siv sijhawm ntev, yog li koj yuav tsum ua siab ntev. Raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, tus neeg yuav tsis tsuas yog tshem tawm cov plaques, tab sis kuj txhim kho cov ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha. Lawv yuav ua kom muaj zog, elastic dua. Lub siab ntawm tus neeg yuav nce, kev zoo siab thiab kev pom tseeb ntawm lub siab yuav tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: