Tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj
Tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj

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Video: Tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam: daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj
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Anonim

Ib yam kab mob ntawm cov poj niam ntawm qhov chaw mos yog qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam. Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob yog kis kab mob nrog staphylococci, streptococci, nrog rau chlamydia, fungi thiab lwm yam kab mob. Raws li txoj cai, kws kho mob sau tshuaj tua kab mob rau o. Kev kho mob suav nrog kev siv tshuaj analgesic thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Xav txog hauv tsab xov xwm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam.

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev puas tsuaj yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob microflora. Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm zes qe menyuam tshwm, kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog ua nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb xaiv cov tshuaj nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob, uas yog kuaj pom los ntawm kev tseb.secretions.

Thaum kho zes qe menyuam, qee cov cai yuav tsum ua raws li:

  1. Hu rau tus kws kho mob kom kho. Tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj rau tus kheej, thiaj li tsis ua rau tus mob hnyav dua.
  2. Noj cov tshuaj tag nrho. Txawm hais tias qhov tsis xis nyob yuav tsis cuam tshuam koj, nws tseem ceeb heev kom ua tiav txoj kev kho.
tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi los haus rau qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv poj niam

Tsis yog txhua yam tshuaj uas muaj bacteriostatic lossis bactericidal nyhuv yog qhia rau oophoritis. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib hom tshuaj tau muab coj los rau hauv tus account lub hauv paus ntawm tus txheej txheem kis, nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev.

Pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob:

  1. Tetracyclines.
  2. Penicillins.
  3. YMacrolides.
  4. Nitroimidazoles.
  5. YFluoroquinolones.

Tetracyclines muaj ntau qhov kev cuam tshuam, vim lawv cuam tshuam ntau yam kab mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom hnov qab tias cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm protozoa, nrog rau cov kab mob lossis cov kab mob uas muaj cov kua qaub ntau ntxiv, lawv tsis tshem tawm.

Penicillins yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm zes qe menyuam, feem ntau nyob rau hauv ib nrab ncaj ncees, leej twg kuj muaj lwm yam kab mob, vim hais tias cov tshuaj no muaj tsawg kawg nkaus txwv tsis pub siv. Penicillins yog cov kab mob bactericidal heev.

Macrolides nres cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm streptococci, nrog rau staphylococci, chlamydia thiabmycoplasmas.

Nitroimidazoles cuam tshuam ntau yam kab mob anaerobic, txawm tias Gram-positive lossis Gram-negative.

Fluoroquinolones feem ntau siv hauv gynecology vim lawv tsom cov kab mob feem ntau yam tsis ua rau muaj kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj rau cov neeg mob.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas, nrog rau kev kuaj pom cov kab mob rhiab heev rau qee pawg, kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tiav. Qhov no txhais tau tias kev rov qab los sai dua.

tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Txoj cai dav dav

Zoo li lwm yam tshuaj, yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob raws li qee txoj cai, vim tias tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej no yuav pom qhov zoo, thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg yuav raug txo kom tsawg.

Txoj cai siv tshuaj tua kab mob muaj raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Ua ntej siv tshuaj kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv tau muab tshuaj kom raug, yog li tus poj niam yuav tsum tau mus kuaj, nrog rau xa cov khoom siv biomaterial rau kev tshuaj xyuas.
  2. Kev noj yuav tsum yog raws li tus poj niam lub cev hnyav. Thaum noj tshuaj nyob rau hauv siab concentration, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv tshwm sim nce, thiab nrog tsis txaus, tsis muaj pharmacological nyhuv. Tias yog vim li cas qhov koob tshuaj ntawm txhua cov tshuaj muaj qee qhov txwv.
  3. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob hnyav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab cov pab pawg sib txawv, vim tias txoj kev kho mob monotherapy yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
  4. Cov tshuaj kws kho mob pom zoo,lub hom phiaj uas yog kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog nyob rau nruab nrab kaum hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, yog tias tsis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav tsum hloov cov tshuaj.

Dab tsi yog qhov contraindications ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv poj niam

Raws li txoj cai, cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tua kab mob, vim lub sijhawm no cov poj niam txhawj xeeb txog kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.

Tseeb tiag, qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj uas siv tau rau lub sijhawm no. Tib yam mus rau tshuaj tua kab mob thaum lactation.

Feem ntau, cov khoom tawg ntawm cov tshuaj no raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm daim siab thiab raum. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub cev, nrog rau lub siab los yog lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, lawv kuj raug txwv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom sau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tus neeg intolerance rau lawv cov tshuaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj uas ua rau lub neej hem. Nov yog lwm qhov kev sib cav hais txog qhov kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob.

Drug List

Lub npe tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam:

  1. "Ofloxacin".
  2. "Metronidazole".
  3. "Azithromycin".
  4. Y"Amoxiclav".
  5. "Doxycycline".
  6. "Clindamycin".

Tom ntej no, tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov o ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam yuav tau tham ntxiv.

Y"Ofloxacin"

o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob
o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no, txawm hais tias nws feem ntau yog qhia rau cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo. "Ofloxacin" muaj ntau dua bioavailability, thiab thaum nws nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nws yog absorbed tag.

Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no yog nyob ntawm qhov laj thawj ntawm nws qhov kev teem caij ua ib qho ntawm thawj zaug, vim tias nws yuav pab tau thaum lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis zoo. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv inflammatory kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam system, thiab nyob rau hauv kis kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob. Txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig, cov tshuaj tseem muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, uas suav nrog:

  1. mob plab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tshwm sim los ntawm pob khaus thiab khaus.
  2. Kev poob qab los thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob dyspeptic.
  3. Tshav pob o ntawm lub ntsej muag.
  4. Kev ntxhov siab ntxhov plawv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog tias kev kho mob "Ofloxacin" feem ntau ua tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob, thiab qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev yog tsawg heev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi yog siv los kho cov zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam?

Clindamycin

rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam, tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi
rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam, tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi

Ib tug tshuaj tua kab mob uasNws yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas cov ntaub ntawv los tshem tawm cov kab mob. Cov xwm txheej hauv qab no yog txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj:

  1. Nyob rhiab heev.
  2. mob hnyav ntawm daim siab lossis raum.
  3. YMyasthenia gravis.
  4. Asthma.
  5. Ulcerative colitis (ib kab mob ntev ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces thiab ib puag ncig).

Tshuaj tua kab mob kuj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Kev siv tshuaj intravaginal "Clindamycin" tsuas yog ua tau rau kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj muaj cov npe ntev ntawm kev phiv.

Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam tsis zoo:

  1. Metallic saj.
  2. Abscess (purulent o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nrog lawv melting thiab tsim ntawm purulent kab noj hniav, tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous, nqaij, pob txha, nrog rau hauv lub cev lossis nruab nrab ntawm lawv).
  3. Esophagitis (kab mob ntawm txoj hlab pas, nrog rau qhov mob ntawm nws cov mucous membrane).
  4. mob plab.
  5. Zoo.
  6. kab mob siab.
  7. Jaundice (icteric xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab pom cov mucous daim nyias nyias vim nce qib ntawm bilirubin hauv cov ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg).
  8. Ntshav pob khaus.
  9. Reversible leukopenia (txo qib ntawm leukocytes hauv tag nrho cov cellular muaj pes tsawg leeg).
  10. kev kub ntxhov.
  11. Thrombocytopenia (ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov txo qisplatelets qis dua 150⋅10 9/ l, nrog rau los ntshav ntau ntxiv thiab teeb meem tsis txhob los ntshav).
  12. txo qis ntshav siab.
  13. Tsis muaj zog.
  14. Vaginitis
  15. Cervicitis (mob mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, uas suav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau hauv ob sab phlu).
  16. Vulvovaginal irritation. Inflammatory kev hloov nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos mucosa provoked los ntawm ib tug kab mob fungal. Lawv tshwm sim hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi uas kuv tseem tuaj yeem noj rau qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam?

Metronidazole

tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam
tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam nyob rau hauv cov poj niam

Daim ntawv teev cov kab mob uas nws lub hom phiaj suav nrog:

  • staphylococci;
  • streptococci;
  • clostridia;
  • giardia;
  • chlamydia.

Nws yog nqus tau zoo los ntawm lub cev thaum noj qhov ncauj, thiab tseem muaj bioavailability siab. "Metronidazole" yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj, intramuscularly, intravenously. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog tias nws muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov uas tau sau tseg:

  • mob dyspeptic;
  • tsis muaj zog;
  • kiv taub hau.

Tsis pom zoo rau:

  1. kev puas tsuaj rau lub siab thiab lub raum.
  2. Kev cev xeeb tub.
  3. Kev muaj tus neeg intolerance.
dab tsi tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam
dab tsi tshuaj tua kab mob rau o ntawm zes qe menyuam

Metronidazole nquag cuam tshuam nrog lwm pab pawg, muab cov txiaj ntsig tshuaj ntxiv. Cov tshuaj yog tsim, raws li txoj cai, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj, suppositories.

Yuav tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi tseem raug kho rau qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam?

Azithromycin

Cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam o thiab kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob
Cov tsos mob ntawm zes qe menyuam o thiab kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob

Ntau yam cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis, uas, ntxiv rau cov saum toj no, kuj suav nrog gonococci, ureaplasmas thiab qee hom mycoplasmas, tso cai rau kws kho mob sau rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lwm cov tshuaj muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. cov nyhuv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj rau kev mob ntawm zes qe menyuam hauv cov poj niam tau zoo tag nrho nrog rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo suav nrog kev kawm luv luv ntawm daim ntawv thov.

Vim tias cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo, "Azithromycin" cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab qhov no tau tshwm sim hauv kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej tsis zoo hauv qab no:

  1. mob plab.
  2. Ntaus.
  3. ntuav.
  4. quav quav.
  5. Photosensitivity (ib yam mob uas ib tug neeg tsim muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau kev raug ultraviolet rays).
  6. Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  7. Kev qaug zog.
  8. Migraines (ib hom mob taub hau uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm nruab nrab mus rau mob taub hau loj)kev siv zog).
  9. Vaginal dysbacteriosis (ua txhaum qhov piv txwv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab cov kab mob pathogenic uas nyob hauv qhov chaw mos microflora).

Yog li ntawd, tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj no ua thawj kab ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm tus kabmob, thaum nws lub hauv paus tseem tsis tau paub meej, nrog rau cov xwm txheej nyuaj. Tab sis yav tom ntej nws raug pom zoo kom hloov "Azithromycin" nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Y"Amoxiclav"

o ntawm zes qe menyuam cov tshuaj tua kab mob
o ntawm zes qe menyuam cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog amoxicillin thiab clavulanic acid. Clavulanate tshem tawm cov kab mob uas amoxicillin tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Amoxiclav" muaj cov nyhuv me me rau lub cev, yog li nws feem ntau raug tshuaj rau kev kis kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab ua rau lwm lub cev puas tsuaj.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau zes qe menyuam mob hauv cov poj niam tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg muaj teeb meem hauv qab no:

  1. Kev pheej hmoo ntau ntxiv ntawm kev ua xua.
  2. Bronchial hawb pob (qhov mob ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa, uas yog qhov ua rau ua tsis taus pa).
  3. kis kab mob mononucleosis (tus kab mob kis mob hnyav tshwm sim los ntawm kub taub hau, qhov mob ntawm lub pharynx, cov qog ntshav qog ntshav, lub siab, tus po, thiab qhov txawv txav ntawm cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg).

Cov kev mob tshwm sim muaj xws li:

  1. Hivtawv).
  2. Edema.
  3. Poob qab los.
  4. Ntaus.
  5. Kev txhim kho candidiasis ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov chaw mos (ib hom kab mob fungal tshwm sim los ntawm microscopic poov xab zoo li fungi ntawm genus Candida).

Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj tau sau rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kev ncua.

Doxycycline

noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam
noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau qhov mob ntawm zes qe menyuam

Cov tshuaj tau sau tseg thaum kho nrog lwm cov tetracyclines tsis tau txais qhov xav tau. "Doxycycline" yog nqus tau sai thiab muab faib thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov nram qab no tej yam kev mob:

  1. Kev cuam tshuam hnyav ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev, lub siab thiab lub raum.
  2. Porphyrias (ib pab pawg ntawm cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov khoom siv roj ntsha ntawm heme thiab tsub zuj zuj ntawm nws cov tshuaj lom metabolic).
  3. Myasthenia gravis (tus kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm kev sib kis thiab tshwm sim los ntawm kev qaug zog thiab kev qaug zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij striated).
  4. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob thiab peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo:

  1. Kev tsis haum tshuaj.
  2. Nyob tsis haum xeeb.
  3. Txoj kev xav.
  4. nce qib hauv urea nrog kev siv tshuaj mus ntev.
  5. Hloov chaw ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav, pom muaj hnub nyoog me ntsis.

Yog tias tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab ntawm kev ncaj ncees noj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob txog nws, vim qee cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrogCov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem txo lawv cov txiaj ntsig.

Zoo kawg

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, tshuaj tua kab mob rau zes qe menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho. Ua ntej kev kho mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav kuaj los ntawm tus poj niam los txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm tus kab mob. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd ib qho tshuaj tshwj xeeb raug sau tseg uas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsuas yog ua raws li tus kws kho mob saib xyuas.

Nws txwv tsis pub xaiv cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj suppositories thiab ntsiav tshuaj rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm zes qe menyuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis suav tias yog kev hloov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv kuj raug sau ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj.

Pom zoo: