Hluas osteochondrosis: cov tsos mob, yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Hluas osteochondrosis: cov tsos mob, yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob
Hluas osteochondrosis: cov tsos mob, yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob

Video: Hluas osteochondrosis: cov tsos mob, yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob

Video: Hluas osteochondrosis: cov tsos mob, yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, kev kho mob
Video: tus tshuaj kho tswm ntuav coj khaub ncaws ntev tsis paub tu 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Juvenile osteochondrosis - lub npe thib ob ntawm cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis. Cov kab mob no yog cov kab mob loj zuj zus uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov discs intervertebral thiab kev hloov hauv lub cev vertebral.

Txhim kho cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis

Raws li kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob no hais txog cov kab mob dorsopathic uas cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob musculoskeletal. Hauv cov tshuaj, nws yog kev cai los faib cov osteochondrosis ua 3 pawg:

  • osteochondrosis hauv cov neeg laus;
  • juvenile osteochondrosis (cov hluas) - pawg no kuj suav nrog Scheuermann thiab Calve's kab mob;
  • daim ntawv tsis qhia meej.
  • juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum
    juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum

Ntau xyoo dhau los, osteochondrosis tau kuaj pom feem ntau hauv cov neeg laus. Muaj tsawg tus mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Tsis ntev los no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 16 xyoo tau nce ntau heev. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov tub ntxhais hluas degenerative hloov nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum tau raug txheeb xyuas raws li ib tug cais pawg.qeb.

hom kab mob no txawv ntawm cov tsos mob, ua rau, thiab kev kho mob.

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Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum tau muab faib ua 2 hom:

  1. General. Kev kuaj mob zoo li no tau tsim yog tias lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab tus txha caj qaum tau hloov pauv.
  2. Specific. Pawg no suav nrog pathologies ntawm lumbar qaum.
  3. juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbar
    juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbar

Nws yuav tsum tau hais meej: osteochondrosis hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau muab faib ua 5 hom. Qhov sib txawv no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias pathologies hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam muaj tsawg heev hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, vim qhov kev hloov pauv no tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua neej nyob tsis muaj zog (hauv cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm).

Cov kab mob txha caj qaum feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog thaj tsam lumbar.

Vim txoj kev loj hlob

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus txha caj qaum tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntsig txog thiab cov txheej txheem dystrophic.

juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum

Hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov laj thawj rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis yog qhov txawv me ntsis:

  1. Ntau ntxiv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum. Qhov kev kuaj mob no feem ntau muab rau cov tub ntxhais hluas koom nrog kev ua kis las.
  2. Kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov tsis raug zaum thiab dag. Lwm qhov laj thawj yog kev txhim kho ntawm osteochondrosis tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm lwm yam pathologies (lordosis, kyphosis lossis scoliosis).
  3. Lub cev tsis txauskev ua haujlwm (hypodynamia). Tsis muaj kev tawm dag zog ua rau tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nraub qaum.
  4. Kab mob ntawm autoimmune thiab endocrine xwm.
  5. noj tsis zoo, tsis muaj cov vitamins B thiab calcium.
  6. Genetic qub txeeg qub teg. Rau qee qhov, qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog heredity. Yog li, yog tias ib tug neeg muaj cov txheeb ze nrog osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha caj qaum, ces qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no nce. Lub caij no, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias kev yug me nyuam tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kab mob, txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsis muaj lwm yam kev pheej hmoo, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim.

Hnub nyoog ntawm cov neeg mob

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbar txha nraub qaum tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 11-12. Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, qhov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb.

Nrog rau kev kuaj mob ntxov, nws tuaj yeem pib kho raws sijhawm thiab zam dhau ntau yam teeb meem.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15-16, daim duab kho mob tau tshaj tawm. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoo, lub musculoskeletal system nyob rau hauv zoo mob. Lwm qhov laj thawj yog qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ntev. Qhov no yuav siv li 4-5 xyoos.

Kev mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas muaj teeb meem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 16-20.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm caj dab

Daim duab kho mob thiab qib ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub tuam tsev uas cov kab mob hauv cheeb tsam. Cov kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam thoracic feem ntau mus tsis pom thiab pom tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas.

juvenile ncauj tsev menyuamosteochondrosis
juvenile ncauj tsev menyuamosteochondrosis

Thaum menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim.

  1. mob taub hau. Lawv nyob hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau thiab tuaj yeem kis mus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev.
  2. kiv taub hau. Tib lub sijhawm, kev tawm tsam tsis tshua muaj qhov ntuav lossis tsis nco qab.
  3. Mob, mob siab rau hauv caj dab. Kev mob yuav nce ntxiv thaum sim nqa qhov hnyav lossis thaum khoov dua. Feem ntau cov kev xav mus rau tom qab ntawm lub taub hau lossis muab rau hauv tes.
  4. Nkauj pob txha. Thaum qaij lossis tig lub taub hau, lub crunch yog pom meej meej.
  5. Xav txog ntawm tes. Feem ntau pom thaum hmo ntuj.
  6. Nkauj tawm hauv pob ntseg (nws mob zuj zus nrog so thiab ntsiag to).
  7. Kev pom ntawm qhov muag pom kev (yoov ua ntej lub qhov muag, daim ntaub thaiv, ci ntsa iab).

Cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm thaj tsam lumbar

Yog cov txheej txheem pathological nyob hauv thaj tsam lumbar, tus tub hluas tuaj yeem yws txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no.

  1. Mob nraub qaum (hauv cheeb tsam lumbar). Cov kev xav tau nce ntxiv nrog rau kev ua si lub cev thiab nqa hnyav.
  2. Khoov dhau nyuaj tom qab zaum ntev.
  3. Tshuaj loog ntawm ob txhais ceg, txias hauv qab ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev poob qis.
  4. Qeeb zog, General Malaise, qaug zog, tsaug zog heev.

Diagnosis

Tus kws kho mob uas paub txog yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab thoracolumbar juvenile osteochondrosis raws li tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj thawj zaug. Thaum lub sij hawm nws, lub xeev ntawm posture yog soj ntsuam los ntawm palpationxyuas qhov chaw ntawm lub vertebrae thiab cov leeg nqaij corset. Yog tias kuaj pom muaj kev hloov pauv pathological, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau raug sau tseg.

osteochondrosis ntawm tus menyuam mos thoracolumbar
osteochondrosis ntawm tus menyuam mos thoracolumbar

Muaj ntau:

  • ultrasound;
  • fluoroscopy;
  • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging);
  • xam tomography.

Cov npe ntawm cov kev kuaj mob uas xav tau suav nrog kev kuaj zis ua tiav thiab suav cov ntshav ua tiav. Ua tsaug rau cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau ntawm pathology.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob lumbar thiab ncauj tsev menyuam osteochondrosis nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob.

juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum
juvenile osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum

Nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho kom haum:

  1. Tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Kev tswj hwm tus kheej yog qhov tsis xav tau, txij li cov tshuaj thaum yau yog qhov txaus ntshai.
  2. Kho lub neej. Nws tuaj yeem taug kev ntev kom cov leeg muaj zog, ntxuav lub tsev.
  3. kev tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov. Nws yuav tsum muaj cov kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tawm dag zog uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo. Cov chav kawm yog 15-20 feeb ntev.
  4. Physiotherapy. Nrog rau cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis, kev kho mob laser, UHF, cov av nkos feem ntau tau sau tseg.
  5. massage. Lub sijhawm kawm yog 1-3 lub hlis, nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob.
  6. Kev khiavrooj plaub, hnav cov dab tshos orthopedic, ntaub qhwv los yog corsets raug sau tseg.
  7. juvenile osteochondrosis
    juvenile osteochondrosis

Thaum kho, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Thaum teem sijhawm, tus kws kho mob kuaj xyuas tus mob ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thiab cov leeg, saib xyuas qhov kev txhim kho thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hloov kho cov txheej txheem kho mob.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej, menyuam yaus osteochondrosis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam nqaj qaum tsis ua rau tuag lossis kev tsis taus, tab sis nws ua rau lub neej zoo ntawm tus hluas. Tus neeg mob raug yuam kom tso lub cev ua si, nws mob tas li.

Ntxiv rau, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam pathologies:

  • kev txhim kho ntawm intervertebral hernia;
  • Yradiculitis, radiculopathy;
  • kab mob neurological (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim nrog kev mob hauv cheeb tsam tsev menyuam);
  • vegetovascular dystonia (nrog rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub paj hlwb);
  • spondylarthrosis;

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem zoo li no, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob thaum thawj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm pathology.

Huab cua

Txawm tias muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav thiab qhov mob hnyav, cov menyuam yaus osteochondrosis tau kho tau zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev kho mob raws sij hawm thaum ntxov ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm 6-12 lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej siab, kev rov zoo tag nrho yuav siv sijhawm ntau dua, tab sis cov neeg mob zoo li no muaj txhua txoj hauv kev rov zoo.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho osteochondrosis hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tiv thaiv nws li cas. Lawv yog cov hauv qab no:

  1. Kev tswj tus menyuam lub cev. Lub cev tsis meej pem ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv tus txha caj qaum thiab tuaj yeem ua rau osteochondrosis.
  2. qoj ib ce. Lub nra tiv thaiv qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm cov leeg nqaij corset ntawm nraub qaum.
  3. khoom noj kom raug. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins thiab minerals.

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob no, txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm osteochondrosis ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum thaum yau thiab hluas.

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