Ib qho kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov qhuav ntawm thaj chaw sib raug zoo tshwm sim hauv feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab ntawm tib neeg zoo nkauj. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov poj niam ua rau qhov teeb meem no sib txawv.
Qee tus neeg nyiam ua siab ntev, tsis quav ntsej qhov mob. Lwm tus poj niam, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, maj mus ntsib kws kho mob gynecologist los pab kho qhov teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas nce cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones - estrogen?
Raws li txoj cai, qhov qhuav ntawm qhov chaw mos yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm menopause. Tab sis qee zaum khaus tshwm hauv cov ntxhais hluas. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej zoo li no tau tshwm sim, ces nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv cov khoom siv rau kev saib xyuas ntawm thaj chaw sib raug zoo, tsom mus rau cov lus qhia ntawm cov phooj ywg lossis cov txheeb ze.
Tsuas yog kws kho mob paub txog yuav pab koj nrhiav tau cov tshuaj hormonal zoo uas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
Ua kom qhuav hauv thaj chaw sib ze
Yog tias muaj kev xav qhuav lossis khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia txhua yam ua tiav. Yog liyuav ua li cas tsis muaj physiological lubrication yog cov tsos mob ntawm ib qho teeb meem. Nws qhia txog kev cuam tshuam hormonal uas tso tawm hauv lub cev.
Yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov chaw mos qhuav ntawm kev sib deev ncaj ncees:
- Climax (tus txheej txheem ntawm kev poob ntawm tus poj niam txoj kev ua me nyuam ua haujlwm).
- Poj niam txoj kev kho hormonal tsis ntev los no.
- Kev xaiv qhov ncauj tsis raug.
- Yug.
- Kev tsis haum rau cov khoom tu.
- Ntshai heev.
- kev nyuaj siab.
Cov tshuaj pleev twg muaj tshuaj estrogen?
cov tshuaj hormones tuaj qhov twg
Nyob hauv cov ntxhais hluas, qhov qhuav ntawm qhov chaw mos yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lossis "ntxiv" rau kev yug menyuam. Yog hais tias ib tug poj niam tseem tsis tau yug me nyuam, thiab khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos tau haunting rau ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias tus ntxhais muaj qee yam kab mob ntawm cov poj niam hauv nruab nrog cev.
Hauv cov poj niam tom qab tsib caug, qhov qhuav ntawm qhov chaw mos yog ib qho harbinger ntawm menopause. Tus nqi ntawm cov roj nplua nyeem tsim tau txo qis. Qhov laj thawj yog qhov tsis muaj tshuaj estrogen hauv tus neeg mob lub cev.
Cov poj niam cov tshuaj hormones yog lub luag haujlwm rau elasticity ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov chaw mos.
Thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen, cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos ua thinner, lawv rhiab heev. Kev sib deev nrog cov poj niam sib deev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev zoo siab, tab sis tsuas yog mob thiab ntxhov siab, vim tias qhov tsis muaj lub cev lubrication yog txoj hauv kev ncaj qha rau kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Yuav ua li cas
UCov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg, uas nws muaj hnub nyoog txog tsib caug xyoo, qhov kev xav ntawm khaus, tingling, tsis xis nyob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw mos yog ib qho cim ntawm kev tuag ntawm kev ua me nyuam.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj estrogens rau thaj chaw sib raug zoo, koj yuav kawm los ntawm kab lus. Qhuav nyob rau hauv cov chaw sib raug zoo tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev ua cev qhev, qib ntawm cov tshuaj no txo qis heev. Koj tuaj yeem txo qis qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev ua poj niam los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj estrogen uas muaj cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo.
Cov kws tshuaj niaj hnub tuaj yeem muab cov poj niam ntau ntawm cov khoom siv tu cev uas tshem tawm qhov khaus thiab tingling hauv thaj chaw sib raug zoo. Cov tshuaj estrogen rau menopause tuaj yeem pab kho qhov chaw mos fissures.
Kev yug me nyuam fading tsis yog vim li cas kom hnov qab txog kev sib deev lub neej.
Yuav ua li cas kho qhov teeb meem
Cov kws kho mob hais tias khaus thiab khaus khaus hauv qhov chaw mos yog ib qho teeb meem uas kho tau. Cov tshuaj pleev tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov chaw mos uas muaj cov tshuaj estrogen yuav pab daws qhov tsis xis nyob.
Cov tshuaj estrogen dab tsi rau thaj chaw sib raug zoo muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev laus? Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj raws li tshuaj hormones, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Ph neutral gels yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
- Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj estrogen, cov khoom lag luam yuav tsum muaj lwm yam tshuaj uas pab kom moisturize thiab txo qhov khaus ntawm qhov chaw zoo. Cov khoom no yog panthenol thiab aloe extract.
- Cream yuav tsum tsis muaj perfumes.
- Hypoallergenic yuav tsum nyiam.
Tsis txhob maj kom tau lub roj nplua nyeem pheej yig. Xws li ib tug cream yuav luv luv txo qhov khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. Tsuas yog ib tug poj niam cream rau thaj chaw sib raug zoo nrog cov tshuaj estrogen tuaj yeem tshem tawm atrophy ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa.
Ib tug poj niam yuav pom qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis ntev ua ntej kev hloov pauv hauv kev coj khaub ncaws thiab qhov tsos ntawm kub flashes. Tom qab kev coj khaub ncaws ploj mus rau hauv ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab ntawm tib neeg zoo nkauj, cov tsos mob tsis zoo zuj zus.
Thinning ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tus poj niam uas hloov pauv hormonal muaj candidiasis. Ib tug poj niam ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tuaj yeem "cling" rau cystitis.
Yuav ua li cas kho yuav pab tshem tawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj chaw sib raug zoo
Daim npe tshuaj estrogen nrov tshaj plaws:
- "Estriol".
- "Divigel".
- "Evalgin".
- "Dermestrel".
- "Ovestin".
- "Femistron".
- "Ortho-Ginest".
Qee tus poj niam xav siv cov khoom siv rau thaj chaw teeb meem. Raws li txoj cai, cov tshuaj hormone-raws li tsim los tiv thaiv dryness yog muag nrog cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas zoo li lub khob me me.
Nov yog lub tshuab xa khoom uas nws thovyuav ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem rau kev qhia cov tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw mos. Yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj no tom qab da dej.
Estriol
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas ua kom cov tshuaj hormonal ruaj khov, tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov chaw mos, thiab tseem tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm menopause. "Estriol" pab kom rov tsim cov epithelium ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab normalizes nws microflora.
Cov tshuaj normalizes qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev hloov pauv atrophic thaum cev xeeb tub hauv cov poj niam thiab txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw mos epithelium rau kev kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj muaj ib tug restorative, raws li zoo raws li anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial nyhuv.
Estriol cream yog tshuaj rau siv nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem atrophic ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub genitourinary system, cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm menopause nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob tom qab phais ntawm qhov chaw mos, infertility, urinary disorders, dyspareunia, urinary incontinence.
"Estriol" yuav tsum txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw mos peb zaug ib hnub twg ntawm 0.5 milligrams rau peb lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd ntawm 0.25 mg 1 zaug hauv ib hnub rau ob lub lis piam.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho tshuaj, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tas li nrog cov npe tag nrho ntawm cov txheej txheem kuaj mob.
Evalgin
Tsis paub yuav ua li cas nce cov poj niam hormone - estrogen? "Evalgin" yog ib qho kev hloov pauv rau poj niam cov tshuaj hormones. Nws yog siv los kho qhov tsis txausestrogen hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub. Zoo nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm urogenital kab mob. Nrog atrophy ntawm lub epithelium, nws tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, pab restore lub ntuj microflora ntawm qhov chaw mos, yog li ua rau kom cov kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov chaw mos epithelium rau kis kab mob thiab inflammatory kab mob. Tsis zoo li lwm cov tshuaj estrogen, "Evalgin" cuam tshuam nrog cov nuclei ntawm cov hlwb endometrial rau lub sijhawm luv luv.
Yog li, tsis tas yuav muaj cov tshuaj progestogens thiab tsis muaj kev tshem tawm los ntshav hauv lub sijhawm postmenopausal.
Kev siv "Evalgin" hauv thaj chaw sib raug zoo kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj bioavailability zoo. Cov tshuaj kuj tau nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce sai hauv cov ntshav estriol concentration nrog tus nqi siab tshaj ib mus rau ob teev tom qab siv.
Cream "Evalgin" yuav tsum tau txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw mos ua ntej yuav mus pw, siv lub applicator ntawm 0.5 mg ib hnub twg. Nrog atrophy ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub urinary ib ntsuj av, uas yog provoked los ntawm ib tug tsis muaj tshuaj estrogen, ib tug intravaginal daim ntawv thov ntawm cream yog nqa tawm txhua hnub rau ob lub lis piam mus txog rau thaum cov tsos mob yog relieved. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj maj mam txo mus rau kev saib xyuas.
Ib qho tshuaj intravaginal yog muab txhua hnub rau ob lub lis piam ua ntej kev phais. Tom qab kev phais, ib qho tshuaj txhaj ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam rau ob lub lis piam.
Femistron
Tsim los siv rau qhov chaw mos thiab tshem tawm qhov tsis kaj siabCov xwm txheej uas tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab postmenopause, provoked los ntawm tsis muaj estrogen.
Cov tshuaj yog siv intravaginally ntawm ib koob ntawm 0.5-2 grams ib hnub ib zaug, nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. "Femistron" tuaj yeem siv sab nraud, nrog khaus ntawm qhov chaw mos. Kev kho yog pib nrog cov tshuaj tsawg, muab lub sijhawm luv ntawm cov tshuaj.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm Feistron cream yuav tsum yog cyclic. Cov neeg uas muaj cov tsos mob hnyav yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj noj hauv qhov ncauj tib lub sijhawm, muab lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm kev kho mob, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhav Cov neeg uas tau noj cov khoom uas muaj estrogen yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas raws li lawv tus kws kho mob pom zoo.
Ortho-Ginest
Cov tshuaj muaj cov txiaj ntsig xaiv, raws li txoj cai, ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov chaw mos, qhov chaw mos, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm epithelium ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab lub tsev menyuam, ua kom nws cov microcirculation, thiab tseem pab kho cov epithelium nrog nws cov atrophic. Kev hloov pauv thaum lub caij ua ntej thiab tsis muaj hnub nyoog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, Ortho-Ginest cream stabilizes pH ntawm qhov chaw mos microflora, tsub kom qhov tsis kam ntawm nws cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau kab mob, thiab cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo thiab kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm endometrium yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg.
Cov tshuaj nplaum yog siv rau hauv intravaginally, 0.5 milligrams ib hnub twg hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm kev kho mob nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau kev noj tshuaj.
Divigel
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias cov tshuaj suav hais tias yog tshuaj tiv thaiv menopausal. Nws yog siv rau cov poj niam nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm somatic thiab hormonal ntshawv siab, uas yog provoked los ntawm lub hnub nyoog-txog kev koom tes ntawm lub functional kev ua ub no ntawm cov me nyuam system.
Tom qab siv cov gel rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nws cov khoom xyaw nquag tom qab evaporation ntawm ethanol yuav luag tag absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Cov tshuaj nquag tau muab faib sib npaug thoob plaws hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Thaum "Divigel" siv rau thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, estradiol yuav luag tag nrho nqus mus rau hauv cov ntshav thiab tsis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg rog. Thaum siv cov gel rau thaj tsam loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, bioavailability ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag txo.
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb rau kev siv Divigel yog menopause, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen hauv tus poj niam lub cev thiab cov tsos mob uas tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog siv rau kev kho tshuaj hormone hloov rau ntau yam txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv cov poj niam qhov chaw mos, nyob rau hauv uas cov theem ntawm estrogen yog txo.
Ovestin
Cov qab zib yog suav tias yog tshuaj estrogenic rau cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej. Nws yog siv rau kev kho tshuaj hormone hloov hauv cov poj niam postmenopausal.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias "Ovestin" yog siv los ntawm kev qhia rau hauvqhov chaw mos kab noj hniav ib hnub ib hnub, feem ntau yog hmo ntuj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, tus neeg thov kev pabcuam, uas suav nrog hauv pob, yog ntsia hlau rau hauv lub raj. Tom qab unscrewing lub cork, cov ntsiab lus yog nyem rau hauv lub applicator. Tom qab ntawd, tus neeg thov raug tshem tawm thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw mos, thiab tom qab ntawd nias rau ntawm lub piston. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib daim ntawv thov yog 500 mg ntawm cream.
Cov khoom xyaw nquag "Ovestin" estradiol yog suav tias yog qhov hloov pauv rau poj niam txiv neej hormone estrogen. Thaum lub sij hawm siv cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm estrogen deficiency nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam lub cev, cov active tshuaj muaj ob peb pharmacological teebmeem:
- Txhim kho lub xeev kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob urogenital, pab txo qis dryness.
- Txhawb kev rov tsim dua ntawm microflora ib txwm muaj ntawm thaj chaw sib raug zoo.
- Restores pH ntawm qhov chaw mos mucosa.
- Ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lub genitourinary system kom kis tau tus kab mob thiab inflammatory txheej txheem, yog li tshem tawm khaus, mob thaum muaj kev sib deev, thiab txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary.
- Tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm urinary disorders, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog urinary incontinence.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj "Ovestin" muaj lub sijhawm luv ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. Tom qab siv cov tshuaj nplaum, estradiol yuav luag tag nrho nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, nws paub tias nws tau muab faib ua tib yam hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob, metabolized hauv daim siab nrog tsim cov khoom tsis ua haujlwm.lwj, uas yog excreted, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm ob lub raum nrog zis. Lub excretion ntawm cov khoom metabolic pib twb 2 teev tom qab daim ntawv thov ntawm qab zib thiab kav li ntawm 18 teev.
Recommendations
Kuv tuaj yeem siv cov khoom no ntev npaum li cas rau thaj chaw sib raug zoo? Rau cov poj niam hluas uas muaj kab mob ntawm lub cev xeeb tub, ib qho tshuaj estrogen feem ntau yog ib qho kev kho mob ib ntus. Cov poj niam laus yuav xav tau kev kho mob ntev dua.
Thaum yuav cov tshuaj nplaum uas tshem tawm qhov kub hnyiab hauv qhov chaw mos, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau nws cov khoom siv tshuaj. Ua ntej siv tshuaj hormonal, koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov cwj pwm hauv qab no:
- Caw kas fes, tshuaj yej.
- dej qab zib.
- Hnav nruj hluavtaws ris tsho hauv qab.
Yog koj ua raws li cov lus qhia no, ces qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov qhuav ntawm qhov chaw mos yuav tsis rov tshwm sim.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj uas muaj tshuaj estrogen feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nplaum ua tus neeg sawv cev txhawb nqa thaum cev xeeb tub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov poj niam tawm tswv yim uas lees paub tias cov tshuaj no pab txo qis cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Nws kuj tau sau tseg tias cov tshuaj nplaum siv tau yooj yim. Cov kws kho mob cov lus pov thawj qhia tias kev kho tshuaj hormonal zoo.
