txhais li cas thaum raws plab thiab cem quav? Qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob no yuav raug txiav txim siab hauv qab no.
Qee lub sijhawm, tib neeg yuav muaj raws plab uas hloov nrog cem quav. Xws li kev hloov ntawm cov quav tsis haum yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev, thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qhov ua rau ntawm kev sib cem cem quav thiab zawv plab tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab tsis yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug yam tsis muaj kev ntsuam xyuas ua ntej. Tus neeg mob nws tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no yog kev ntxhov siab, tsis nkag siab qhov tshwm sim ntawm nws lub cev. Feem ntau, qhov ua rau yuav tsum tau nrhiav nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem uas tas li tshwm sim hauv plab hnyuv tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau txoj hnyuv motility.
Yog ib tug neeg cem cem cem, cem quav, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim seb yog vim li cas.
Ua rau hloov raws plab thiab cem quav
Zoo thiabcem quav tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm muaj qee yam ua rau thiab tsis suav tias yog kab mob hauv lawv tus kheej, sawv cev tsuas yog cov tsos mob. Kev zawv plab tuaj yeem pom txog li 4 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab cov quav hauv lub sijhawm no ua tsis tshua muaj. Constipation, nyob rau hauv lem, ua rau ib tug slowdown nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov, defecation tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj, tej zaum ib zaug nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub. Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib txwm ua kom qeeb plab hnyuv rau ib hnub. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub plab zom mov tsis tshua muaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov muaj cov plab zom mov.
Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov yog qhia los ntawm kev tso quav, uas tshwm sim tsis pub ntau tshaj peb zaug hauv ib hnub, tab sis tsis pub tsawg dua peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.
Yog tias koj cem cem cem cem cem, ua rau poj niam thiab txiv neej yeej sib phim.
Cov kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov tshwm sim ib txhij ntawm raws plab thiab cem quav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv lub cev.
Pab tau pathologies
Cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, raws li txoj cai, yog tias muaj cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob ntawm txoj hnyuv lossis txoj hnyuv me uas mob ntev.
- Irritable bowel syndrome.
- YDysbacteriosis.
- Kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv ntawm ib qho xwm txheej oncological.
- Kab mob kab mob.
- cem quav ntev nrog kev siv tshuaj laxative ib txhij.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov no, cem quav yog hloov los ntawm raws plab. Cov laj thawj tau tham ntau yam hauv qab no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias raws plab thiab cem quavyog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev rau ntau yam. Ntawm cov xwm txheej predisposing yog zaub mov lom. Thaum microbes nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws pib ywj siab sim tshem tawm lawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus neeg mob ua rau raws plab. Thaum lub cev qhuav dej tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kua, lub cev ua haujlwm raws li - qhov pom ntawm cem quav.
Physiological factor
Lub ntsiab physiological yam tseem ceeb uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov pauv raws plab thiab cem quav yog suav tias yog:
- Kev ua txhaum txoj hnyuv ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hnyuv lumen los ntawm neoplasm lossis txawv teb chaws lub cev.
- Kev ua txhaum txoj hnyuv ua rau ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis zoo.
Ib yam ntawm cov xwm txheej no xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, yog li tsis txhob tso tseg mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias vim qhov mob raws plab ntev, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qhuav dej, thiab cem quav yuav ua rau muaj tshuaj lom rau tag nrho lub cev. Tej yam xwm txheej no txaus ntshai heev.
Thaum tus neeg hloov pauv ntawm cem quav thiab zawv plab, nws tuaj yeem yog IBS lossis mob plab plob tsis so tswj.
Irritable bowel Syndrome
Ntau zaus, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tshwm sim ib txhij ntawm cem quav thiab raws plab hauv cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yog kab mob plab hnyuv siab raum. Cov kab mob pathological no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm impaired plab hnyuv motility thiab pathologicalhloov hauv txoj hnyuv loj.
Mob plab tshwm tom qab cem quav. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no pathology yog txaus siab rau ntau.
Lub hauv paus ntawm tus mob no yog suav tias yog kev hloov pauv dystrophic uas cuam tshuam rau phab ntsa ntawm lub cev. Pawg pheej hmoo tseem ceeb yog cov neeg laus.
Causes of IBS
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem txhim kho tau ntau yam, tab sis feem ntau nws txoj kev loj hlob yog vim muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke:
- Kev tsim txom khoom noj ua rau mob hnyav dhau.
- Siv cawv ntau dhau thiab cov dej qab zib ntau dhau.
- nquag siv cov khoom noj tsis zoo thiab cov zaub mov ua tiav.
- Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis muaj qee yam kab hauv cov khoom noj.
- YDysbacteriosis.
- Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab hauv tsev thiab tom haujlwm.
Nyob
Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, muaj qee qhov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kev ua ntawm cov hnyuv thiab cov tshuaj hormonal tom qab ntawm lub cev. Hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- Ntau migraines.
- Kev qaug zog.
- Xav tias lub plab zom mov tsis tiav.
- Ntau zaus tshwm sim ntawm flatulence.
- Mob qee cov leeg thiab hauv plab plab.
- Kev hloov raws plab thiab cem quav.
Irritable plob tsis so tswj feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev nyuaj siab ntawm cov poj niammuaj hnub nyoog sib txawv. Lawv pom cov tsos mob ntawm xeev siab, kev ntxhov siab tsis tsim nyog, raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis qab los noj mov. Feem ntau, kev zom zaub mov ua rau tag nrho cov tsos mob no ploj mus.
Ntau zaus, kev hloov ntawm cov quav tsis haum yog pom nyob rau hauv cov poj niam uas muaj kev hloov pauv thaum cev xeeb tub, thaum lub cev ua rau lub ntiaj teb hormonal restructuring.
Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv - cem quav, ces raws plab - qhov ua rau ntawm qhov no yuav yog enterocolitis.
YEnterocolitis
Hloov raws plab thiab cem quav yuav qhia tau tias tus neeg muaj kab mob enterocolitis. Tus kab mob no yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm lub cev muaj zog kev txawj ntse thiab ib tug deterioration nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm assimilation ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb tsim nyog rau lub cev. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm enterocolitis tuaj yeem yog atrophy ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa lossis dystrophy. Enterocolitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntau xyoo. Lub hauv paus ua rau ntawm pathology nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tsis zoo mob enterocolitis. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lub sijhawm ntawm pathology ncaj qha cuam tshuam qhov tob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hnyuv mucosa.
Thaum poj niam thiab txiv neej muaj cem quav thiab raws plab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub qhov ua rau sai li sai tau.
Clinical signs
Cov tsos mob ntawm enterocolitis yog lub plab zom mov tsis xwm yeem thiab hloov raws plab nrog cem quav. Mob plab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom plab hnyuv peristalsis. Hauv lub xeev no, cov kua thiab cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau ib txwm. Mob plab kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias fecalcov pawg yog liquefied heev. Tib lub sijhawm, qhov siab dua qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa hauv plab, feem ntau tus neeg mob muaj cov txheej txheem defecation.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam rau cov hnyuv me xwb, qhov quav tawm tuaj yeem tshwm sim txog 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tus kab mob no tsis yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob, thiab qhov xav kom defecate tshwm sim tam sim tom qab noj mov.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm txoj hnyuv, qhov xav kom defecate tuaj yeem tshwm sim txog 10 zaug. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov hnoos qeev nyob hauv cov quav, thiab cov quav tso zis txo qis thaum lub sijhawm. Kev mob raws plab ua rau muaj kev cem quav tsis tu ncua, uas tus neeg tsis mus rau chav dej ob peb hnub.
Dab tsi yog vim li cas thiaj paub? Txawm hais tias cem quav lossis raws plab tshwm sim nrog ntau yam neoplasms.
qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov quav
Lub qhov quav yog qhov kawg ntawm txoj hnyuv, dhau ntawm nws cov quav raug tshem tawm mus rau sab nraud. Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob qog noj ntshav hauv lub qhov quav feem ntau yog xa mus rau:
- Polyposis tsim ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv.
- YProctitis.
- History of chronic colitis.
- Hereditary predisposition.
Qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev mob qog noj ntshav yog kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus. Yog tias tus neeg mob noj zaub mov txhua hnub yog saturated nrog cov zaub mov kib, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj tsawg, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cem quav tsis tu ncua. Kuj predisposingib qho tseem ceeb yog inactivity thiab rog dhau.
Symptomatics
Clinically, oncological pathology ntawm lub qhov quav manifests nws tus kheej heev, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj ib tug qog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv. Cov tsos mob yog raws li nram no:
- Cov kab mob tsis zoo tshwm sim hauv cov quav - cov qog nqaij hlav, cov kua qaub ntsuab, cov kua qaub, cov ntshav blotches.
- Tus neeg mob xav tias muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov quav.
- Defecation ua rau mob hnyav.
- Tus neeg mob muaj kev mob siab rau ntuav.
- Muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm raws plab thiab cem quav.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub qog tsim nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv sab sauv, raws plab tshwm sim, thiab cov quav yog dub, thiab qhov no qhia tau hais tias ib tug admixture ntawm cov ntshav mus rau cov quav. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob ua yuam kev oncological tshwm sim rau hemorrhoids, sim ua kom nws tus kheej thiab kho tsis tau nws hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb: hemorrhoids yog nrog los ntawm kev tso quav, ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj ntshav (nws tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub qhov quav ua ntej lossis tom qab defecation), thiab hauv oncology, ntshav yog. tov nrog quav. Kev cem quav hauv cov kab mob oncological tau dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim txhua hnub.
Thiab ntau zaus muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm kev zawv plab lossis cem quav. Ua rau thiab kev kho mob sib cuam tshuam.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev hloov pauv raws plab tshwm sim thiab cem quav
txhawm rau normalize cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov quav los ntawmCov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm txhua tus txheeb xyuas qhov ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum cai. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias cov neeg mob tau kuaj xyuas qhov tob, uas suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Ua txoj kev tshawb fawb biochemical.
- Kev kuaj kab mob kab mob hauv cov quav.
- Kev txiav txim siab muaj cov ntshav occult hauv cov quav.
- Kev kuaj xyuas qhov quav digital.
- X-ray plab hnyuv.
- Kev kuaj cov zis thiab cov quav.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev kho yuav tsum yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hauv paus hauv paus ntawm qhov xwm txheej, nws tshwm sim. Nrog rau kev siv cov tshuaj, kev kho mob suav nrog kev kho kom tiav ntawm tus neeg mob noj zaub mov, txo qis ntawm qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Ntawm cov tshuaj, kev siv sorbents, analgesics, laxatives los yog antidiarrheals, tshuaj tua kab mob, enzymes yog qhia. Yog hais tias cem quav tsis tu ncua, ntxuav cov enemas yuav tsum tau siv. Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom muaj kab mob oncological hauv lub qhov quav, nws raug pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom raug txheeb xyuas qhov ua tau.
cem quav, ces raws plab mus ntev yog ib qho kev phom sij heev, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau nws noj qab haus huv los ntawm kev ncua mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab sim kho qhov teeb meem ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam laj thawj, kev tshem tawm uas yuav tsum tau uaib qho txheej txheem, uas tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv tom qab kuaj mob. Kev kho raws sij hawm yuav zam kev txhim kho cov teeb meem thiab lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws yuav ua rau tus neeg rov qab mus rau lub neej zoo li qub.
Peb saib qhov ua rau hloov pauv raws plab thiab cem quav.
