Purulent o yog ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev sib tham, txij li tsis ntev los no ntau thiab ntau tus neeg tau pib tig mus rau cov kws kho mob uas muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws. Yog vim li cas rau xws li ib tug ntse deterioration nyob rau hauv kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pej xeem tuaj yeem yog ntau yam. Peb xav tham txog lawv thiab ntau ntxiv hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg yog txhawm rau pab cov neeg cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob no.
yog dab tsi yog mob
Purulent o yog ib hom kab mob, thiab ua ntej peb pib nrog nws hom, peb yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Txawm tias cov kws kho mob thaum ub tau txiav txim siab tias qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev rau qhov ua kom khaus. Ob tus kab mob thiab cov kab tawg tuaj yeem ua rau khaus khaus. Muaj ntau cov ntsiab lus uas qhia txog cov txheej txheem no, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog phagocytosis, uas tus naas ej Mechnikov tau hais txog, uas yog, tus txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem tus neeg sawv cev rau hauv lub cell.
Ua rau mob purulent
Hauv cov tshuaj, ob peb lub laj thawj tau paub tias thaum muaj kab mob pib. Ntawm cov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog:
- kis kab mob thiab lawv cov tshuaj lom rau hauv tib neeg lub cev;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug rau lwm yam xws li kub hnyiab, hluav taws xob, frostbite;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov nqaij tawv lossis lwm yam kev raug mob;
- raug tshuaj lom neeg;
- txheej txheem sab hauv hauv lub cev, xws li cov ntaub so ntswg necrosis lossis ntsev deposition.
Yuav ua li cas thaum lub sijhawm purulent o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pib? Txhawm rau kom nkag siab qhov tseem ceeb, cia peb ua piv txwv yooj yim tshaj plaws: ntaus lub pob tawg. Thaum nws nyuam qhuav nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua kom rub nws tawm, tab sis tom qab ib pliag peb tau yooj yim tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog rau cov kua paug, uas muaj sij hawm los mus sau lub sij hawm no. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim, thiab vim li cas cov kua paug sau, purulent o pib li cas? Ib tug splinter uas tau nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij yog perceived los ntawm lub cev raws li ib tug txawv teb chaws lub cev thiab kev hem thawj. Lub cev ua li cas? Nws ua rau cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam, cov ntshav coj nrog nws ntau yam tseem ceeb uas ua haujlwm zoo li clockwork, thiab txhua tus ua nws txoj haujlwm:
- Ib platelet sticks ua ke nrog nws tus kheej zoo thiab yog li tsim ib txheej tiv thaiv ntawm lub qhov txhab;
- erythrocyte muab cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis lub cev nrog oxygen;
- plasma nqa cov as-ham rau kev kho qhov txhab sai;
- lub cev dawb (leukocytes) sib ntaus ncaj qha nrog tus neeg txawv teb chawslub cev.
Cov kab mob tuaj qhov twg? Qhov tseeb yog tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov qe ntshav dawb tuag, lawv lub luag haujlwm yog qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws, nqus nws thiab rhuav tshem nws. Tab sis, rhuav tshem cov yeeb ncuab, leukocyte nws tus kheej raug rhuav tshem, thaum kis tau cov xim daj, qhov no yog cov kua paug. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua cov irritant tej qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog lub cev tuag, ces cov leukocyte kuj npog qhov chaw tuag nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tsim cov txheej txheem nyob rau hauv lub cev. Yog li, leukocytes ua rau cov kua paug mus rau saum. Yog tias koj muaj mob thaum nias rau ntawm qhov mob purulent, nws txhais tau hais tias cov paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam rau ntawm no, uas muaj ntau tus lej hauv lub cev. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas thaj chaw cuam tshuam kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem.
Kev mob plab
Muab qhov txheej txheem pib, thiab qhov muaj zog lossis tsis muaj zog ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- Abscess - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm cov kab mob purulent uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, thaum nws yog cais nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias capsule. Qhov tsim ntawm abscess qhia ib tus neeg txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Kev tiv thaiv crust tam sim ntawd pib tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Feem ntau qhov no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm purulent o ntawm cov hniav.
- Phlegmon - tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib luag ntawm kev tsim, uas feem ntau tshwm sim hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov leeg. Nws yog ib qho qhia tias ib tug neeg tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo heev. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mobteeb meem.
- Empyema yog ib qho kev sib sau ntawm cov kua paug hauv nruab nrog cev nrog cov qauv hollow. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ciam teb ntawm abscess yog cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Tam sim no ntawm purulent o
hom mob no muaj ob hom: mob thiab ntev. Mob purulent o kis tau sai heev, thiab tsis ntev peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov txaws ntawm exudate sab nraud, xws li mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lossis rau hauv kab noj hniav uas nyob ib sab. Cov kua paug ntau tuaj yeem ua rau intoxication ntawm lub cev, thiab yog li ntawd, ua rau nws qaug zog. Cov kab mob purulent rhiab heev hloov cov kab mob ntawm cov cell, thiab lymphocytes thiab microphages pib tshwm nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov caws pliav thiab tawv, tab sis tag nrho cov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog qhov kev txiav txim tsis raug.
Txoj kev
Tau kawg, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, zoo li lwm yam kab mob, nyob ntawm qhov raug kho thiab qhov mob ntawm qhov txhab. Dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai ua ntej?
- Nplaim taws. Ob peb tus neeg tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog caws pliav tom qab kev tawm tsam tsis ua tiav.
- Ntsuag. Yog tias tus kab mob tau mus txog cov qog ntshav qab zib, qhov no yuav yog qhov tshwm sim.
- Gangrene. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, cov ntaub so ntswg tuag pib, uas yog, necrosis.
Purulentitis ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Feem ntau peb txhua tus ntsib qhov mob no. Peb tuaj yeem pom nws li cas?
- Pyoderma - tshwmvim yog kev tuav tsis raug ntawm kab tom, me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li hlwv me me nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab.
- Follicle - qhov no, cov hauv paus plaub hau muaj kev pheej hmoo, nws pib fester.
- Furuncle yog yaj ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai yog tias nws yooj yim heev rau hauv tus kab mob furunculosis, thaum twb muaj ntau yam tsim.
- Carbuncle - kuj yog ib qho abscess ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tab sis loj, feem ntau yog kho nrog txoj kev phais, tom qab uas ib tug loj khoob kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, ces nti tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov txhab.
- Hydradenitis yog ib qho kev tsim purulent nyob rau hauv puab tais los yog caj npab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov qog sebaceous nyob.
Kev nyuaj siab
Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem lwj xaus nyob ntawm ntau yam tseem ceeb:
- degree ntawm aggression ntawm annoying caij;
- kab mob nkag mus tob;
- kev tiv thaiv tus neeg raug tsim txom.
Tom qab kev kho mob tas lawm thiab cov kab noj hniav uas muaj cov paug tawm, cov ntaub so ntswg tseem nyob hauv nws qhov chaw, uas tom qab ntawd hloov cov tawv nqaij tshiab, tab sis caws pliav tuaj yeem ua tau. Yog tias kev kho mob tsis tau ua tiav, ces cov txheej txheem cuam tshuam yuav pib, uas tsis cuam tshuam zoo rau tib neeg tus mob:
- pus tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob;
- nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm putrefaction, tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, thiab vim li ntawd, sepsis, los ntshav thiab thrombosis tuaj yeem pib;
- tuag ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub cev nqaij daim tawv;
- qaug zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tib neeg lub cev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Kev kho mob
Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, kev kho mob tshwm sim. Ob leeg kho tsev thiab phais raug tso cai, nrog rau kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob.
Cia peb xav txog cov kev xaiv kho tau:
- nrog rau qhov txhab, qhov txiav yog ua rau tus neeg thiab cov kab noj hniav uas tau ntxuav tawm, qhov txhab raug kaw los ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam;
- nrog phlegmon, yuav tsum siv tshuaj tom qab qhib abscesses thiab ntxuav tob;
- epiema yuav tsum muaj kev phais, thaum cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev qhib, cov kua paug tawm, cov kab noj hniav raug ntxuav, tom qab ntawd kev kho kom zoo yog ua los txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv thiab kho qhov txhab.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias thaum kho ntau hom abscesses, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog dej, koj tsis tuaj yeem ua compresses lossis massages thiaj li tsis ua rau kis tus kab mob. Cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau kho nrog tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias rau tib lub hom phiaj. Zelenka thiab iodine yog cov tshuaj cawv ntau tshaj plaws siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Yog tias koj ntsib nrog kev sib cais ntawm theem pib, ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj tuaj yeem nrog nws hauv tsev, tab sis koj kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Ua ntej tshem tawm cov splinter, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kho ob qho tib si ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov cuab yeej uas koj yuav tshem tawm. Tom qab tshem tawm, tam sim ntawd kho daim tawv nqaij nrog cawv thiab kaw lub qhov txhabthaj kom txog thaum nws kho tau los yog tsim cov pob zeb tiv thaiv.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog tso cai raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Tsis pub noj tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua. Ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov rhiab heev ntawm tus neeg rau nws cov khoom. Tau kawg, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj tsis yog tias lawv xav tau ceev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tswj tsis tau, tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm zoo. Thaum koj muaj kev xav tias muaj cov kab mob purulent, hu rau tus kws kho mob sai sai rau kev pab. Yog tias koj tau txais kev phais thiab cov nti sab laug, ces kev phais yas niaj hnub tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis txaus.
