X-ray ntawm lub thoracic qaum: tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem, cov txheej txheem nta, txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications, txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab lawv kev

Cov txheej txheem:

X-ray ntawm lub thoracic qaum: tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem, cov txheej txheem nta, txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications, txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab lawv kev
X-ray ntawm lub thoracic qaum: tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem, cov txheej txheem nta, txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications, txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab lawv kev

Video: X-ray ntawm lub thoracic qaum: tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem, cov txheej txheem nta, txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications, txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab lawv kev

Video: X-ray ntawm lub thoracic qaum: tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem, cov txheej txheem nta, txheej txheem, indications thiab contraindications, txheeb xyuas cov kab mob thiab lawv kev
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Anonim

Cov kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum yuav luag ib txwm ua los ntawm qhov tsis xis nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm nraub qaum thiab hauv siab. Qee lub sij hawm, ua tsis taus pa luv, ua tsis taus pa, nkees heev, mob hauv plawv cheeb tsam yuav tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas cov kab mob pathology uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, x-ray ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog ua. Cov txheej txheem kuaj no tau siv dav los ntawm cov kws kho mob rau ntau tshaj 150 xyoo. Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj xyuas zoo li cas, koj tuaj yeem pom hauv daim duab x-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum.

x-ray duab
x-ray duab

Kev taw qhia rau kev siv

Nws raug nquahu kom kuaj x-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog tias muaj qhov tsis xis nyob me ntsis hauv thaj chaw nraub qaum thaum ua si (tig thiab qaij ntawm lub cev).

Nyob hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsos mob uaspom zoo x-ray, cov hauv qab no suav nrog:

  • mob tsis xis nyob hauv sternum, caj npab thiab txhais ceg;
  • kab mob sib kis;
  • kev raug mob qaum;
  • xav txog qhov pom ntawm cov kab mob phem lossis cov kab mob phem;
  • scoliosis;
  • pathology ntawm congenital type.

X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tom qab kev phais txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus txha nraub qaum.

Txiv neej poj niam
Txiv neej poj niam

Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom ntawm x-ray ntawm tus txha nraub qaum?

X-ray yog ib txoj hauv kev kuaj pom tseeb tshaj plaws thiab tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam. Cov txheej txheem tau lees paub qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm cov kab mob pathologies tsis yog nyob rau hauv tus txha caj qaum xwb, tab sis kuj nyob hauv cov chaw nyob ze.

X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum hauv ob qhov kev ua haujlwm yog ua los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov duab thiab cov qauv ntawm cov vertebrae thiab intervertebral discs. Thaum lub sij hawm ntsuam xyuas, muaj ntau yam ntawm vertebral curvature.

Ntxiv rau, ua tsaug rau kev siv hluav taws xob, muaj lub sijhawm los kuaj xyuas ntau yam kab mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum:

  • pathological deformities ntawm pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg;
  • qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm vertebrae;
  • curvature, thiab vim li ntawd, txo qis hauv kev sib koom ua ke;
  • qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawg thiab tawg;
  • kab mob pob txha;
  • ntau yam mob hauv cov discs nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub vertebrae;
  • metastases;
  • osteoporosis.
Taw tes rau tus txha nraub qaum
Taw tes rau tus txha nraub qaum

Npaj theem

Tau xam pom qhov X-ray ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum qhia tau hais tias, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm los npaj rau X-ray.

Thaum npaj, ua raws ntau txoj cai:

  1. Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo ob hnub ua ntej txheej txheem. Cov khoom noj khoom haus no suav nrog kev tsis lees paub cov khoom noj bakery, cov khoom noj siv mis, mis nyuj, zaub qhwv tshiab, qos yaj ywm, taum. Nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov zaub mov uas ua rau muaj kev nce hauv flatulence.
  2. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem nrog flatulence, kws kho mob qhia kom noj activated charcoal ob peb hnub ua ntej ua x-ray, ib ntsiav tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg.
  3. noj mov zaum kawg ntawm kev kawm yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 19:00.
  4. Ib qho enema tuaj yeem siv los ntxuav cov hnyuv rau hnub ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau vim tias muaj ntau cov roj cua tiv thaiv qhov kev tso tawm dawb ntawm X-rays. Yog li ntawd, daim duab x-ray thoracic yog fuzzy, thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj rau txiav txim siab qhov kev kuaj mob.
X-ray hauv England
X-ray hauv England

Kev siv thev naus laus zis

Ib yam ntxwv ntawm tus txheej txheem yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm x-rays los ntawm peb sab: sab, nraub qaum thiab pem hauv ntej.

Kev ua x-ray ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tus neeg mob tshem tawm sab saum toj thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom siv, tom qab ntawd nws pw ntawm nws nraub qaum lossis sab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntsuam xyuas nrog lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45degrees.

Feem ntau, kom tau txais cov duab tseeb ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum, tsawg kawg 5 cov duab yuav tsum tau ua, uas tau ua dhau 25 feeb. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tus neeg mob txav mus los thaum noj cov duab, txawm tias qhov hloov me ntsis ntawm txoj hauj lwm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov kawg tshwm sim thiab ua rau qhov kev kuaj mob nyuaj.

Ua X-rays nrog Kev Ntsuas Ua Haujlwm

Ib qho kev kuaj mob yog ua x-ray hauv qhov projection sab nraud thaum lub sijhawm flexion thiab txuas ntxiv, thaum tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm.

Kev xaiv cov qauv ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm tus kheej. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem no yog ua los kuaj kab mob ntawm lub lumbar thiab ncauj tsev menyuam qaum. Txij li thaum lub sternum tsis ua haujlwm, nws tsis tshua muaj tshuaj xyuas siv cov txheej txheem no.

X-ray tshuab
X-ray tshuab

Transcript of results

Tom qab ua qhov thoracic txha nraub qaum hauv ob qhov kev kwv yees (yog tias tsim nyog, hauv peb), tus kws kho hluav taws xob soj ntsuam cov duab tau, ua ib qho kev txiav txim siab, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov cov duab mus rau ib tus kws tshaj lij xws li kws kho mob vertebrologist. Nws yog tus kws kho mob no uas ua qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg thiab sau cov kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua.

Yog tias thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm kyphosis ntawm lub sternum tau kuaj pom hauv tus neeg mob, tom qab ntawd lub vertebrae sab sauv thiab sab qis hauv cov duab muaj qhov tsis zoo: lawv sib tshooj, thiab cov discs ntawm lub vertebrae yog kiag li tsis pom. Thaum kuaj mob ntsws, daim duab tuaj yeem pomib tug tshwj xeeb basal zoo, uas outwardly zoo li lub tis ntawm ib tug npauj npaim, qhov no kuj qhia venous congestion nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub voj voog me me.

YContraindications

Kev ua x-ray ntawm lub thoracic thiab lumbar qaum yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • bearing period;
  • kev rog - hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov duab tsis meej txaus;
  • kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau ntawm tus neeg mob, thaum nws tsuas tuaj yeem pw tsis tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm;
  • yog kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv 4 teev dhau los thaum lub sij hawm siv barium ncua kev kawm ntawv;
  • kev raug mob txha caj qaum.
Anatomy ntawm tus txha caj qaum
Anatomy ntawm tus txha caj qaum

Khob X-ray

Hnub no, X-ray ntawm cervicothoracic qaum yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj mob ntau yam hauv cov menyuam yaus. Tab sis ua ntej ua cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Ib tug me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos raug x-ray nyob rau ntawm ib tug ntawm cov niam txiv. Hauv menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog ua los txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal, bronchi, ntsws thiab lub plawv. X-ray lub sij hawm zoo ua rau nws tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov qog nqaij hlav thaum ntxov, ntxiv rau, kuaj pom cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha.

Raws li cov me nyuam mos, lawv raug qhia kom tsis kam ua cov txheej txheem no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua ultrasound, MRI, echocardiogram. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tus nqi rau cov kev pabcuam no yog siab heev thiab raws litsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus.

Snapshot nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam
Snapshot nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam

Survey Harm Reduction

Thaum X-ray, ib tus neeg tau txais hluav taws xob ntau ntawm 0.03-0.7 mSv, uas yog, cov hluav taws xob no tsis txaus rau kev noj qab haus huv, tab sis tseem zoo dua tsis txhob khaws nws.

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau kev noj qab haus huv, tom qab x-ray txhua zaus, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau rau hauv tus neeg mob cov ntaub ntawv nws tau txais hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, cov koob tshuaj tom ntej ntawm hluav taws xob yuav raug xam thiab nws qhov nce lossis txo yuav raug txiav txim.

Ntxiv rau, nws tuaj yeem txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev kho cov khoom noj. Nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv cov nqaij nruab deg, khoom noj siv mis, walnuts thiab carrots rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Cov khoom noj zoo li no yuav ua rau muaj kev tshem tawm ntawm ib feem ntawm radionuclides ntawm lub cev, yog li txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob.

Tus nqi ntawm X-ray ntawm tus txha caj qaum sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov chaw kho mob xaiv thiab qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kuaj mob. Ntau tus neeg mob hais kom muaj cov txheej txheem hauv tsev kho mob ntiag tug, vim tias muaj koj tsis tas yuav zaum hauv cov kab ntev ntev thiab koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov txheej txheem hauv tsev kho mob yuav xav tau cov nqi nyiaj txiag ntxiv.

Raws li txoj cai, tus nqi ntawm cov txheej txheem txawv ntawm 1200 txog 4000 rubles.

Pom zoo: