Ntawm ntau yam ntawm helminths, ob hom tsim nyog tshwj xeeb - cov no yog bovine tapeworm thiab nqaij npuas tapeworm. Cov kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm daim kab xev (paj yeeb) kab mob, uas tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim rau tib neeg lub cev. Bull tapeworm thiab nqaij npuas tapeworm mus yuav luag tib lub neej, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm ib leeg.
Kab laum twg txaus ntshai
Kev kis tus kab mob ntawm tib neeg nrog tus kab mob tapeworm tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim hnyav dua li teniarinhoz - hom kab mob helminthiasis, tus kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob bovine tapeworm. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob tapeworms, suav nrog bovine tapeworm thiab broad tapeworm, parasitize tshwj xeeb hauv plab hnyuv ntawm lawv tus tswv. Pork tapeworm tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txhua lub cev, txawm tias mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Thaum mob hnyav, kev kis kab mob ua rau muaj kev tsis taus thiab tuag. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis yog ib txwm yog tus neeg uas yog tus tswv kawg ntawm tus kab mob no.
Kev kis mob tshwm sim li cas
Tapeworms nqa los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg. Npua, dev, hares, luav, ntxhuav yog nruab nrab hosts rau tapeworm. Bull tapeworm muaj nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntawm nyuj thiab bulls. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus helminths nce ntxiv yog tias koj noj rog, kib tsis zoo los yog cov nqaij tsis qab nrog cov kab mob cab. Thaum nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, lawv tsim thiab tig mus rau hauv tus neeg laus hermaphrodite. Ob leeg tapeworm thiab bovine tapeworm reproduces kev sib deev nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv.
Lub neej voj voog ntawm helminths
Cov kab mob laus ua qe uas tso rau hauv ib puag ncig nrog rau cov quav ntawm tus tswv tsev. Cov quav kab mob nrog cov qe ntawm bovine tapeworm tseem nyob ntawm cov av, nyom, quav nyab. Helminth qe tsis ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau overwintering hauv av. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis muaj peev xwm nyob tau ntev nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ultraviolet rays thiab tshav kub.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qe qe kab mob tsis tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev, yog li nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho cov kab mob no muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Yog hais tias nyuj (piv txwv li, nyuj, bulls, buffaloes, mos lwj) ua tus tswv tsev nruab nrab ntawm tus kab mob ox tapeworm, ces, nyob rau hauv nws, lawv yuav sai sai mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm lub neej voj voog. Kab larvae yooj yim nqa hauv paus hauv lub cev ntawm nyuj. Lawv nkag los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv ntawm tus tsiaj thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, kis thoob plaws lub cev thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Tus npua tapeworm tau yooj yim yoog rau tib neeg txawm tias nyob rau theem ntawm cov qe, uas thaum kawg tig mus rau hauv larvae thiab, nkag mus.mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab faib thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub ntsws lossis lub hlwb thiab ua rau tuag taus.
theem tom ntej ntawm lub neej voj voog yog cysticercus. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, helminths nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm kev noj cov kab mob, nqaij nyoos los yog undercooked nqaij. Tsis zoo li cov larva, cysticercus muaj lub taub hau nrog suckers, uas nws yog ruaj khov kho ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Txij no mus, ib tug neeg dhau los ua tus neeg nqa khoom thiab tus tswv kawg ntawm tus kab mob nyuj.
Los ntawm cysticercus mus rau kev sib deev tus neeg laus tapeworms tig nyob rau hauv 2, 5-3 lub hlis. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg laus ntu ntawm cov helminths cais thiab tawm hauv tib neeg lub cev nrog rau cov quav, thiab lub neej voj voog ntawm cov kab mob rov ua dua los ntawm qhov pib.
qauv thiab qhov tsos ntawm tapeworms
Tus tswv tsis yog qhov txawv xwb. Nqaij npuas thiab bovine tapeworms muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov qauv anatomical. Thawj cov kab mob muaj lub taub hau me me, uas, ntxiv rau qhov nqus, hooks tau muab tso rau. Tus kab mob bovine tapeworm tsuas muaj suckers, uas yog vim li cas nws feem ntau hu ua ib tug tsis muaj armed tapeworm, thiab nqaij npuas tapeworm yog armed.
Helminths kuj txawv ntawm qhov loj. Qhov ntev ntawm tus neeg laus tapeworm tsis tshua muaj ntau tshaj peb meters, thaum lub helminth, uas yog nqa los ntawm nyuj, tuaj yeem ncav cuag 10 meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, ob lub worms muaj lub cev sib koom ua ke. Nyob rau tom qab ntu ntawm cov kab mob parasites yog qe, uas, thaum lawv loj tuaj, tuaj tawm thiab tawm. Bull tapeworm yog flatworm nrog ntudisconnected nyob rau hauv lem. Cov ntu ntawm cov nqaij npuas tapeworm tawm ntawm tus neeg laus ib zaug hauv ob peb daim. Ob hom helminths no kuj muaj cov kab ke sib txawv. Lub zes qe menyuam ntawm nqaij npuas tapeworm muaj peb lobes, thaum lub bovine tapeworm muaj ob.
Nyob thiab nqaij npuas tapeworms muaj nyob rau Africa, Latin America, Asia, Australia. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, cov kab mob no tsis tshua pom. Feem ntau, cov kab mob kis kab mob tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm North Caucasus District, Komi Republic, Altai Territory thiab lwm thaj chaw.
Yuav ua li cas tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog kab mob
Flatworms muaj ntau yam tsis yog nrog ib leeg xwb, tab sis kuj muaj lwm hom kab kab mob - kab mob dav. Lub neej voj voog ntawm tus kab mob no muaj tib theem. Tsis zoo li tapeworms, uas nyob hauv lub cev ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tapeworms nyob hauv cov dej tshiab. Lawv cov neeg nyob ruaj khov thiab nruab nrab yog crustaceans, ntses, tsiaj txhu uas pub rau cov ntses uas muaj kab mob, thiab tib neeg.
Lub neej voj voog ntawm cov kab mob dav dav pib hauv lub cev dej tshiab. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qe kab mob yog qhov dej kub ntawm qhov tsawg kawg +15 ° C. Yog tias cov dej txias dua, lub embryo yuav khaws nws txoj kev vam meej, tab sis kom txog thaum sov tuaj, nws yuav tsis tsim. Nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub xeev no tau ntau lub hlis.
Nyob rau lub caij sov, cov larvae los ntawm cov qe tshwm rau hnub 6-16. Thawj hom kab mob parasites yog copepods uas nqos cov larvae. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov ntses uas noj crustaceans yuav kis tau ib tug dav tapeworm. larvae,nkag mus rau hauv tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev, tom qab ob peb lub lis piam lawv ncav cuag qhov ntev ntawm 4 cm. Tus tswv kawg ntawm helminths yog tus uas tau noj cov ntses nyoos los yog tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, ib tug dav tapeworm nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv. Raws li qee cov lus ceeb toom, qhov ntev ntawm tus kab mob laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag 15 m.
Cov tsos mob ntawm taeniasis thiab taeniarhynchosis
Nqaij npua, ib zaug hauv tib neeg lub cev, yuav tsis tshaj tawm nws tus kheej kom txog rau thaum nws pib nce. Teniosis kuj yog asymptomatic - ib hom ntawm helminthiasis, tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kab mob tapeworm. Thaum worms tig los ntawm larvae mus rau cov neeg laus, cov neeg mob ntsib thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob. Tapeworms hauv tib neeg provoke cov duab kho mob hauv qab no:
- mob taub hau, qaug zog, pw tsaug zog thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm lub paj hlwb;
- mob dyspeptic (ntuav, kub siab, raws plab, plab hnyuv);
- mob plab lossis mob plab tsis meej pem;
- deterioration ntawm qab los yog, conversely, ib qho kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis;
- nce lub cev kub;
- pob khaus.
Kev kis kab mob nrog cov kab mob helminths, suav nrog cov kab mob tapeworms, yog pov thawj los ntawm kev tso tawm cov kab mob parasite los ntawm qhov quav nrog rau cov quav. Cov tsos mob ntawm tapeworms nyob rau hauv tib neeg kuj muaj xws li khaus nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav, cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, cem quav, ntuav, thiab cem quav. Intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, kiv taub hau, xeev siab.thiab poob kua muag.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Nyob rau theem pib, nws yuav luag tsis paub txog txhua hom helminthiasis vim tsis muaj tsos mob. Tab sis txawm tias thaum tus kab mob ua rau nws tus kheej hnov, nws cov cim qhia tsis yog ib txwm yuam kev rau kev tshwm sim ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm teniosis thiab teniarhynchosis yog ib yam, lawv muaj ntau yam nrog rau cov duab kho mob ntawm ntau lwm yam kab mob, xws li mob khaub thuas thiab plab hnyuv kab mob mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub digestive system.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob bovine lossis nqaij npuas npuag, yuav tsum kuaj xyuas dav. Txhawm rau tsim kev kuaj mob kom raug, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum xam phaj tus neeg mob, qhia meej seb nws puas noj nqaij nyoos lossis tsis tau noj. Txoj kev tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau rau cov kab mob uas xav tias yog:
- kev soj ntsuam cov quav;
- scraping los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov quav kom pom cov ntu ntawm cov cab;
- kuaj ntshav dav dav (qhia txog ntshav ntshav, leukopenia thiab eosinophilia yog qhov kev lees paub ntxiv ntawm qhov muaj helminths hauv lub cev);
- kuaj pom cov neeg laus siv qhov sib txawv radiography.
Yog tias koj tsis pib kho helminthic ntxeem tau raws sijhawm, muaj teeb meem xws li plab hnyuv, peritonitis, pancreatitis, o ntawm mob plab hnyuv thiab mob cholecystitis. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau txais kev pom zoo rau kev rov zoo.
Pab puas tuaj yeem tshem cov nqaij npuas thiab bovine tapeworms nrog tshuaj
Hnub no, yuav luag txhua yam ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau tuaj yeem kho, txawm tias peb tab tom tham txog cov neeg loj heev - ntau-meter tapeworms. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias txoj kev kho yuav coj qhov kev xav tau tsuas yog nrog kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev xaiv thiab siv cov tshuaj niaj hnub no.
Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kho cov kab mob helminthias yog siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog cov tshuaj ntawm cov pab pawg no, cov neeg mob tau muab nyiaj ntxiv los tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kab mob - cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob hnyav ntawm lub cev rau cov khoom pov tseg ntawm cov nqaij npuas lossis cov kab mob bovine tapeworm.
Biltricide
Nov yog ib yam tshuaj uas tau muab rau cov neeg mob uas kuaj mob taeniasis thiab taeniarhynchosis. Kev kho mob nrog tshuaj "Biltricid" tsis tau ua thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov (cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua plaub xyoos), thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation. Txawm hais tias bovine thiab porcine tapeworms yog ib qho kev qhia rau kev siv cov tshuaj antihelminthic no, lawv tsis raug tshuaj yog tias cov kab mob hauv zos hauv lub hlwb lossis lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog pyrazinisoquinoline. Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Biltricid" tau noj tom qab noj mov nrog lub ntim loj ntawm cov dej. Ib ntus ntawm 4-6 teev yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam ntawm txhua koob tshuaj.
Nclosamide Nclosamide
Cov tshuaj antihelminthic no muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab hmoov daim ntawv. ZooKev kho mob teniarhynchosis los yog teniarhynchosis feem ntau yog plaub hnub. Ua ke nrog Niclosamide, laxatives yog siv - qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ceev ceev ntawm lub cev ntawm co toxins. Tsis tas li ntawd, noj cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj zaub mov raws li kev siv cov kua thiab cov khoom noj uas zom tau yooj yim, zaub tshiab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Vermox
Qhov no yog ib qho dav-spectrum dewormer nrog mebendazole uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kua ncua kev kawm ntawv rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Contraindications rau Vermox kev kho mob yog cev xeeb tub, lactation, ulcerative colitis thiab Crohn tus kab mob.
Cov tshuaj no tsis nqus rau hauv cov hnyuv, yog li nws tawm hauv lub cev tsis hloov pauv. Txhawm rau kho cov nqaij npuas lossis bovine tapeworm, cov tshuaj tau noj ob zaug. Tom qab thawj chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau so (2-4 lub lis piam). Vermox feem ntau yog muab los ua kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob helminthiasis nyob rau hauv tag nrho tsev neeg.
Albendazole
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog tshaj plaws, uas yog tsim los ntawm ntau lub npe lag luam. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm tib lub npe albendazole pab nres cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv lub cev ntawm tus cab, uas thaum kawg ua rau nws tuag tes tuag taw thiab tuag. Kev siv cov tshuaj no yog ua tau yam tsis muaj kev noj haus thiab noj cov tshuaj laxatives. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb ntawm Albendazole yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm kev phiv hauv daim ntawvxeev siab, ntuav, quav quav.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsis kis kab mob
Kev sib ntsib tsis zoo nrog nyuj lossis nqaij npuas npuag tuaj yeem zam tau. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob cab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev nyiam huv hauv tsev. Nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai yooj yim thiab tsis txhob tso tseg lawv hauv koj lub neej txhua hnub:
- ib txwm ntxuav tes nrog xab npum;
- siv cov dej huv xwb;
- zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua ntej noj kom huv si ntxuav thiab nyiam dua ncuav dej npau npau;
- tsis txhob ua luam dej qias neeg;
- tsis kam ntawm cov tais diav me me, cov khoom noj nqaij ib nrab;
- tua kab mob me nyuam cov khoom ua si tom qab ua si sab nraum zoov;
- xov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsiaj, tsiaj txhu.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab tib lub sijhawm txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los daws cov kab mob cab yog tiv thaiv thiab tswj kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tapeworms tshwm sim, tus neeg yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau, mus kuaj thiab pib kho. Tsis muaj kev kho mob thoob ntiaj teb rau cov kab mob tapeworms, dhau li ntawd, txhua rooj plaub yog tus kheej, yog li cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog kev xaiv cov tshuaj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho tus kheej nrog tshuaj antihelminthic los yog coj mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Cov no yog cov tshuaj txaus ntshai thiab muaj tshuaj lom uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau rau kev noj qab haus huv yog tias qhov ntau npaum lossis daim ntawv thov tsis raug.
