"Levetiracetam": tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab analogues

Cov txheej txheem:

"Levetiracetam": tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab analogues
"Levetiracetam": tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob, cov lus qhia rau kev siv thiab analogues

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Ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los tswj lub neej ib txwm muaj thaum kuaj pom muaj mob vwm. Ntawm cov tshuaj no, Levetiracetam tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab cov neeg mob noj nws qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo, ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg kawg nkaus, tab sis yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm.

khoom muaj nqis

Cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog levetiracetam. Cov tshuaj mus muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib tug enteric zaj duab xis txheej. Nyob ntawm seb qhov mob hnyav npaum li cas, qhov muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj hauv ntau npaum li cas. Cov tshuaj yuav muaj 250, 500, 750 thiab 1000 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag.

Duab "Levetiracetam Canon": tus neeg mob xyuas
Duab "Levetiracetam Canon": tus neeg mob xyuas

Kev siv yooj yim, cov ntsiav tshuaj tau ntim rau hauv ib txwm muajhlwv ntawm 10 pieces. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, txhua pob muaj 3 txog 6 cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no.

nce ntau npaum ntawm 500 thiab 1000 mg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj Levetiracetam Canon. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob tau lees paub tias cov tshuaj zoo ib yam thiab qhov sib txawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom muaj nqis xwb.

cov tshuaj ua haujlwm li cas?

cov ntsiav tshuaj Levetiracetam tau muab tshuaj los tshem tawm cov qaug dab peg, nrog rau kev qaug dab peg uas tsis yog convulsive. Nws tau raug pov thawj hauv kev kho mob tias cov tshuaj, nkag mus rau hauv lub plab zom mov, sai sai absorbed rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Plasma concentration nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab kwv yees li ib teev thiab ib nrab thiab ua tiav raws li qhov tau txais koob tshuaj. Kev nqus cov tshuaj hauv cov hnyuv tsis yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov.

Nws paub tias ib nrab-lub neej tsis nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis ncaj qha cuam tshuam nrog lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog rau teev. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov neeg mob laus, lub sijhawm tshem tawm mus txog kaum teev.

Yog tias muab tshuaj rau menyuam yaus, ces qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov ntshav mus txog tom qab 30-60 feeb. Tus nqi ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam nkaus xwb.

Duab "Levetiracetam": xyuas
Duab "Levetiracetam": xyuas

Levetiracetam: cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj xyuas

Cov tshuaj no yog muab rau cov neeg mob uas muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo. Nws yog tsim nyog raws li monotherapy. Tab sis nws kuj yog siv los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev kho mob:

  • nyob rau hauv muaj qhov qaug dab peg, nws tuaj yeem raug sau rau ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus uas muaj hnub nyoog plaub xyoosxyoo laus;
  • nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm myoclonic qaug dab peg nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam;
  • thaum idiopathic epilepsy.

koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog ib txwm muab faib ua ob koob. Kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb cov tshuaj puas yog siv ua ke los yog tsis. Txawm hais tias xaiv lub tswv yim, cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas qhia tau tias cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, pab txo qis qaug dab peg thiab ua rau muaj kev phiv tsawg kawg nkaus.

Duab "Levetiracetam": cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Duab "Levetiracetam": cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Monotherapy

Levetiracetam tuaj yeem pom zoo ua cov tshuaj nkaus xwb thaum qaug dab peg. Cov lus qhia thiab kev tshuaj xyuas qhia tau hais tias qhov kev kho mob siab tshaj plaws tau ua tiav thaum muab cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ntau npaum li 3000 mg ib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev tawm tsam no tsis yog ib txwm siv thiab nyob ncaj qha rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.

Yog li, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog tshaj 16 xyoo, ob zaug ib hnub, 250 mg. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob mus raws li kev npaj thiab ua tiav, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog nce. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj txog 1000 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ib hnub, muab faib ua ob zaug. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, qhov kev kho mob zoo li no ua rau nws lub hom phiaj, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm qaug dab peg hauv tus neeg mob tau txo qis, lossis lawv ploj tag nrho.

Txoj Kev Kho Mob

Levetiracetam kuj tseem siv tau los ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas tau lees paub tias nrog kev kho kom zoo, nws muaj peev xwm muab tshuaj rau cov menyuam yug tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv qhov no, kev daws teeb meem yog siv.

Cov koob tshuaj thawj zaug yog xam raws li qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 7 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag yuav tsum tau noj ib kilogram ntawm pawg.

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoos, ces 10 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag yuav tsum tau noj ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav. Cov koob tshuaj maj mam nce ntxiv, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias qhov koob tshuaj siab tshaj plaws yog 30 mg ib kilogram.

cov neeg mob laus yog cov tshuaj noj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom haus cov tshuaj uas muaj 500 mg ntawm cov tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub. Maj mam nce qhov koob tshuaj rau 3,000 mg ib hnub.

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas qhia, kev noj mov tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua tiav ntawm kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kom nqus tau cov tshuaj zoo dua, nws yuav tsum tau noj cov ntsiav tshuaj nrog dej kom ntau.

Duab "Levetiracetam canon": xyuas
Duab "Levetiracetam canon": xyuas

Levetiracetam: tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob

Raws li pom los ntawm cov lus teb ntawm cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj, nws feem ntau zam tau zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau thaum kho.

Yeej, cov tshuaj tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub paj hlwb. Tab sis qee zaus muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab.

Feem ntau lub tsev muag tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj "Levetiracetam Canon". Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob paub tseeb tias cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog tib yam. Qhov txawv tsuas yog cov neeg tsim khoom. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev kho mob, kev txhim kho tseem ceeb heev txawm tias nyob rau theem pib. Rau qee tus, monotherapy tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm, thiab cov kws kho mob raug yuam kom sau tshuaj nrog lwm tus.txhais tau tias.

Txawm tias muaj kev zam zoo, muaj cov neeg mob yws yws txog kev phiv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv tshwm ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Duab "Levetiracetam": tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus
Duab "Levetiracetam": tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus

npe ntawm contraindications

Levetiracetam muaj cov npe loj loj ntawm contraindications. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov kws tshaj lij paub meej tias kev kho tus kheej qee zaum ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob neuropathologist tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab suav cov koob tshuaj. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv ntau rooj plaub:

  • hauv ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv mus txog plaub xyoos;
  • nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws tsis yog sau rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib hlis;
  • kuj cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm fructose malabsorption thiab intolerance;
  • tshuaj tsis siv yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias mob raum tsis ua haujlwm;
  • nyob rau hauv muaj kab mob siab, kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov theem ntawm decompensation;
  • nrog tus neeg mob siab rau cov tshuaj uas tsim cov tshuaj, txwv tsis pub siv.

Hauv kev kho cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 65 xyoos, Levetiracetam yog siv. Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Duab "Levetiracetam": tus neeg mob xyuas
Duab "Levetiracetam": tus neeg mob xyuas

Tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam txaus ntawm qhov cuam tshuam rauripening txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Levetiracetam". Kev tshuaj xyuas tsis txaus los siv cov tshuaj hauv kev kho tus qauv. Tsuas yog thaum muaj kev hem thawj rau tus poj niam lub neej, cov tshuaj tsis raug tshuaj thaum cev xeeb tub.

Nws tseem paub tias cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov kua mis. Yog li ntawd, thaum pub niam mis, cov tshuaj tsis siv, lossis kws kho mob pom zoo kom tso tseg lactation thiab hloov mus rau cov tshuaj sib tov.

Muaj peev xwm analogues

Tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem tsis kam kho nrog Levetiracetam thiab sau tshuaj analogue. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov kev npaj yuav txawv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub active tshuaj thiab nyob rau hauv lub auxiliary khoom xyaw. Cov hauv qab no txhais tau tias tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws:

  • "Pagluferal". Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob qhia tau hais tias cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv antiepileptic. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj cov nyhuv hypnotic me ntsis.
  • "Gabagamma". Cov khoom yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm capsules. Siv rau kev kho mob qaug dab peg, tab sis tsis yog kho cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos.
  • "Vimpat". Cov tshuaj xav tau los tswj kev qaug dab peg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob qaug dab peg.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem xaiv tus neeg hloov pauv. Ib qho tshuaj uas tsis raug xaiv ua rau lub cev tsis zoo thiab tsuas yog ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua.

Duab "Levetiracetam": analogues
Duab "Levetiracetam": analogues

Tus kws kho mob lub tswv yim

Raws li cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig, Levetiracetam tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej. Kev tshuaj xyuasCov neeg laus thiab cov kws tshaj lij ua pov thawj tias nws muaj peev xwm tshem tawm qaug dab peg. Kev xyaum ntawm kws kho mob tau lees paub tias kev kho tshuaj ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig ntev.

Tam sim tom qab noj, pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov tsos mob tau txo qis, thaum cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau tsis pom. Txawm hais tias muaj cov npe zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo uas tau qhia hauv cov lus piav qhia, tsis yog txhua tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog lawv thaum kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog ib qho ntawm ob peb yam uas tau pom zoo siv rau hauv kev kho menyuam yaus, nrog rau kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob tshaj 65.

Levetiracetam yog cov tshuaj pov thawj uas pab tswj kev qaug dab peg. Yog hais tias qhov kev kho mob raug muab los ntawm kws kho mob thiab tus neeg mob ua raws li tag nrho nws cov lus pom zoo, ces cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus kab mob no sai sai.

Pom zoo: