Cov kab dawb uas tshwm hauv cov quav yuav luag ib txwm ua cim ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv.
Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas? Cov tsos mob no tshwm sim dab tsi? Kev kuaj mob li cas, kev kho mob ntxiv yog dab tsi? Qhov no thiab ntau lwm yam yuav tau tham tam sim no.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
Nov yog ib yam kab mob ua haujlwm uas muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- dawb thaj ua rau lub plab ntawm cov mucous xwm.
- mob plab.
- tsis xis nyob.
- Bloating.
- plab hnyuv.
Tus mob no tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv qhov tseeb tias cov hnyuv zoo li qub, tab sis tsis ua haujlwm li qub. Feem ntau tus txhais yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov hlab ntsha sib txuas ntawm lub hlwb uas tswj kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv.
- teeb meem tsav tsheb.
- Dysbiosis. Thiaj hunce kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv.
- noj tsis zoo, noj zaub mov tsis zoo, tsis muaj fiber ntau, fiber ntau.
- Heredity.
- mob plab hnyuv.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho IBS
Yog tus neeg mob xav tias muaj IBS, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov txheej txheem hauv qab no:
- X-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv.
- Anorectal manometry.
- Kev sib haum xeeb.
Kev kuaj mob yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamins B 12 thiab B 3, nrog rau cov tsis muaj hlau tsis txaus.
Raws li txoj cai, rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob no tau sau tseg:
- Anspasmodics ("Drotaverine", "Mebeverine").
- M-anticholinergics ("Riabal", "Buscopan", "Metacin").
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab (Citalopram, Fluxetine, Imipramine).
- Astringents ("Tanalbin", "Smekta").
- Prokinetics ("Debridat", "Itopride", "Metoclopramide", "Tegaserod").
- Probiotics ("Bifiform", "Laktovit", "Hilak-Forte").
- Laxatives (Ramnil, Tisasen, Kofranil).
Muaj ntau yam tshuaj, thiab tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj kho mob kom raug, suav nrog tag nrho cov tsos mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.
Kuj nrog IBS, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus, mus rau kev kho lub cev thiab zaws, ua physiotherapy ce, thiab hloov koj txoj kev ua neej. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab qee lub sijhawm, cov pob dawb hauv cov quav yuav ploj mus, nrog rau lwm cov tsos mob.
YCrohn's disease
Ntawm no yog ib tug kab mob loj heev ntawm tus kab mob. Feem ntau nws cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub plab zom mov, pib nrog lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, xaus nrog lub qhov quav. Feem ntau yog vim muaj tus kab mob, ntu ntu ntawm ileum raug kev txom nyem.
Tam sim no, qhov tseeb ua rau Crohn tus kab mob tsis tau tsim. Tab sis feem ntau yog vim li cas:
- kis kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov zaub mov antigen uas qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo tshwm sim.
- raug rau autoantigens nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa plab hnyuv.
Cov tsos mob muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- mob raws plab.
- Dawb, cov quav zoo li quav hauv quav.
- mob plab uas tshwm sim ntau zaus.
- Abscesses thiab infiltration.
- plab hnyuv.
- Perforated fistulas thiab ulcers, fraught nrog los ntshav.
- Kev puas tsuaj loj.
- pob khaus.
- Impaired vision.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus kab mob Crohn
Txhawm rau tshem tawm lwm tus kws kho mob uas muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tus neeg yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas, xws li:
- Colonoscopy.
- Irrigography.
- Computed tomography.
- Kev tshawb fawb hauv chav kuaj (ntshav, quav).
- YUltrasound.
- Kev kuaj mob endoscopic.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho mob yog txhawm rau txhim kho thiab txo qhov mob hauv plab, thiabkuj txo qhov zaus thiab lub sij hawm ntawm flare-ups.
Cov tshuaj uas tau sau ntau yog:
- Salicylates (Pentasa, Mesalazine, Sulfasalazine).
- Glucocorticoids ("Methylprednisolone", "Prednisolone").
- Tumor necrosis factor blockers (Golimumab, Adalimumab, Etanercept).
- Immunosuppressants (Methotrexate, Azathioprine).
- Tshuaj tshuaj hormones ("Budenofalk").
- Integrin receptor blockers ("Vedolizumab").
Ntxiv rau, tshuaj tua kab mob (Metronidazole, Ciprofloxacin), probiotics, D vitamins, kev kho cov pa oxygen tuaj yeem raug sau. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav tshwj xeeb, raug tshuaj xyuas.
YUlcerative colitis
Tus kab mob inflammatory no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm los ntshav, tsis kho qhov txhab thiab thaj chaw ntawm necrosis ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Lub sijhawm ntev ntawm tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov tsos mob yog:
- paj dawb hauv cov quav neeg laus.
- mob plab plab ntawm qhov xwm txheej.
- quav quav los yog raws plab (feem ntau muaj cov kua qaub los yog ntshav).
- Qhia tom qab raws plab.
- Meteorism.
- Yam yuam kom tso quav.
Nyob rau hauv 10% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tsos mob tshwm sim - cov kab mob sib koom ua ke, qhov muag tsis pom kev, thrombosis, kev puas tsuaj rau cov ducts thiab daim siab, ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab daim tawv nqaij.
Kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic heredity, ib qho txheej txheem autoimmune, nrog rau qee cov kab mob sib kis tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim tus kab mob no. ntxiasCov xwm txheej suav nrog kev kis kab mob, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, kev hloov pauv caj ces, kev ntxhov siab, tshuaj thiab hloov pauv hauv plab hnyuv microflora.
Kev kuaj mob thiab kho tus mob plab ulcerative
Yog xav tias tus kab mob no, tus kws kho mob xa tus neeg mob mus kuaj colonoscopy. Ua tsaug rau txoj kev no, nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm txoj hnyuv loj thiab nws cov lumen.
Koj kuj yuav tau mus rau cov txheej txheem xws li:
- Irrigoscopy.
- Tomography.
- kab lis kev cai kab mob.
- X-ray kuaj siv barium.
- Coprogram.
- Occult ntshav kuaj.
- Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm qhov hloov pauv ntawm phab ntsa nyuv.
Kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev ua kom cov tsos mob zoo dua qub thiab txo qhov kev siv ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Ob txoj kev phais thiab kev kho mob tau koom nrog - txhua yam yog nyob ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus neeg mob tus mob. Yog tias peb tham txog cov tshuaj, ces cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau yog sau:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis yog tshuaj steroidal (Sulfasalazine, Dipentum, Salofalk).
- Corticosteroids (Prednisolone, Metyprednisolone).
- tshuaj tua kab mob ("Tienam", "Cifran", "Ceftriaxone", "Ciprofloxacin").
- Immunomodulators (Azathioprine, Infliximab, Cyclosporine, Methotrexate).
Tseem muab cov vitamins K, C, A thiab calcium. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem purulent pib, los yog kis kab mob, cessiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev.
Kev kho lub cev kuj qee zaum tsim nyog. Tshwj xeeb, raug rau kev hloov pauv tam sim no, cuam tshuam kev kho mob, diadynamic therapy.
cov nplej dawb hauv quav
Lawv feem ntau pom los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg mob raug hluav taws xob lossis tshuaj kho mob. Hauv qhov no, qhov ua rau ntawm thaj chaw dawb hauv cov quav hauv cov neeg laus yog, raws li txoj cai, candidiasis. Thiab cov dots no yog pawg ntawm fungi.
Kuv xav tau qee qhov kev qhia meej. Cov fungus Candida muaj nyob rau hauv txhua yam kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua zaub mov thiab kev nqus cov as-ham. Tab sis, yog hais tias ib tug neeg txoj kev tiv thaiv yog suppressed, los yog lub pH tshuav nyiaj li cas cuam tshuam, nws txoj kev loj hlob yuav tsis tswj. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov kab mob ua rau cov phab ntsa hauv plab hnyuv, vim nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Thiab qhov no ua rau tso tawm toxins.
Cov tsos mob sib xws yog:
- Nyob.
- ua pa tsis zoo.
- Urine kab mob.
- Kev tsis haum rau tsis muaj laj thawj.
- mob pob qij txha.
- Sudden cravings sweets.
- Tsis tuaj yeem mloog tau.
- Low libido.
- dawb txheej ntawm tus nplaig.
- Teeb meem nrog plab hnyuv.
Yog tias kuaj tau tus kab mob candidiasis raws li qhov ntsuas tau, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho koj yuav tsum tso mis nyuj qab zib. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li cov khoom yog khoom noj rau cov fungus. Noj zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.
Kev noj haus yuav ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mobtus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej.
Cov roj ntsha dawb
Ntau tus kuj fim lawv. Cov quav dub lossis cov quav dub nrog cov pob dawb zoo li qhov chaw qhia txog teeb meem nrog kev zom cov rog. Thiab qhov no, dhau los, hais txog kab mob siab, cholecystitis thiab pancreatitis.
Tej lwm yam ua rau muaj xws li kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev tsis haum rau qee yam khoom noj.
Feem ntau, cov pob khaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm nqus gluten. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam tsos mob tau pom - qaug zog, tsam plab, mob plab, lub qhov ncauj ulcers, cem quav los yog raws plab, kev nyuaj siab thiab ntxhov siab vim, nkig hniav thiab pob txha, anemia, thiab lwm yam.
Tsawg me ntsis, xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tshwm sim nrog kev ua xua rau cov nplej thiab lactose, thiab nrog rau hypercalcemia (nce calcium ntau ntxiv).
Lwm yam
Feces nrog dawb thaj ua rau thaj rau ib tug neeg laus tsis yog ib txwm ib tug kos npe rau ntawm pathology. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, lossis kev npaj muaj aluminium hydroxide. Qee zaum, cov nplej yog siv los ua tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tsis txhob ntshai yog quav dawb. Cov ntsiab lus no tuaj yeem yog cov khoom noj uas tsis tau noj. Piv txwv li, cov khoom uas nqos tau cov fig los yog pomegranate noob, undigested tsev cheese nplej, txiv tsawb fibers, oatmeal.
Yog cov nplej tau tshwm sim hauv cov quav ib zaug xwb, tsis txhob txhawj. Txhawm rau ntxuav lub plab, koj tuaj yeem haus ib decoction ntawm qus sawv.
Nws pab zaub mov saidigested, thiab kuj ib nrab txo lub nra ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Tab sis yog cov tawv nqaij dawb pib tshwm ntau dhau, ces koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau - tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob plab.
Cov quav hauv cov menyuam yaus
Yog vim li cas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov menyuam mos nyob hauv kev noj haus. Cov quav nrog dawb thaj ua rau me nyuam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kua mis zom tsis tiav.
Me nyuam mos nyuam qhuav muaj qhov fermentation tsis paub tab, yog li ntawd. Tab sis, yog hais tias dawb blotches nyob rau hauv cov quav ntawm tus me nyuam tshwm sim ntau dhau lawm, koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb. Qee lub sij hawm qhov tshwm sim no qhia tias tsis muaj lactose intolerance.
Qee zaum, lub rooj zaum zoo li no qhia tias muaj cov kab mob hauv tus menyuam lub cev. Feem ntau yog:
Candidiasis
Npaj rau kev kuaj mob
Txawm hais tias leej twg muaj cov kab dawb hauv cov quav - hauv menyuam mos lossis hauv cov neeg laus - yuav tsum tau kos npe rau kev kuaj.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thawj qhov uas lawv ua yog pub ntshav thiab pawg tau los ntawm cov quav rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau cov txheej txheem. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:
- Txhob xav tau, ua kom huv si, tom qab ntawd lub perineum yuav tsum tau so qhuav.
- Hauv lub thawv huv thiab qhuav, khaws cov quav (5 g).
- Koj yuav tsum xa koj cov khoom siv biomaterial mus rau chav kuaj hauv ob teev.
