Helminthiases yog cov kab mob helminthic hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Txij li thaum yau, peb raug qhia kom ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, tab sis tsis yog ib txwm muaj qhov ntsuas no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob (helminths). Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab yog tias tib neeg muaj kab mob? Kev kho cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob parasite feem ntau ua tiav ntau hnub tom qab kis kab mob. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tib neeg tsis tshua tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm helminthiasis, xws li poob phaus, kiv taub hau, cov menyuam yaus stunted, nco tsis taus thiab ncua kev puberty.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj kab mob hauv tib neeg? Kev kho cov kab mob no nyob ntawm seb hom kab mob parasite. Kev tshawb fawb paub ntau dua 250 hom ntawm ntau yam helminths uas tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub cev. Nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Russia muaj ntau tshaj 60 hom worms. Ascaris ib leeg, raws li kev tshawb fawb, thoob ntiaj teb kis mus txog 1.3 billion tus neeg. Cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv tib neeg li cas? Kev kho qee yam kab mob tsis cuam tshuam rau kev kis kab mob nrog rau lwm yam kab mob. Kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum noj ntses kab mob,nqaij, crustaceans, mollusks, los ntawm unwashed zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qias neeg txhais tes. Lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov kab nqus ntshav. Larvae ntawm qee hom helminths tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Thaum kis kab mob helminths, cov plab hnyuv siab raum, lub ntsws, cov zis, daim siab, thiab lwm yam cuam tshuam. Los ntawm txoj hnyuv lawv tsiv mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lawv lub neej mus tas li (cov hnyuv, daim siab, cov leeg, tawv nqaij, ntsws, qhov muag). Koj tuaj yeem kuaj cov kab mob hauv tib neeg li cas? Kev kho mob ntawm helminthiases yog ua raws li kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam thiab tshuaj xyuas cov quav, kua tsib, zis thiab ntshav. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev kuaj cov larvae lossis qe ntawm helminths. Kev kho mob feem ntau yog lub sij hawm ntev. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv yog irreparably puas. Qee zaum, helminthiass xaus rau kev tuag.
Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv ib tus neeg, kev kho mob (tshuaj) raug muab tshuaj tam sim ntawd. Feem ntau helminthiases teb zoo rau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj anthelmintic niaj hnub. Nrog rau plab hnyuv nematodes (ascarids, pinworms), cov tshuaj "Piperazine" thiab nws cov derivatives tau ntev tau siv. Nrog ascariasis, enterobiasis (pinworm infestation), ankylostomidosis, trichuriasis, trichostrongyloidosis, noj cov tshuaj Naftamon, Difezil, Mebendazole, Pirantel. Rau kev kho mob ntawm trichocephalosis thiab strongyloidiasis, Dithiazanin yog siv. Thyme, purified sulfur,paj wormwood.
Cov kab mob txaus ntshai xws li bovine thiab nqaij npuas tapeworm muaj ntau heev. Cov no yog tapeworms. Hauv tib neeg, kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj "Fenasal", "Aminoakrikhin". Cov txiaj ntsig zoo yog tau los ntawm kev siv cov noob taub dag. Cov neeg ua haujlwm zoo li no tseem muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv hymenolepiasis thiab diphyllobothriasis. Rau cov kab mob hauv plab hnyuv, cov tshuaj "Chloxil", "Ditrazine citrate", "Antimonyl-sodium tartrate" raug sau.
