Psoriasis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tev thiab pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov chav kawm undulating, nrog rau theem ntawm kev zam txim (kev txhim kho) thiab theem ntawm exacerbations. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog, tab sis feem ntau psoriasis cuam tshuam rau cov tub ntxhais hluas. Hmoov zoo, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho psoriasis ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab caj npab.
Yog vim li cas
Hnub no hauv cov tshuaj tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg hais txog etiology ntawm psoriasis. Lub ntsiab feem ntau lees paub yog vim li cas rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm no pathology yog xam tau tias yog, firstly, proliferation ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlwb vim muaj kev cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab, qhov thib ob, kev hloov nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm regeneration ntawm lub cev. daim tawv nqaij.
Cov laj thawj thiab yam tseem ceeb hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm psoriasis:
- Heredity. Yog tias cov niam txiv muaj keeb kwm ntawm cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ces tus neeg yuav yoggenetic predisposed rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem zoo sib xws, nrog rau psoriasis.
- Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws ntau dhau. Raws li txoj cai, kev ntxhov siab ntau dhau thiab kev ntxhov siab muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij rov tsim dua tshiab, thiab nrog khaus khaus rau ib teev.
- Kev cuam tshuam hauv cov tshuaj hormonal thiab cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob metabolic.
- Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom tu tawv nqaij uas ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav heev.
- Post-traumatic lesions ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Stages
Tus kab mob maj mam loj tuaj, nce qhov loj thiab ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw. Yog li, cov tsos mob ntawm ko taw psoriasis txawv nyob ntawm nws daim ntawv. Yuav ua li cas kho psoriasis ntawm ob txhais ceg kuj nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob.
pib theem
Pob txuv nrog liab thiab meej meej contours nchuav tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv npog nrog nplai, khaus tshwm. Cov pob liab liab tuaj yeem tsim, uas tom qab ib ntus tuaj yeem tev tawm thiab qhuav tawm.
Cov kws kho mob dermatologist faib thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no ua 2 pawg:
- 1 hom cuam tshuam rau tib neeg vim yog lawv cov caj ces - txog li 60% ntawm cov neeg mob, cov neeg mob muaj cov txheeb ze (txog 4 tiam) raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no. Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob psoriasis yog ntev heev thiab yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm ko taw mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev.
- 2 hom yog ib daim ntawv ntawm psoriasis uas tsim los ntawm kev ua neej tsis zoo. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 40 xyoo uas tsis muaj zaub mov noj, haus cawv, ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam phom sij, lossis tau ntsib kev ntxhov siab hnyav yog qhov ua rau poob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, thawj theem pib heev sharply. Tom qab li ib hlis, lub duav thiab lub hauv caug pib cuam tshuam.
theem nce qib
Nyob rau theem no, muaj cov tshiab, ntau heev ntawm cov pob liab liab, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob liab liab uas tshwm sim dhau los. Feem ntau lawv sib koom ua pab pawg.
Peeling yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov pob liab liab. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm khaus thiab qhov ua tau nce hauv lub cev kub. Feem ntau, theem no kav 16-30 hnub. Cov ntsia hlau tuaj yeem darken thiab ploj mus, ua ribbed thiab ntxeem tau. Thaum kov thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov mob tshwm sim.
Acute stage
Nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no, pob khaus tshwm sim thaum daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw puas - khawb, khawb, hlawv, txhaj tshuaj thiab txiav. Cov txheej txheem qub tev tawm, pob qij txha thiab lub duav o.
Stationary stage
Cov tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam yog exfoliated, tev thiab khaus khaus, cov kab mob tshiab tsis tshwm sim, cov txheej txheem inflammatory yuav txo qis. Muaj tsawg pigmentation. Cov npoo ntawm cov papule muaj keratinization, uas ncav cuag li 5 hli inch.
Regressing stage
Kev ploj mus yog ib yam rau tus kab mob nyob rau theem noinflammatory foci. Cov plaques piv nrog cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw, lawv txo qhov loj me, thiab tej zaum yuav ploj mus tag nrho, cov npoo ntawm psoriatic plaques muaj ciam teb dawb. Feem ntau, tus neeg mob tus mob yuav zoo dua thaum lub hnub rays tsoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum nruab hnub.
Ntxiv rau qhov kev hloov pauv sab nraud, nrog psoriasis ntawm ko taw, tus neeg muaj kev tsis xis nyob - dryness, irritation, khaus thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov quav hniav uas denser nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos, uas ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov kab nrib pleb mob.
Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, thaum lub sijhawm tso cai dhau mus, tus neeg mob yuav rov muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kabmob. Psoriasis ntawm ob txhais ceg yog fraught nrog exacerbations, nyob rau hauv uas tus kab mob yuav tsum tau ib tug ntev thiab nyuaj kev kho mob.
Kev kho mob
Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum xaiv ib txoj hauv kev kho psoriasis ntawm ob txhais ceg, suav nrog tus neeg mob tus mob, theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog li yuav ua li cas kho psoriasis ntawm ko taw? Cov tshuaj pleev nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yog ib qho khoom siv tsis tau.
Thawj tsos mob
Kho tus kab mob nyob rau theem no, cov tshuaj pleev nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov tshuaj keratolytic tau siv, uas rov ua dua daim tawv nqaij thiab txhawb nws txoj kev tsim dua tshiab.
Qhov nruab nrab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob no yog qhia los ntawm kev tev tawm thiab pom cov plaques. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm nrog cov tshuaj muaj glucocorticoids. Nws kuj qhia tau hais tias kev siv cov tshuaj pleev emollient uas txo cov txheej txheem ntawm o thiab o ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob hnyav, kev kho mob nyuaj yog tsim nyog rauCov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- immunostimulators;
- tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal;
- kho lub cev;
- Y tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj psoriasis hnyav, muaj kev pheej hmoo rov kis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yog li cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mycotic los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob.
Cov tsos mob nruab nrab
Yuav ua li cas kho psoriasis ntawm ko taw? Yog tias cov tsos mob me me, cov tshuaj pleev hauv qab no tau qhia:
- salicylic;
- nrog roj ntxiv;
- tar;
- zinc.
Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv keratolytic muaj zog heev, pab txhawb kom tawv nqaij rov ua dua tshiab.
Zinc thiab salicylic ointments yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog uas txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Ib qho tshuaj pleev nrog birch tar kuj zoo, uas tiv thaiv cov fungus los ntawm kev loj hlob ntxiv, thaum txo tev thiab softening txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj pleev nrog ntxiv cov roj pab txo qhov o thiab khaus khaus, zoo softening thiab moisturizing ntawm daim tawv nqaij, sai restores epidermis ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg.
Kev mob siab rau
Yuav ua li cas kho psoriasis ntawm ob txhais taw? Yog tias cov tsos mob ntawm psoriasis tau tshaj tawm, thiab cov plaques loj nyob ntawm ko taw, siv cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj hormonal glucocorticoid.
Lawv txo qhov mob, txo qhov o ntawm epidermis thiab tshem tawm khaus, tiv thaiv cov ntsia hlau puas thiabpob qij txha. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas xaiv cov tshuaj hormonal yog nqa tawm tshwj xeeb los ntawm kws kho mob, vim hais tias ntau ntawm lawv muaj ib co tsis kaj siab kev phiv thiab contraindications.
hom tshuaj no yog siv los kho cov mob psoriasis, thiab rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Tom qab ntawd siv emollients thiab exfoliators. Kev npaj nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm cov thee tar tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm psoriasis plaques, thaum nres cov txheej txheem ntawm keratinization ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab txo cov papules.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov nplai uas twb muaj lawm, koj tuaj yeem siv salicylic acid, uas tsis tsuas yog ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw, tab sis kuj ua rau nws noj qab haus huv.
tshuaj tiv thaiv
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab yuav kho psoriasis ntawm ob txhais ceg li kev tiv thaiv.
Rau qhov no, tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab tshuaj ("Lamisil", "Clotrimazole") thiab "Levomekol" txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob.
Kev xaiv cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog tus kws kho mob, tom qab ntsuas qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus kabmob epidermis.
Tsis tas li, cov neeg mob tuaj yeem muab tshuaj retinoids hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas txo qis cov tsos mob hnyav thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob no. Kev siv cov tshuaj sedatives (zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam tshuaj ntsuab) npaj, vitamin complexes thiab immunostimulants kuj qhia.
Sib npaug zoo yog txoj kev kho lub cev uas ua kom cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw thiab txo cov tsos mob. Rau psoriasis, laser kho, kho lub teeb, cryotherapy thiab ultraviolet irradiation yog siv.
Kev kho mob psoriasis yog qhov zoo dua ua raws li txoj hauv kev, ua raws qee cov cai yooj yim. Tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ko taw kev tu cev, tsis txhob overdry ntawm daim tawv nqaij, siv tshwj xeeb moisturizing kho soaps thiab gels ntxuav lawv.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw yog nce los ntawm kev tawm hws ntau dhau ntawm ko taw, rau cov tshuaj ntxiv uas txo cov hws yuav tsum tau siv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij qhuav, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog lawv.
Kev npaj pej xeem
Hais txog yuav ua li cas kho psoriasis ntawm ob txhais ceg, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog kev kho pej xeem.
Ntau yam khoom siv tau siv. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws rau nws rooj plaub. Tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog ntxiv ntawm burdock tshuaj ntsuab thiab hiav txwv buckthorn roj yog zoo heev.
Ib yam tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ko taw psoriasis yog kev noj haus. Nws paub tias kev siv cawv thiab haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev rov qab los thiab ua rau tus neeg mob tsis zoo.
Kev kho raws sijhawm thiab raug, ua raws li cov cai yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev tu tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev mob psoriasis thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lwm yam, tsis muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo thiab teeb meem.
