Bandage rau plab hernia: kho hernia, lub sij hawm tom qab phais, xaiv ntaub qhwv, hnav cov cai

Cov txheej txheem:

Bandage rau plab hernia: kho hernia, lub sij hawm tom qab phais, xaiv ntaub qhwv, hnav cov cai
Bandage rau plab hernia: kho hernia, lub sij hawm tom qab phais, xaiv ntaub qhwv, hnav cov cai

Video: Bandage rau plab hernia: kho hernia, lub sij hawm tom qab phais, xaiv ntaub qhwv, hnav cov cai

Video: Bandage rau plab hernia: kho hernia, lub sij hawm tom qab phais, xaiv ntaub qhwv, hnav cov cai
Video: Tshuaj theem vim li cas thiaj tau nqi ?/ Siv kho mob dab tsi?/paris polyphylla use for? 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib tug hernia yog ib tug prolapse ntawm fatty ntaub so ntswg los yog hauv nruab nrog cev nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub plab mog los yog puab tais. Cov mob no ua rau muaj kev phom sij tom qab kev ua txhaum ntawm cov khoom tawg los ntawm cov leeg thiab cov leeg. Hauv qhov no, necrosis thiab kab mob dav dav ntawm cov ntshav yog ua tau. Kev kho mob tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev phais xwb, kev kho kom zoo hauv qhov no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Pathology tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus neeg ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab poj niam txiv neej.

bandage rau hernia ntawm kab dawb ntawm lub plab
bandage rau hernia ntawm kab dawb ntawm lub plab

Hernia tshwm sim vim muaj kev nce siab hauv plab plab nrog rau ib txhij tsis muaj zog ntawm lub plab phab ntsa lossis cov leeg inguinal. Qhov xwm txheej no tshwm sim thaum nqa qhov hnyav, hnoos hnyav thiab ntev ntev, thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus thaum lub sijhawm quaj ntev.

Symptomatic manifestations

Kev tshwm sim ntawm hernia yog mos rau qhov kov tsim ntawm phab ntsa pem hauv ntej ntawm lub plab lossis hauv puab tais. Nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, ib tug hernia tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plab, uas yog hu ua lub plab hernia, tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm qhov sib tshuam ntawm cov leeg, qhov thiaj li hu ua umbilical hernia.kab dawb ntawm lub plab. Nws pib nyob rau hauv lub sternum thiab xaus rau saum lub pubis. Hla hauv nruab nrab lub plab.

bandage rau plab hernia
bandage rau plab hernia

Ib txwm hernia tsis mob, tab sis yog tias cov leeg uas tau poob rau hauv lub hnab hernial yog clamped, ces nws hloov mus rau hauv strangulated. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug neeg raug mob hnyav nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm prolapse.

Yuav tsum siv ntaub qhwv

bandage rau poj niam plab hernia
bandage rau poj niam plab hernia

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nrog tus mob hernia mob hnyav, tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev raws li kev ua haujlwm ceev tshwj xeeb. Rau cov neeg mob uas pathology nyuam qhuav pib tshwm sim nws tus kheej, ib txoj siv tshwj xeeb tau tsim.

Bandage rau plab hernia tsis pub cov hernial tsim kom dhau mus rau theem pinching lossis nce mus rau qhov loj. Qhov no zoo heev simplifies lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg. Cov ntaub qhwv rau plab hernia pab txo qhov tsim thiab tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim txawm tias muaj kev nce siab hauv lub plab hauv plab.

Tab sis koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias qhov no tsis yog panacea, kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Piv txwv li, ib daim ntaub qhwv rau hernia ntawm kab dawb ntawm lub plab ua rau so ntawm cov leeg, uas thaum kawg ua rau poob ntawm ib qho kev tsim loj dua. Nws tsuas kav ntev li ob peb hnub los yog lis piam. Ntawd yog, daim ntaub qhwv rau lub plab ntawm lub plab yog qhov ntsuas ib ntus uas tso cai rau tus neeg mob ua siab ntev tos nws tig mus rau kev phais.

YContraindications

bandage tom qab tshem tawm ntawm ib tug hernia ntawm lub plab mog
bandage tom qab tshem tawm ntawm ib tug hernia ntawm lub plab mog

Nrog txhua qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv, lub plab hernia tsis tuaj yeem ua tauhnav hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, cov no yog qhib qhov txhab los ntawm kev txiav los yog abrasions. Nws kuj tsis pom zoo kom siv cov ntaub qhwv rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog cov pob khaus thiab pob txuv ntawm lub plab thiab puab tais.

Cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav los ntawm cov neeg mob lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qee cov hlab ntsha thiab ua rau cov hlab ntshav tsis zoo. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ib daim ntaub qhwv rau plab hernia rau cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam tsis yog siv rau strangulated hernia.

hom ntaub qhwv

bandage rau ventral plab hernia
bandage rau ventral plab hernia

Raws li muaj ntau hom hernias, raws li ntau cov ntaub qhwv tau tsim. Ntxiv mus, lawv tau ua los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv, tso cai rau tus neeg mob xaiv qhov uas nws nyiam tshaj plaws rau nws.

  1. Cov ntaub qhwv plab yog ib txoj siv tawv elastic nrog kev kho kom haum rau sab nraub qaum, 20 cm dav. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau lub plab hernia, tab sis kuj rau nws txoj kev tiv thaiv, piv txwv li, thaum lub cev muaj zog.
  2. Cov ntaub qhwv rau lub plab ntawm lub plab tsis txawv ntawm tus txiv neej, tab sis lub inguinal yog panties ua los ntawm cov hlua elastic uas ua tau raws li cov qauv ntawm tus poj niam lub cev.
  3. Inguinal bandage rau cov txiv neej yog ib txheej ntawm elastic straps nrog txuas rau pilots. Nws yog siv rau sab laug-sab thiab sab xis-sab inguinal hernia.
  4. Bandage rau ventral plab hernia - ib tug pathology uas tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev phais ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav - zoo li ib tug dav elastic siv. Nws qhov dav tuaj yeem ncav cuag 40 cm. Cov cuab yeej no, qhov tseeb, yog daim ntaub qhwv tom qab hernia ntawm kab dawb ntawm lub plab, thiab siv tom qab phais.ob qho tib si ua ib feem ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv.
  5. Cov ntaub qhwv Prenatal tau tsim rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog los txhawb tus poj niam lub plab thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub plab hernia los yog hernia ntawm kab dawb. Tseeb tiag, thaum cev xeeb tub, cov leeg ntawm lub plab ntawm tus poj niam raug kev nyuaj siab heev. Cov cuab yeej no muaj cov hlua dav dav nrog cov khawm kho tau.
  6. Kwv txhiaj me nyuam. Cov cuab yeej no, ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hypoallergenic, yog ib txoj siv nrog lub hnab tshos rau lub pelot nyob rau sab nraud ntawm lub dab teg. Cov ntaub qhwv me nyuam tsis zawm lub plab, tsis txwv kev txav thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Tus me nyuam qee zaum tsis txawm pom nws ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv zoo.

Post-operative period

bandage tom qab ib tug hernia ntawm kab dawb ntawm lub plab mog
bandage tom qab ib tug hernia ntawm kab dawb ntawm lub plab mog

Kev kho mob hernia tsuas muaj ib yam xwb - kev phais tshem tawm. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub hnab hernial qhib thiab nws cov ntsiab lus tau muab rov qab rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav lossis tshem tawm yog tias necrosis tau pib. Tom qab hernial nplhaib yog sutured thiab kaw nrog daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis ib tug hernia yog ib tug kab mob uas yog yus muaj los ntawm relapses. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev siv cov ntaub qhwv tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub plab hnyuv. Nws pab tuav cov leeg thiab hernial orifes kom txog thaum lawv kho tau zoo, yog li txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim dua.

Cov tshuaj niaj hnub siv ntau txoj hauv kev phais tshem tawm kev kawm. Yog li tus neeg mob siv 2-3 hnub hauv tsev kho mob, thiab yog tias tsis muaj teeb meem, nws raug xa mus tom qab kev ua haujlwm.tsev.

Tam sim no nws raug txib kom hnav daim ntaub qhwv tom qab. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias tib neeg lub cev regenerates nws cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm txawv tus nqi. Thiab txij li kev ua haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm ntau txheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg, lawv cov fusion yuav ua rau ntau txoj hauv kev. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua tiav yog tias tus neeg mob hnav cov ntaub qhwv nruj txhua lub sijhawm. Lub sijhawm rov qab los tom qab kev phais feem ntau yuav siv 2-3 lub lis piam. Tom qab tus neeg mob pib ib chav kawm ntawm physiotherapy thiab kev kho mob ce. Thaum cov kev kho mob zoo li no, cov leeg thiab cov leeg tau txais qhov tsim nyog elasticity thiab lub zog, yog li qhov xav tau ntawm daim ntaub qhwv yuav ploj mus.

Yuav kom tsis txhob nthuav tawm lawv cov leeg nqaij hauv plab mus rau qhov hnyav, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia tam sim tom qab ua haujlwm. Namely - tsis txhob nthuav tawm koj tus kheej rau kev tawm dag zog lub cev, tsis txhob khiav thiab tsis txhob nqa qhov hnyav. Nco ntsoov ua raws li cov lus qhia, uas suav nrog cov khoom noj uas normalizes kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov ntawd yog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cem quav yog txo.

Nco ntsoov kom tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus cawv nyob rau lub sijhawm tom qab phais. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no txo qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txawm tias sepsis tuaj yeem txhim kho.

Cov kev kho mob ntawm kev kho mob hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob uas txo qhov mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, vitamin complexes. Txhua qhov kev teem caij yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj hlua khi

bandage tom qab tshem tawm ntawm ib tug hernia ntawm lub plab mog
bandage tom qab tshem tawm ntawm ib tug hernia ntawm lub plab mog

Tus nqi ntawm lub plab hernia bandage nws txawv nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv thiabzoo ntawm cov khoom no.

Nws paub meej tias hom ntaub qhwv ntsej yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem qhia cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias ib tug neeg nws tus kheej txiav txim siab xaiv cov ntaub qhwv caj dab rau nws tus kheej, ces nws yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum xaiv.

  1. Cov ntaub ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog elastic nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus qhia. Qhov ntawd yog, lawv ncab ob qho tib si thiab hla.
  2. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom raws li qhov loj ntawm koj lub duav. Qhov me me dhau yuav tsis haum, thiab qhov loj yuav tsis rub nrog lub zog vim.
  3. Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob ua xua. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias nws yog hypoallergenic, koj yuav tsum sim siv nws rau thaj tsam liab qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij rau ob peb feeb. Muaj coob tus neeg tsis haum rau latex tab sis tsis paub txog kom txog thaum lawv tau ntsib nrog cov khoom.
  4. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej mounts. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias nws tawg ntawm txoj kev, ces tus hernia yuav poob tawm.

Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov cuab yeej no ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb lossis hauv khw. Lawv muaj tag nrho cov ntawv pov thawj zoo rau cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab rau cov ntaub ntawv uas nws yog tsim.

Txoj cai hnav ntaub qhwv. Yuav hnav li cas?

Yog hais tias, txawm tias qhov tseeb ntawm kev hnav cov ntaub qhwv, qhov mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm hernia nce, thiab nws loj tuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub brace tsis haum raug thiab tsis ua haujlwm.

Thaum tso cov khoom, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mloog tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia, tab sis nws zoo dua yog tias thawj zaug nws tus kheej qhia tias yuav ua li cas thiaj raug. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis xav tautsuas yog kho cov cuab yeej ntawm tib neeg lub cev, tab sis kuj ua ntej teem lub hernia. Qhov no yog ua tiav pw, kom lub hnab hernial nyob saum. Nrog koj cov ntiv tes, koj yuav tsum maj mam thawb cov ntsiab lus ntawm hernia mus rau hauv hernial fissure, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd muab cov ntaub qhwv. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias tsis yog txhua tus yuav tuaj yeem ua tau yog thawj zaug.

Nco ntsoov tias txoj hlua khi zoo yuav hnav zoo, yuav tsis tsim kev tsis xis nyob, thiab feem ntau tus neeg yuav tsis nco qab lawv hnav.

Xaiv cov ntaub qhwv ntsej yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm tus kheej, yog li tsis txhob sim ua koj tus kheej yam tsis tau nyeem tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Tshwj xeeb yog tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob plab hernia. Tom qab tag nrho, xws li cov khoom yuav tsum tau hnav ntev heev.

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