Kab mob Myeloproliferative: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob Myeloproliferative: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob
Kab mob Myeloproliferative: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob

Video: Kab mob Myeloproliferative: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob

Video: Kab mob Myeloproliferative: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob
Video: Huab Vwj & Celesna Lor- Qhov Tawv Tawv-Nkauj Tawm Tshiab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov kab mob Myeloproliferative, ua rau, cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob uas yuav tau tham hauv qab no, yog ib pawg ntawm cov xwm txheej tiv thaiv uas muaj ntau zuj zus ntawm platelets, leukocytes lossis erythrocytes hauv pob txha pob txha. Tag nrho muaj rau hom pathologies.

kab mob myeloproliferative
kab mob myeloproliferative

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

pob txha pob txha ib txwm tsim cov qia (tsis paub qab hau) hlwb. Tom qab ib ntus, lawv loj hlob, ua puv-fledged. Lub qia cell tuaj yeem yog lub hauv paus rau kev tsim ntawm ob hom ntsiab lus: cov hlwb ntawm lymphoid thiab myeloid series. Cov hlwb tsis paub tab yog cov khoom siv los tsim cov leukocytes. Los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm myeloid series yog tsim:

  • Erythrocytes. Lawv thauj cov pa oxygen thiab lwm yam khoom noj rau hauv lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
  • Leukocytes. Cov ntsiab lus no yog lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam kab mob.
  • Platelets. Cov hlwb no tiv thaiv los ntshav thiab ua rau txhaws.

Ua ntej hloov mus ua erythrocytes, leukocyteslos yog platelet qia hlwb yuav tsum mus dhau ntau theem. Yog tias muaj tus kab mob myeloproliferative tam sim no, ces 1 lossis ntau hom ntawm cov hlwb tsim los ntawm ntau cov khoom pib. Feem ntau, cov kab mob pathology nce qeeb qeeb, vim tias cov ntshav ntau dhau zuj zus.

Kev faib tawm

Hom kab mob myeloproliferative tuaj yeem muaj nyob ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, platelets, lossis cov qe ntshav dawb. Qee zaum, muaj ntau tshaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntau tshaj ib hom hauv lub cev. Pathology tau muab faib ua:

  • Chronic neutrophic leukemia.
  • YPolycythemia vera.
  • Ntaus myelogenous leukemia.
  • Qhov tseem ceeb thrombocytopenia.
  • YIdiopathic (chronic) myelofibrosis.
  • Eosinophilic leukemia.
mob myeloproliferative kab mob
mob myeloproliferative kab mob

theem ntawm pathologies

Tus kab mob myeloproliferative mob ntev tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav. Tus mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau cov qe ntshav dawb. Tus kab mob myeloproliferative mob ntev tsis muaj ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Kev ntsuas kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm seb hom pathology. Hais txog txoj kev sib kis, kab mob myeloproliferative tuaj yeem txhim kho nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm peb txoj kev:

  • Loj hlob mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qog nqaij hlav malignant kis mus rau cov kab noj qab haus huv ib puag ncig, cuam tshuam rau lawv.
  • Los ntawm txoj kev lymphogenic. Cov kab mob myeloproliferative tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kab mob lymphatic thiabcov hlab ntsha kom kis mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev.
  • Txoj kev Hematogenous. Malignant neoplasm cells invade capillaries thiab veins uas pub cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob.

Thaum cov qog hlwb kis tau, ib qho tshiab (secondary) neoplasm yuav tsim. Cov txheej txheem no hu ua metastasis. Secondary, raws li zoo raws li thawj neoplasms, yog cais raws li ib hom ntawm malignant qog. Piv txwv li, muaj kev sib kis ntawm leukemic hlwb mus rau lub hlwb. Cov qog nqaij hlav muaj nyob hauv nws. Lawv hais txog leukemia, tsis yog mob qog noj ntshav hlwb.

Kev kho mob myeloproliferative kab mob
Kev kho mob myeloproliferative kab mob

Cov cim qhia ntawm pathology

Tus kab mob myeloproliferative tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas? Cov tsos mob ntawm pathology yog raws li nram no:

  • poob ceeb thawj, anorexia.
  • Nyob.
  • Tsis xis nyob hauv plab thiab kev xav sai sai nrog zaub mov. Cov tom kawg yog provoked los ntawm tus po loj (splenomegaly).
  • Predisposition mus los ntshav, bruising lossis thrombosis.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nco qab.
  • mob pob qij txha, o los ntawm gouty mob caj dab.
  • Tinnitus.
  • Mob nyob rau sab laug sab sauv ntawm lub plab thiab sab laug xub pwg vim yog mob lossis mob ntawm tus po.
  • myeloproliferative ntshav tsis meej
    myeloproliferative ntshav tsis meej

Examination

kab mob Myeloproliferative ntshav kuaj tau raws li kev kuaj mob. Kev tshawb fawb suav nrog cov hauv qab noTxheej xwm:

  • Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab txog qhov xwm txheej dav dav, nthuav tawm cov cim qhia ntawm pathology (o, piv txwv li), nrog rau kev tshwm sim uas tsis tau pom hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv. Tus kws kho mob kuj nug tus neeg mob txog txoj kev ua neej, kab mob yav dhau los, tus cwj pwm phem, kev kho mob.

  • Expanded UAC. Kev kuaj ntshav yog ua los txiav txim siab:

    - tus naj npawb ntawm platelets thiab erythrocytes;

    - qhov piv thiab tus lej ntawm leukocytes;

    - qib hemoglobin;- tus ntim nyob ntawm erythrocytes.

  • Aspiration and bone marrow biopsy. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, ib tug hollow tuab koob yog muab tso rau hauv lub sternum los yog ilium. Cov kev tswj hwm no tso cai rau koj coj cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, nrog rau cov ntshav. Cov khoom raug tshuaj xyuas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab mob kom pom muaj cov kab mob pathological hauv nws.
  • YCytogenetic tsom xam. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv chromosomes.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob myeloproliferative
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob myeloproliferative

Kev Kho Mob Myeloproliferative Kab Mob

Hnub no, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho mob. Ib lossis lwm qhov kev xaiv raug xaiv nyob ntawm tus neeg mob tus mob thiab cov tsos mob uas nrog rau tus kab mob myeloproliferative. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua tus qauv - pov thawj los ntawm kev xyaum, lossis kev sim. Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog kev kawm siv ntau yam cuab yeej tshiab.

Phlebotomy

txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau noj ntshav los ntawm cov leeg. Cov khoom yog ces xa mus raubiochemical los yog kev tsom xam dav dav. Qee qhov xwm txheej, phlebotomy yog qhia rau cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom tus kab mob myeloproliferative. Kev kho mob hauv qhov no yog txhawm rau txo cov qe ntshav liab.

Platelet Apheresis

Txoj kev no zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Qhov txawv yog tias cov platelets ntau dhau raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Tus neeg mob noj cov ntshav, uas tau dhau los ntawm qhov sib cais. Nws blocks platelets. Cov ntshav "purified" rov qab mus rau tus neeg mob.

Kev hloov pauv

txoj kev no yog kev muab ntshav. Hauv qhov no, ib lub ntsiab yog hloov los ntawm lwm qhov. Tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob tau txais kev hloov pauv ntawm leukocytes, erythrocytes thiab platelets es tsis txhob ntawm nws cov hlwb puas thiab puas lawm.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob myeloproliferative
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob myeloproliferative

Tshuaj khomob

Txoj kev no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj cytotoxic. Lawv qhov kev txiav txim yog tsom rau kev rhuav tshem cov qog hlwb los yog ua kom qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasm. Nrog rau qhov ncauj, tso dej los yog intramuscular siv tshuaj, lawv cov active Cheebtsam nkag mus rau hauv lub systemic ncig, rhuav tshem cov ntsiab lus pathological. Cov kws khomob zoo li no hu ua systemic. Cov txheej txheem hauv cheeb tsam yog kev qhia txog cov nyiaj mus rau hauv tus txha caj qaum, lub cev cuam tshuam lossis lub cev kab noj hniav ncaj qha.

Kev kho hluav taws xob

Kev kho mob yog ua los ntawm X-ray lossis lwm yam hluav taws xob ntau zaus. Kev kho hluav taws xob tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov tseebtshem tawm cov qog hlwb thiab ua kom qeeb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm neoplasms. Hauv kev xyaum, ob hom kev kho mob no yog siv. Kev kho hluav taws xob sab nraud yog qhov kis tau los ntawm cov cuab yeej nyob ib sab ntawm tus neeg mob. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem sab hauv, koob, catheters, hlab yog ntim nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, uas tom qab tso ncaj qha rau hauv cov qog lossis hauv cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze nws. Cov txheej txheem twg yuav siv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij nyob ntawm qib ntawm malignancy ntawm cov txheej txheem. Cov neeg mob uas kuaj pom tias muaj kab mob myeloproliferative ntshav feem ntau yog irradiated rau thaj tsam ntawm tus po.

Cov kab mob myeloproliferative ua rau cov tsos mob kuaj pom
Cov kab mob myeloproliferative ua rau cov tsos mob kuaj pom

Tshuaj kho nrog kev hloov cell

Txoj kev kho no muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv cov tshuaj hauv cov koob tshuaj siab thiab hloov cov hlwb cuam tshuam los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nrog cov tshiab. Cov ntsiab lus tsis paub qab hau yog muab los ntawm tus neeg pub dawb lossis tus neeg mob nws tus kheej thiab khov. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob, cov khoom khaws cia tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov hlwb tshiab tau pib ua kom paub tab thiab ua kom tsim cov ntshav tshiab.

Lub sijhawm rov qab los

Tom qab kev kho mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Txhawm rau ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho mob, nws yuav tsum tau ua ntau cov txheej txheem siv yav dhau los ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tseg. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig tau txais, kev txiav txim siab txuas ntxiv, ua kom tiav lossis hloov cov txheej txheem kho mob. Qee qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yuav tsum tau rov ua dua tsis tu ncua txawm tias tom qab kawm tiav cov kev kho mob. Lawv tso cai rau koj los ntsuasKev ua tau zoo ntawm kev cuam tshuam thiab tshawb pom lub sijhawm rov tshwm sim.

Pom zoo: