Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: cov tsos mob, hom kab mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: cov tsos mob, hom kab mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: cov tsos mob, hom kab mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: cov tsos mob, hom kab mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Video: Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij: cov tsos mob, hom kab mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Video: Qhia txog tus neeg mob plawv 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Kab mob kis kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij sawv cev rau pawg neeg loj hauv kev kho mob dermatology. Nws suav nrog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam kab mob - kab mob, kab mob, fungi, thiab lwm yam. Parasitic dermatoses muaj cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic. Ib txhia ntawm lawv nkag mus tob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij thiab siv tag nrho lawv lub neej voj voog nyob rau ntawd, lwm yam kab mob pathogenic yog sab nraud - nas tsuag, yoov tshaj cum, bedbugs, fleas, qee hom yoov. Lawv kuj suav nrog cov zuam uas nyob ntawm cov noog thiab tsiaj txhu (miv, nquab, nas, dev), cereals, nyom, hauv ncoo feathers, straw.

Rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob parasitic lossis kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsuas yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis txaus, qee yam kev mob yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws qhov ua kom - lub xeev ntawm lub cev(kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog) thiab qhov chaw sab nraud (kev kis kab mob, plua plav, ua npaws). Peb yuav tham ntxiv txog cov tsos mob, kev kho mob thiab hom kab mob muaj nyob hauv pab pawg hauv qab no.

Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob parasitic uas nkag mus rau tib neeg daim tawv nqaij. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tau txhua lub sijhawm nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm dermis lossis nyob sab nraud. Lawv feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob loj, vim cov kab mob parasites nyob ntawm tus tswv tsev lub cev, nqus nws cov vitamins, as-ham thiab hlwb. Hauv qhov no, cov kab mob ua rau tus tswv tsev nrog lawv cov khoom pov tseg. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob parasitic tsis tshwm sim tam sim ntawd. Lawv tag nrho nyob ntawm lub neej voj voog ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv cov khoom pov tseg yog qhov tsis zoo los ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Hauv qhov no, thaum tus kab mob tso tawm lawv nyob rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog sab hauv, kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim. Yog vim li cas thaum kis mob, khaus lossis pob khaus tshwm.

Nws kis tau li cas

Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kab mob plaub hau yog:

  • Cia nrog tus neeg mob.
  • Sib faib cov khoom siv huv hauv tsev thiab tus kheej nrog tus neeg mob.
  • Txo kev tiv thaiv.
  • Los ntawm tsiaj.
  • Niam zaub mov.
  • Neegative ib puag ncig.

Signs

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob parasitic ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij zoo ib yam li lwm yam kab mob. Lawv tshwm sim raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab zom mov tsis zoo. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
  • Kev ua haujlwm tsis raug ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij txo qis kev tsim cov tshuaj immunoglobulin, tus neeg mob xav tias nyuaj siab, nkees, zoo li mob khaub thuas tshwm sim.
  • Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tawv nqaij. Vim muaj cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, khaus khaus, pob khaus, tev thiab lwm yam teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim
  • Mob pob qij txha thiab cov leeg. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob txawv teb chaws los yog vim raug mob tau txais los ntawm cov cab lawv tus kheej.
  • Hnub sib tsoo thaum pw tsaug zog. Kab mob parasitic ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ib ntus nrog kev sib txhuam thiab clenching ntawm cov hniav.
  • teeb meem pw tsaug zog. Lub siab nquag tshem tawm nws tus kheej ntawm cov tshuaj lom, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thaum pw tsaug zog.
  • Npaj. Cov kab mob, nkag mus rau hauv cov hnyuv, lo rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab tau txais cov as-ham. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntshav hnyav thiab tsis muaj hlau hauv lub cev.

Kev sib tw

ua pob liab vog ntawm tes
ua pob liab vog ntawm tes

Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau pom zoo tias cov kab mob cab, noj cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, nqus tawm tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Thiab cov calories uas tseem tshuav yog digested los ntawm ib tug neeg, tab sis tsis txhob muab tag nrho saturation. Hauv qhov no, lub cev xav tau zaub mov ntau ntxiv los pub cov kab mob cab thiab nws tus kheej.

Parasites tsis tsuas yog pub rau tib neeg xwb, tab sis kuj suav tias yog cov kab mob ua rau muaj ntau yam pathologies. Feem ntaucommon ones:

  • YDysbacteriosis. Cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob yog suav tias yog cov activators ntawm tus kab mob no. Vim yog cov kab mob cab, kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnyuv thiab nws cov microflora raug cuam tshuam, uas ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav dua.
  • Pathology ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv. Nkag mus rau hauv, cov kab mob ua kom cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no ua rau qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw mos, mob plawv, thiab lwm yam.

Cov neeg mob kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau lub neej noj qab haus huv yuav ntsib teeb meem loj. Yog li ntawd, txhua tus neeg uas txiav txim siab koom nrog kev ua kis las yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov kab mob cab, co toxins, co toxins thiab kab mob. Vim nws yog lawv tus uas yuav tiv thaiv koj los ntawm qhov xav tau.

kab mob tawv nqaij

Muaj kev faib tawm raws li hom kab mob ua rau muaj teeb meem. Cov kab mob sib kis tau muab faib ua kab mob, kab mob thiab kab mob fungal parasitic ntawm daim tawv nqaij:

  1. Bacterial. Lawv yog characterized los ntawm suppuration ntawm txawv qhov hnyav. Cov no suav nrog folliculitis (mob ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau), carbunculosis thiab furunculosis (kab mob hauv cov qog sebaceous), cellulitis, abscess, impetigo, erysipelas, erythrasma, papules, vesicles. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm nws tus kheej thiab vim yog cov kab mob parasitic.
  2. Fungal. Cov no muaj xws li candidiasis, lichen, dermatophytosis, ciam teb eczema. Qhov no suav nrog tag nrho cov kab mob cab uas tshwm sim los ntawm microfungi.
  3. Viral. Shingles thiab herpes. Tsis txhob koom nrog pawg kab mob parasitic.

Views

Tus kws kho mobtxheeb xyuas ntau yam kab mob loj tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob parasites:

  1. kab mob npaws.
  2. Mycosis ntawm daim tawv nqaij du.
  3. Pediculosis
  4. Kab mob nyob rau hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij.
  5. Demodicosis.

kab mob

khaus tes
khaus tes

kab mob Scabies yog kab mob parasitic ntawm tawv taub hau lossis lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob yog kab mob scabies, tus poj niam uas gnaws los ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nteg qe rau ntawd. Tom qab ib ntus, lawv loj hlob mus rau cov neeg laus. Txoj kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis kab mob scabies yog kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg mob. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov, cov cab no nquag ua haujlwm thaum hmo ntuj, yog li cov neeg siv tib lub txaj yuav kis tau ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov chaw pej xeem, los ntawm kev tuav tes, rooj zaum, hloov chav hauv chav da dej, thiab lwm yam.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog khaus, uas feem ntau hnov thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj (thaum lub sijhawm zuam). Kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij (kab mob) yog nrog los ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm lub plab, ncej puab, pob tw thiab ntawm cov ntiv tes. Cov pob liab liab tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlwv me me, sib cuam tshuam los ntawm subcutaneous furrows. Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua yog tias pom muaj kab mob scabies yog mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist. Tom qab nws kuaj pom tus kab mob, tus neeg mob yuav tau txais kev kho mob. Feem ntau, sulfur thiab benzyl benzoate yog siv rau qhov no.

Kev kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob

Kho cov tshuaj nplaum yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis suav nrog lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txhuam cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd tom qab yav tsaus ntuj cov txheej txheem tu cev, ua ntej yuav mus pw. Cov txheej txheem no yog rov ua ob peb zaug ua ke nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov ntiv tes, ntiv taw, pob tw thiab ncej puab. Nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm kev kho mob, ntaub pua chaw pw thiab khaub ncaws uas tus neeg mob pw tsaug zog yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov no rau hnub tom ntej. Hnub thib tsib ntawm kev kho mob, tus neeg mob ntxuav kom huv si nrog xab npum thiab muab cov khaub ncaws tshiab ironed. Cov ntaub pua chaw pw yuav tsum tau hloov.

Yog tus neeg mob xav tias tus kab mob tsis ploj mus, nws tsis tsim nyog ncua kev kho ntawm koj tus kheej, vim qhov no tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob. Cov txheeb ze uas nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog tus kab mob yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob parasitic ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev siv tshuaj pleev ib ce, tab sis lub sij hawm ntawm chav kawm yog 2-3 hnub.

Cov txaj siv ua ntej thiab thaum kho yuav tsum tau muab rhaub. Ib yam yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov khaub ncaws uas kov cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus neeg mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv, linen thiab khaub ncaws tuaj yeem raug ironed lossis dai rau hauv cov huab cua tshiab txog li kaum hnub. Nrog txoj kev kho mob kom raug, kab mob kab mob ploj mus hauv tsib hnub.

Pediculosis

kab mob kab mob
kab mob kab mob

Pediculosis (ntsia) yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov nas tsuag. Rau kev kho mob ntawm pathology, kws kho mob tau sau tshwj xeeb txhais tau tias siv nruj me ntsis rau lawv lub hom phiaj. Muaj kev faib cov ntshauv nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Cov kws tshaj lij faib cov kab mob no rau hauv taub hau, pubic thiab khaub ncaws. Txhua hom nab muaj nws tus yam ntxwv kho.

hom kab mob no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiabpoj niam. Lice nteg qe ntawm cov plaub hau. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm pathology yog khaus. Tom qab khawb, cov pob liab me me pom ntawm qhov chaw tom. Nyob rau theem mob hnyav, cov plaub hau ua tangled thiab poob nws ci. Hauv cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob, muaj qhov nce hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab cov qog qog ntshav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov nits ntawm cov plaub hau, koj yuav tsum siv cov zuag tshwj xeeb, uas cov hniav yuav tsum nyob ze rau ib leeg. Txhawm rau kom ua haujlwm tau zoo, koj tuaj yeem qhwv cov ntaub pua plag hauv dej thiab txhuam koj cov plaub hau nrog cov zuag no ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub.

Cov neeg laus thiab cov ntshauv tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub taub hau. Yuav kom tshem tau ntawm lawv, iron cov khoom nrog ib tug kub hlau los yog boil lawv. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog kev daws ntawm acetic acid, cawv thiab dej hauv qhov sib npaug. Qhov sib tov no yog siv rau cov plaub hau thiab tawv taub hau. Tom qab 30 feeb, nws yog ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov thiab xab npum. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug ib hnub. Ntxiv nrog rau kev daws nrog vinegar thiab cawv, kerosene thiab zaub roj tuaj yeem siv tau. Txoj kev no muaj qhov tsis hnov tsw, tab sis nws muaj qhov cuam tshuam tam sim ntawd. Qhov sib tov yog siv rau ntawm tawv taub hau thiab plaub hau thiab npog nrog ib tug phuam los yog phuam qhwv caj dab. Tom qab ob peb teev, cov tshuaj ntxuav tawm nrog dej sov thiab xab npum.

combing tawm cov ntshauv
combing tawm cov ntshauv

เดรส

Lice ntawm hom no nyob hauv cov khaub ncaws sab nrauv thiab sab nrauv, qee zaum lawv txav mus rau tib neeg lub cev, tuav cov plaub hau downy. Qe tau muab tso rau hauv cov seams, vim lawv nyuaj rau nrhiav tau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj. nkag nrogkhaub ncaws ntawm lub cev, lawv tom ib tug neeg. Tom qab 12 teev, cov pob qij txha tig liab. Tom tsis ua mob, tab sis tom qab lawv khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Ib tug neeg combs cheeb tsam no, thiab nws yuav npog nrog ib tug dub crust. Cov ntshauv hauv lub cev feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv tsev loj cuj, kindergartens, hostels thiab tsev kawm ntawv.

Pubic

Lwm txoj kev, hom kab no hu ua lub taub hau. Nws muaj rau ceg thiab txav tau yooj yim raws cov plaub hau. Raws li txoj cai, tus kab mob lays nws cov qe ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov plaub hau. Visually, lub nit zoo li ib tug tsaus dot thiab yuav luag tsis pom. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub taub hau yog cov pubis, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog cov plaub hau - mus rau armpits, hwj txwv, hwj txwv, pob muag, tab sis tsis mus rau lub taub hau. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshauv yog khaus. 12 teev tom qab kis kab mob, cov cim tom tshwm sim - me me xiav.

Demodicosis

Demodicosis yog kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob cab. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, cov kab mob ua rau tsis yog tsuas yog daim tawv nqaij, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub cev. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm zuam yog cov qog sebaceous thiab lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Lub neej voj voog ntawm tus kab mob parasite yog 15 hnub. Feem ntau, zuam kab mob yog asymptomatic. Tab sis yog tias tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no muaj teeb meem hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm plab hnyuv, neuroendocrine thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ces thaum tus zuam nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, lawv ua rau hnyav dua.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, feem ntau me ntsis - ntawm lub hauv siab thiab nraub qaum. Kev tshem tus zuam yog teeb meem yam tsis tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav txiav txim siab txog qib ntawm tus kab mob, daim ntawv ntawm cov kab mob cab thiab lawv tus lej. Raws liQhov no, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Sulfur-based cream, tshuaj pleev thiab gels yog siv rau kev kho mob sab nraud, thiab cov tshuaj acaricidal yog siv rau kev kho mob sab hauv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev noj haus, saib xyuas kev nyiam huv thiab so kom zoo.

Daim duab kab mob kab mob parasitic (demodecosis) yog nthuav tawm hauv qab no.

kab mob parasitic - demodicosis
kab mob parasitic - demodicosis

Kab mob hauv tib neeg daim tawv nqaij

Nyob ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob hauv qab no uas ua rau kab mob sib txawv:

  • YDracunculosis. Tus kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm dej tsis kho. Cov tib neeg nyiam nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg. Tus neeg mob hnov khaus khaus heev. Ib tug o cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, hlwv tshwm. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm phlegmon thiab abscesses.
  • Lwm tus kab mob cab kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov khaus hnyav yog hu ua schistosomiasis. Hom kab mob no nyob hauv cov dej qhib ntawm Africa thiab Asia. Cov tib neeg nkag mus rau hauv lub cev thaum da dej. Ntxiv nrog rau khaus, tus neeg mob tsim tawm hws ntau thaum hmo ntuj thiab dermatitis. Kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau o ntawm cov zis thiab cov hnyuv.
  • YCysticercosis. Pathology yog tshwm sim los ntawm nqaij npuas tapeworms. Kev kis mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev noj nqaij nyoos, rog. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov kab mob tseem ceeb. Cov kab mob kis tau nrog cov tsos mob thiab khaus khaus.
kab mob parasitic ntawm ko taw
kab mob parasitic ntawm ko taw
  • Ankylostomiasis. Cov kab mob nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov kab nrib pleb thiab kev raug mob me me ntawm ko taw. Nws yug los nyob ze qhov chaw uas nws nkag mus. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog anemia, khaus khaus khaus.
  • Filariasis. Cov kab mob no yog nqa los ntawm kab. Thaum kis tus kab mob, tus neeg lub cev kub nce, cov qog nqaij hlav ua rau mob, ua pob liab liab thiab mob tshwm sim. Daim tawv nqaij flaky heev.

Smooth daim tawv nqaij mycosis

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov poov xab zoo li fungi. Nws hais txog cov kab mob parasitic thiab feem ntau ntws mus rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev vim qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob tsis mob siab rau cov tsos mob thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob lig.

Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov tsiaj txhu lossis tib neeg, nrog rau kev siv lwm tus neeg cov khoom ntiag tug. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob hauv cov chaw kho kom zoo nkauj, qhov twg cov tswv ua haujlwm nrog cov cuab yeej tsis muaj menyuam.

Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm mycosis yog:

  • flaking;
  • muag liab;
  • khaus khaus hauv ko taw, pom npuas ntawm lawv;
  • daim ntaub npuag;
  • cov nails flaky;
  • khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ntiv tes.

Kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam:

  • torso;
  • nails;
  • feet;
  • face;
  • hands;
  • tawv.

Lwm yam kab mob

kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob
kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob

kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua pyoderma. Lawv yog ib pabCov kab mob kis tau los ntawm staphylococci thiab streptococci. Ntawm lub cev noj qab haus huv, cov kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv me me thiab tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv txhua txoj kev. Tab sis nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv, exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob ntev, nce tawm hws, hloov pauv ntawm cov hws, lawv pib loj hlob sai.

Nyob ntawm hom kab mob, lawv ua pob khaus, khaus, pustules, tawv nqaij tawv, mob. Cov no suav nrog:

  • furunculosis;
  • phlegmon;
  • abscesses;
  • ostiofolliculitis;
  • Carbuncles thiab lwm yam.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij

tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo

Txhua yam kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Thiab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob dhau los ua tus kab mob cab, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai no:

  • Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes kom zoo tom qab mus saib txoj kev, chav dej, thiab ua ntej noj mov.
  • Kuaj kab mob cab ib xyoos ib zaug.
  • Txhim kev tiv thaiv.
  • Nyob zoo thiab pw tsaug zog zoo (zoo cuam tshuam rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob).
  • Siv cov khoom siv tu cev.
  • Tsis txhob hnav lwm tus khaub ncaws thiab khau.

Pom zoo: