Hnub no nyuaj nrhiav ib tus neeg uas tsis paub txog kev ua xua. Ib qho tshwm sim zoo li tsis muaj teeb meem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj. Dab tsi yog anaphylactic shock tsim nyog, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom muab kev pab kho mob tam sim rau tus neeg mob ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Ib tug zoo antihistamine yuav los cawm. Nws yuav tso tseg txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab normalize lub xeev ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Diphenhydramine yog ib qho tshuaj nrov ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia txog cov cai ntawm kev nkag, nrog rau cov lus qhia.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshuaj kho mob
Cov tshuaj muaj antiallergic, antiemetic nyhuv. Nws kuj muaj sedative, hypnotic thiab tshuaj loog hauv zos. Blocks histamine receptors. Cov tshuaj txo qis thiab tshem tawm histamine-induced nqaij spasms, cov ntaub so ntswg o, liab, khaus thiab pob khaus. Thaum cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, muaj kev xav ntawm loog loog ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj. Nrog rau ntau yam kab mob, cov tshuaj kho mob "Diphenhydramine" tuaj yeem pab tau. Cov lus qhia raudaim ntawv thov yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej pib kho.
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb thaiv cov cholinergic receptors ntawm autonomic ganglia, yog li txo qhov siab. Yog tias cov tshuaj tau noj hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav tsis txaus, hypotension tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntsuas ntsuas. Cov neeg mob uas muaj mob qaug dab peg tuaj yeem pib qaug dab peg. Cov tshuaj zoo kawg nkaus tiv nrog bronchospasm, txo qhov hnoos reflex. Cov tshuaj "Diphenhydramine" qhia nws tus kheej zoo heev rau kev tawm tsam ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yuav pab txiav txim siab npaum li cas.
Kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj hauv lub cev
Thaum noj qhov ncauj, cov khoom dissolves thiab absorbed nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv. Qhov siab tshaj plaws active nyhuv tshwm sim ib teev tom qab kev tswj hwm. Yuav luag 100% ua ke nrog cov ntshav proteins. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tau tawg rau hauv daim siab, qhov seem yog tawm hauv cov zis thaum nruab hnub.
Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj mus txog 6 teev. Yog hais tias tus niam laus noj cov tshuaj no, tus menyuam yuav tsim hypnotic thiab sedative teebmeem. Yog li ntawd, thaum lactation, cov tshuaj yuav siv tau tsuas yog tom qab sab laj ib tug kws kho mob. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob siv Diphenhydramine. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tso tawm daim ntawv, analogues - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej pib kho.
siv tshuaj
Muaj ntauCov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv uas nws yog advisable mus noj tshuaj "Defingidrami". Cov no yog urticaria, dermatoses uas ua rau khaus hnyav, vasomotor rhinitis, tsis haum conjunctivitis, mob ntshav qab zib, tsis haum tshuaj rau kev tswj hwm tshuaj.
Ib tshuaj yog muab rau kev poob siab anaphylactic thaum lub sijhawm hloov cov qe ntshav liab thiab cov ntshav hloov. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob hluav taws xob, cov tshuaj kuj siv tau.
Cov tshuaj "Defingidrami" yog siv los ua tshuaj loog hauv zos, thaum caij dav hlau thiab mus ncig hauv hiav txwv - ua tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej siv "Diphenhydramine" cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Cov tshuaj pleev kuj yog siv dav. Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no yuav pab daws qhov mob los ntawm tshav kub kub, thaum muaj kab tom. Cov tshuaj pleev sai sai tshem tawm cov pob liab liab uas tshwm sim vim kev tsis haum tshuaj.
YContraindications
Yog hais tias muaj zog rhiab heev rau cov khoom ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yuav siv tsis tau. Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj no thaum pub niam mis vim nws yuav ua rau tus menyuam tsaug zog. Tsis muaj tshuaj rau cov menyuam yug tshiab.
Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv glaucoma, prostatic hypertrophy, nyob rau hauv lub mob peptic rwj thiab gastritis, nrog stenosis ntawm lub zais zis caj dab. Nws raug sau nrog kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov neeg mob me.
Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated nyob rau hauvcov txheej txheem ntev hauv lub raum thiab lub siab. Ua ntej pib txoj kev kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm tag nrho cov contraindications rau cov tshuaj "Diphenhydramine". Cov lus qhia rau kev siv piav qhia txhua yam hauv kev nthuav dav.
Side effects
Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub paj hlwb, xws li phenomena xws li qaug zog, tsaug zog, tsis hnov tsw, nkees, kiv taub hau, mob hauv lub taub hau, kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, kev ntxhov siab, nce excitability tuaj yeem pom.
Los ntawm ib sab ntawm cov hlab plawv: ntshav siab, palpitations, tachycardia, thrombocytopenia, hemolytic anemia. Nyob rau ntawm lub plab zom mov, qhov ncauj qhuav, loog ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab, cem quav, poob phaus tshwm sim.
Ntawm ob lub raum, tej zaum yuav tso zis, nquag nquag mus rau chav dej, lossis tso zis tsis tiav. Qhuav ntawm qhov ntswg thiab caj pas, qhov ntswg congestion, viscosity ntawm hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi kuj tshwm sim. Kev tawm hws ntau ntxiv, kev ntshai ntawm lub teeb kuj tuaj yeem txhim kho. Feem ntau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pob liab liab, hyperemia thiab khaus khaus. Cov tshuaj "Diphenhydramine" muaj ntau yam kev phiv. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, analogues, qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau kawm ua ntej pib kho.
Tshuaj ntau dhau
Yog tias noj tshuaj tsis raug, tej zaum yuav muaj kev zoo siab los yog, qhov sib txawv, kev nyuaj siab ntawm lub paj hlwb, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tsis nco qab, dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, ua pa nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj overdose,kev kho detoxification. Tus neeg mob tau muab lub plab lavage, enemas, thiab ib qho adsorbent yog muab rau haus. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev npaj ua kom tsis muaj menyuam ntawm cov piam thaj thiab ntsev yog siv rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tee dej.
Nco ntsoov ntsuas pulse thiab siab. Ib qho mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm kws kho mob thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm kho mob me. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg mob zoo li no yuav tsum tau kho hauv chav kho mob hnyav kom txog thaum tus mob normalizes. Kev noj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis siv cov tshuaj Diphenhydramine. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv, synonyms, contraindications - tag nrho cov no yuav raug ceeb toom los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
YDiphenhydramine ntau npaum
Cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam siv. Cov no yog intramuscular thiab intravenous txhaj, txoj kev rectal. Muaj ib cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee thiab tshuaj pleev. Hais lus, cov neeg laus raug muab 30-50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj peb zaug ib hnub twg. Los ntawm kev mob hnyav, koj yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj ib teev ua ntej qhov kev mus ncig yuav los tom ntej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm insomnia ua ntej yuav mus pw, koj yuav tsum siv 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj. Tsis pub ntau tshaj 150 mg ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj ib hnub, txwv tsis pub cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau dhau. Qhov tso cai rau ib koob tshuaj yog 50 mg. Intravenously, cov tshuaj yog muab nyob rau hauv saline ntawm ib koob ntawm 50 mg. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10 hnub.
Diphenhydramine qhov muag tee yog siv dav. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj siv txog li tsib zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov tshuaj pleev los yog gel nrog cov tshuaj "Diphenhydramine" yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyiastawv nqaij plaub zaug ib hnub.
koob tshuaj yog teem los ntawm tus kws kho mob ntawm tus kheej. Tsis txhob noj diphenhydramine ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv nyob rau hauv ampoules muaj kev suav ntau npaum li cas thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj hwm tshuaj.
Yuav hloov cov tshuaj "Diphenhydramine"
Ntau tus neeg mob txaus siab rau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nws yuav pab tshem tawm ntau yam kev tsis haum tshuaj. Zoo zam los ntawm lub cev. Tsuas yog qee qhov tsawg heev, cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj nrhiav tsis tau Diphenhydramine ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj? Cov lus qhia rau kev siv (cov ntsiav tshuaj, tee, tshuaj pleev) muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav yooj yim xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws analogue. Muaj cov npe loj ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv zoo sib xws ntawm lub cev. Xws li txhais tau tias xws li Betadrin, Polinadim, Psilobalm, Cofanol, Valemidin, Pentaflucin thiab ntau lwm yam yog nrov.
