Txhua lub neej, ib tug neeg zoo. Qhov no yog qhov kev ua si. Nws tuaj yeem siab lossis qis. Hnub no tsab xov xwm yuav qhia koj txog lub suab nrov twg. Nws hloov tawm tias qhov kev ua no tsis zoo nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Qee zaum nws yuav tsum tau txo qis, piv txwv li, thaum cev xeeb tub.
xov tooj yog dab tsi?
Tone yog qhov ntev thiab tsis tu ncua ntawm cov leeg, cov ntaub so ntswg thiab paj hlwb receptors ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Koj tuaj yeem hnov zoo li "tawv tawv". Nws txhais li cas? Thaum daim tawv nqaij zoo, peb tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv zoo meej. Lub dermis yog hydrated, nws yog elastic thiab tag nrho ntawm tseem ceeb. Outwardly, qhov no tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov xim zoo nkauj, du nto, thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Lub suab ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog lub peev xwm los tuav ib qho kev taw qhia thiab txoj hauj lwm hauv qhov chaw. Ib tug neeg ib txwm siv zog ua kom nws lub suab nrov. Lub tswv yim yog txhais los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov yam ntxwv: lub siab xav, cov leeg mob, kev huv, thiab lwm yam.
Txhim kho lub suab
Kuv tuaj yeem ua dab tsi los txhim kho kuv lub suab? Yog tias peb tham txog lub cev, koj tuaj yeem qhib cov leeg thiab ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev nrog kev pab ntawm lub cev.kev tawm dag zog. Cov kis las mus ntsib gyms txhawm rau txhim kho lawv lub suab. Thaum lub cev tawm dag zog, cov ntshav ncig ua kom zoo dua qub (lub suab ntawm lub plawv cov leeg thiab cov hlab ntsha), cov leeg nqaij ua haujlwm (cov leeg nqaij), thiab lwm yam.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub suab nrov nrog zaub mov. Tam sim no ntawm ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus tau qhia tias lawv nce suab nrov. Cais, peb tuaj yeem hais txog cov dej haus muaj zog. Thaum lawv siv, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob yog qhib. Tab sis cov kws kho mob hais tias txoj kev no los txhim kho lub suab tsis yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. Cov poj niam yeej ib txwm saib xyuas lawv cov tawv nqaij. Ntau yam khoom siv tshuaj pleev ib ce qhia tau hais tias lawv pab ua kom lub suab nrov.
Uterine tone
Lub suab ntawm lub cev xeeb tub yog txiav txim siab cais. Thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho kev coj khaub ncaws, nws hloov, nws nyob ntawm qhov tsim cov tshuaj hormones. Thaum cev xeeb tub, lub tsev menyuam hauv nruab nrog cev tau txo qis (siab tone). Qee tus poj niam raug mob thaum ua qhov no.
Nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub voj voog, lub tsev menyuam nyob hauv ib lub suab nrov. Yog tias cev xeeb tub tshwm sim, ces qee cov tshuaj hormones raug tsim los ua kom cov leeg nqaij. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sib txuas ib txwm thiab kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm embryo.
uterine tone thaum cev xeeb tub: tus qauv lossis kab mob
Yog hais tias lub tsev menyuam tsis tu ncua, ces tus mob no tsis zoo li qub. Thaum cev xeeb tub thaum ntxov, corpus luteum thiab qog adrenal zais cov tshuaj hormone progesterone. Cov tshuaj no relaxes lub tsev menyuam. Yog tsis txaus ces muaj suab nrov. Ib los yog tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm lub cev xeeb tub yog thicken thiab nruj, contraction tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tus mob no tsis kho raws sij hawm, ces detachment ntawm daim nyias nyias yuav pib. Ib qho hematoma tsim ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab lub embryo, cov ntaub so ntswg tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab cov ntshav ncig cuam tshuam. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, kev nchuav menyuam lossis kev rho menyuam tsis tu ncua yuav tshwm sim.
Thaum cev xeeb tub ntev, lub suab tuaj yeem ua rau yug ntxov ntxov. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsim nyog los qhia rau gynecologist txog nws. Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm contractions, lub tsev menyuam yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj lub xeev. Qhov no zoo. Qee zaum, txo cov suab nrov thaum lub sij hawm xa khoom xav tau kev txhawb nqa. Rau qhov no, obstetricians thiab gynecologists siv tshuaj (piv txwv li, Oxytocin). Cov tshuaj no pab txhawb rau qhov contraction ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab qhov qhib ceev ntawm lub qhov dej yug me nyuam. Txhua tus niam uas muaj kev cia siab yuav tsum paub tias lub suab zoo li cas nws tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
Symptoms and signs
Cov tsos mob ntawm tonus thaum cev xeeb tub yog dab tsi? Ntau yam nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog gestational. Hauv thawj lub lis piam, qhov nro ntawm lub tsev menyuam tsis tuaj yeem hnov txog. Tab sis qhov siab dua lub suab, qhov ntau pom nws yog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tus poj niam muaj kev rub mob nyob rau hauv lub plab mog. Qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem muab rau sab nraub qaum. Nrog lub suab nrov thiab detachment ntawm fetal qe, ntshav tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos tuaj yeem pom.
Thaum cev xeeb tub ntev, cov tsos mob ntawm lub suab zoo li txawv me ntsis. Tseem muaj mob hauv plab. Tsuas yog tam sim no nws kis thoob plaws hauv lub tsev menyuam. Yav tom ntejleej niam yuav pom kev nruj ntawm lub plab. Lub plab phab ntsa ua nyuaj thiab zoo li ntsws. Thaum lub suab nrov, kev txav ntawm fetal tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam lub sijhawm no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua haujlwm, yog li sim kom tau oxygen ntau dua.
Lub suab nrov tas li thaum cev xeeb tub (cov tsos mob uas koj twb paub lawm) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim: tsis muaj zaub mov noj rau tus menyuam thiab kev loj hlob hauv plab. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov cim qhia, nws yog tsim nyog mus ntsib ib tug gynecologist. Tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov tshuaj uas txhim kho cov ntshav ncig thiab kev kho mob txhawm rau txo cov uterine tone.
Kev kuaj mob uterine tension
Dab tsi yog suab nrov thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim rau cov poj niam - piav qhia saum toj no. Tab sis yuav ua li cas tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab txog tus mob no? Kev kuaj mob ntshav siab thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov yooj yim heev. Tus kws kho mob yuav nco ntsoov qhov nro ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum lub sij hawm niaj hnub kuaj gynecological. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias qee qhov kev kuaj xyuas nws tus kheej ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab hauv qhov chaw mos.
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lub suab nrov nrog kev pab ntawm ultrasound. Ntawm lub monitor, tus kws kho mob yuav pom cov phab ntsa uterine thickening, uas qhia txog lawv qhov nro. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov cev xeeb tub, lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog qhia los ntawm lub deformation ntawm lub fetal qe. Hauv peb lub hlis thib peb, kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom thaum lub sijhawm cardiotocography (CTG).
Txoj kev kho mob: tshuaj
Txhawm rau kom lub suab qis nrog kev hem thawj ntawm kev rho menyuam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev kho kom tsim nyog. Txhawm rau pib koj xav taunrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau uterine contractions. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog kev ua si lub cev, kev sib deev, kev ntxhov siab, da dej kub, noj qee yam zaub mov lossis noj tshuaj. Tom qab ntawd, qhov ua rau ntawm pathology raug cais tawm. Tom ntej no, kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv tau ua tiav, cov txheej txheem uas ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub.
Hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg, cov poj niam tau sau tshuaj raws li progesterone (Dufaston, Iprozhin). Antispasmodics kuj tau sau tseg (cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis tshuaj "Noshpa" thiab "Drotaverin", suppositories "Papaverin"). Nco ntsoov siv sedatives ("Valerian", "Motherwort"). Hauv cov theem tom ntej, cov tshuaj hormonal tsis tau sau tseg. Xwb, lawv siv "Ginipral", "Partusisten". Tsis tas li ntawd, cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm muab tau cov tshuaj uas muaj magnesium thiab B vitamins. Cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov leeg nqaij thiab lub paj hlwb.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias kev kho mob tsuas yog qhia nrog lub suab tsis tu ncua ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab ua rau tsis zoo rau tus menyuam hauv plab. Thaum cev xeeb tub lig, lub suab tuaj yeem tshwm sim thiab dhau ntawm nws tus kheej. Yog tias tus mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob rau tus poj niam, ces tsis tas yuav kho nws. Yog xav paub ntxiv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist, vim ntau nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev.
Tiv thaiv kev kub siab thaum cev xeeb tub
Muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog lub tswv yim ntawm "tonus". Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob hais tias qhov no yog ib qho mob ib txwm muaj. Tab sis thaum cev xeeb tub nws yog qhov zoo dua los txo qhov contractility ntawm lub tsev menyuamthiab tsis provoke nws kev nyuaj siab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub suab nrov, ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- zam kev ua lub cev;
- tsis kam sib deev (yog qhia);
- khaws khoom noj kom zoo;
- ua kom koj cov quav tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob cem quav;
- tsis txhob hnav khaub ncaws nruj (tshwj xeeb thaum ntxov thiab lig);
- tsis txhob noj tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej (tsis yog cov tshuaj kho mob ib txwm muaj);
- so thiab taug kev ntau dua;
- tau txais kev xav zoo thiab zam kev ntxhov siab.
Yog tias qee zaum koj hnov lub suab, qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog nws. Tej zaum, nyob ntawm koj tus yam ntxwv, tus kws tshaj lij yuav muab cov lus pom zoo rau tus kheej.
Summarize
Tone - zoo lossis phem? Nws tsis tuaj yeem teb lo lus nug no tam sim ntawd. Txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Cov tawv nqaij tone tso cai rau ib tug neeg saib zoo thiab zoo-groomed. Yog tias nws txo qis, ces lub cev yuav flabby thiab dab tuag.
Lub suab ntawm lub tsev menyuam thaum cev xeeb tub, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tuaj yeem txaus ntshai. Tab sis nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau kho thiab siv cov tshuaj. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua rooj plaub yog tus kheej.
