hnoos ntub yog lub cev teb rau cov txheej txheem sib kis los yog ua xua ntawm cov kab mob ua pa los ntawm kev ua xua. Hauv qhov no, hnoos qeev yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub bronchi, uas tawm thaum hnoos. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov hnoos qeev tawm tuaj yeem nyuaj. Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv menyuam yaus? Thiab dab tsi tshuaj pab txhawb kev tso tawm ntawm bronchial mucus? Peb yuav teb cov lus nug no hauv kab lus.
Yog vim li cas
Cov niam txiv ib txwm ceeb thaum lawv pom hnoos nrog phlegm hauv lawv cov menyuam. Yuav kho tus menyuam mob li cas? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob zoo li no. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tias hnoos ntub tsis muaj kev phom sij tsawg dua li qhov qhuav. Yog tias hnoos qeev tawm, nws txhais tau hais tias lub bronchi tau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab cov kab mob.
hnoos ntub feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem khaws cov mucous secretions nyob rau hauv nasopharynx, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog lub nozzle suction. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj kev mob tshwm sim; qhov tshwm sim no kuj tau pom hauv cov menyuam mos noj qab haus huv. Tab sis yog tias cov hnoos qeev tsis raug tshem tawm raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab pa thiab ua rau hnoos ntub.
Cov menyuam yaus noj qab nyob zoo tuaj yeem hnoos txog 15 zaug hauv ib hnub. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum sawv ntxov. Qhov no yog tus qauv, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no lub cev tau tso tawm los ntawm microparticles uas tau nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.
Tab sis feem ntau hnoos ntub yog ib qho tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntawm lub ntsws. Cov tsos mob no tau sau tseg hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- tuberculosis;
- ntsws abscess;
- theem lig ntawm tus mob khaub thuas thiab SARS.
Nrog rau tus kab mob ua pa (ARVI, mob npaws), hnoos ntub tsis tshwm sim thaum pib tus kab mob. Ua ntej, tus me nyuam qhov kub thiab txias nce thiab kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Feem ntau, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg tshwm sim. Tom qab ntawd muaj hnoos qhuav. Tom qab ob peb hnub, hnoos qeev pib sib cais. Cov tsos mob no yog ib qho cim ntawm kev rov qab sai, vim cov kab mob raug tshem tawm nrog rau cov hnoos qeev. Thaum hnoos ntub, qhov kub taub hau feem ntau ploj mus thiab cov kev mob zoo tuaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, hnoos hnoos qeev tsis yog ib qho cim ntawm kev kis kab mob. Kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab kev mob ntsws asthma bronchial kuj tseem nrog cov tsos mob hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv tus menyuam. Kev kho mob ntawm xws li pathologies txawv ntawm kev kho cov kab mob ua pa. Hauv cov kab mob ua xua, cov tshuaj antihistamines feem ntau yog tshuaj thiabbronchodilators, tab sis cov tshuaj pab kom tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev kuj xav tau.
Cov tsos mob ceeb toom
Qee zaum, hnoos ntub tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho tam sim. Tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem qhia tias vim li cas tus menyuam muaj hnoos qeev thiab yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas. Kev ceeb toom hauv cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- cov hnoos qeev xim (ntsuab los yog xeb);
- admixture ntshav hauv mucus;
- -hameezing thiab whistling nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab;
- kub kub nrog hnoos ntub;
- ua pa nyuaj;
- hnoos ntub ntev (lub lis piam lossis hli);
- mob plab;
- sudden bouts ntawm hnoos ntub.
Thaum cov tsos mob zoo li no tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau qhia sai sai rau tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob pulmonologist. Cov no yog cov cim qhia ntawm pathologies loj ntawm kev ua pa. Tej zaum nws yuav tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj cov hnoos qeev rau kev tshuaj ntsuam bacteriological los txiav txim seb tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob.
hom hnoos qeev thiab kab mob ua tau
Yuav kom nkag siab yuav ua li cas kho hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov hnoos qeev. Tau kawg, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog. Tab sis qhov tsos ntawm hnoos qeev qhia tau tias muaj kab mob.
bronchial mucus tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv thiab sib xws:
- Rusty hue. Qhov no xim ntawm hnoos qeev qhiarau mob ntsws.
- Ntsuab. Qhov no yog ib qho cim ntawm tus kab mob sib kis. Cov xim no tau muab rau cov hnoos qeev los ntawm leukocytes uas tawm tsam tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob. Cov hnoos qeev ntsuab feem ntau pom nrog bronchitis. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory nyob rau hauv lub bronchi feem ntau tshwm sim raws li ib tug teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob ua pa kab mob.
- Stained with blood. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Ntshav nyob rau hauv bronchial mucus tshwm nrog tuberculosis los yog lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias hnoos qeev nyuaj rau kev sib cais, ces me me ntawm reddish impurities yuav muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov no yog vim qhov hnoos hnoos heev, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tawg cov hlab ntsha me hauv lub caj pas.
- Nrog cov kua paug tawm thiab tsw ntxhiab tsw. Hom hnoos qeev no yog yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsws abscess. Qhov txaus ntshai pathology no yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm mob ntsws los yog mob khaub thuas hnyav. Purulent hnoos qeev kuj raug cais los ntawm bronchiectasis, uas tshwm sim tom qab kis kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Vim viscous mucus. Hom hnoos qeev no feem ntau pom hauv bronchial hawb pob.
Kev ceeb toom tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tso ntshav tas li thaum hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv tus menyuam. Kev kho mob zoo li no yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua. Nrog tuberculosis thiab lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, noj cov tshuaj expectorants tsis yog ib txwm zoo. hnoos tsuas yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub ntsws lossis lub plawv. Nws ploj mus tsuas yog tom qab lub hauv paus pathology tau kho.
Kev faib cov tshuaj
Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos nrog phlegm hauv menyuam yaus? Hnub no nws tau tawmntau cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg:
- tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj no tsis cuam tshuam qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob, tab sis txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj uas txhawb cov hnoos qeev thiab cov hnoos qeev.
- Etiotropic tshuaj. Lawv ua raws li qhov ua rau pom qhov hnoos ntub.
Tshuaj rau cov tsos mob tau muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov tshuaj no ua ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov hnoos qeev ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb. Lawv txhawb nqa bronchial motility thiab pab cov hnoos qeev ntws tawm.
- Mucolytics. Cov tshuaj no ua rau cov hnoos qeev nyias. Vim li ntawd, cov kua qaub tawm los yooj yim dua.
- YBroncholytics. So cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub bronchi thiab txo qhov spasm ntawm txoj hlab ntsws.
Cov tshuaj no muaj cov lus qhia sib txawv rau kev siv. Piv txwv li, thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob ua pa, hnoos qeev yog feem ntau tsim thaum tus me nyuam hnoos. Kev kho mob nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm mucolytics. Cov tshuaj no yuav pab txo cov hnoos qeev kom nws tuaj yeem yooj yim tawm ntawm bronchi.
xav tias tus me nyuam hnoos ntub thiab hnoos qeev tawm. Yuav kho tus menyuam li cas? Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, expectorants tau qhia. Lawv yuav pab kom tshem tawm cov bronchi los ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab ua pa yooj yim dua.
Bronchodilators tuaj yeem raug cais rau hauv pawg tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv rau bronchial hawb pob, nrog rau spasm ntawm txoj hlab pas thiab hnoos ntub. ATQee qhov xwm txheej, cov tshuaj bronchodilators raug muab tshuaj rau kev mob ntsws ntev ntev.
Cov tshuaj rau kev kho etiotropic suav nrog cov tshuaj hauv qab no:
- Tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov nyiaj no pab tua cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsis zoo hauv cov kab mob kis.
- Antihistamines. Lawv yog siv rau cov hnoos ntub uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj los yog bronchial hawb pob. Lawv suppress lub cev teb rau cov allergen.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav txiav txim siab txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj saum toj no.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tiv thaiv
Muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau hnoos reflex. Cov no suav nrog:
- "Sinecode";
- "Stoptussin";
- "Panatus";
- "Codelac Neo";
- "Libeksin".
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no yog categorically contraindicated thaum hnoos qeev tshwm. Lawv tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev kho mob hnoos qhuav, xws li hnoos hawb pob. Feem ntau, cov niam txiv ua yuam kev loj los ntawm kev muab tshuaj rau tus menyuam kom hnoos.
Yog tus me nyuam muaj hnoos qeev, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv hnoos nrog tshuaj. Qhov no yuav ua rau stagnation ntawm mucus nyob rau hauv lub bronchi thiab kev loj hlob ntawm mob ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj uas pab tshem cov hnoos qeev, thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov hnoos reflex.
Nrog tus kab mob kis, tus menyuam feem ntau hnoos tsis muaj hnoos qeev. Yuav kho tus menyuam li cas? Txawm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj antitussive qhiadeb ntawm ib txwm. Lawv raug muab tshuaj tsuas yog rau qhov hnoos qhuav, mob hnoos, thaum hnoos qeev tsis tsim txhua. Yog hais tias hnoos qeev yog tsim, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas, ces expectorants yog qhia. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab yam tshuaj twg uas tus menyuam xav tau.
Musolitics
Ntau zaus, nrog rau cov kab mob ua pa thiab mob ntsws, tus me nyuam cov hnoos qeev tawm tsis zoo. Yuav kho mob hnoos li cas? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv nyiaj los ua kom cov hnoos qeev - mucolytics. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov hnoos qeev khaws cia hauv bronchi yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub ntsws thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem.
Txhua yam ntawm mucolytics tsis sib haum nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem ua rau cov hnoos qeev txaus ntshai thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj hauv qab no feem ntau siv cov tshuaj mucolytic:
- "Bromhexine";
- "ACC 100";
Y"Ambroxol".
Cia saib cov tshuaj no kom ntxaws.
Cov tshuaj "Bromhexine" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj los yog syrup ("Bromhexine Berlin Chemie"). Nws siv yog qhia rau hnoos nrog hnoos qeev nyuaj rau tus me nyuam. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 5 hnub. Ib chav kawm ntev ntawm kev tswj hwm tsuas yog tso cai nrog kev tso cai los ntawm kws kho mob. Syrup tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus txij li thawj hnub ntawm lub neej, thiab ntsiav tshuaj - txij li 6 xyoos.
"Bromhexine" tuaj yeem noj ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, mucolytic txhim kho lawv cov kab mob tua kab mob. ThaumThaum lub sij hawm kho, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau tso cai haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau. Qhov no yuav ua rau hnoos qeev ntxiv.
"Bromhexine" kuj yog tsim los ua cov tshuaj rau kev nqus pa. Thaum nqus tau, cov tshuaj ua haujlwm sai dua thaum noj qhov ncauj. Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej nqus pa, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Qee zaum, hom kev kho no tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos thiab bronchospasm.
Cov tshuaj "ACC 100" muaj acetylcysteine . Cov tshuaj no rhuav tshem cov molecular bonds nyob rau hauv bronchial mucus thiab pab rau nws thinning. Txoj kev kho no yog qhia rau hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv tus menyuam. Kev kho mob yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov incompatibility ntawm acetylcysteine ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg txoj kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tuav lub sijhawm ob teev ntawm kev noj cov mucolytic thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Mucolytic "ACC 100" yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm granules. Lawv yaj hauv dej thiab noj ua ntej noj mov. Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Hauv khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov tshuaj hu ua Fluimucil. Qhov no yog ua tiav cov qauv analogue ntawm "ACC 100".
Cov tshuaj "Ambroxol" yog hais txog ib tiam tshiab ntawm mucolytics. Nws ib txhij thins mucus thiab muaj expectorant zog. Cov me nyuam ntau yam ntawm cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub npe "Ambrobene" thiab "Lazolvan". Lawv yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup los yog ntsiav tshuaj. Daim ntawv ua kua ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem noj thaum yug los, thiab ntsiav tshuaj - txij li 6 xyoo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Hauv kev kho mob hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam yaus, tshuaj ntsuab expectorants feem ntau yog siv. Cov neeg sawv cev no muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tsis xav tau.
Expectorants raug tshuaj rau cov hnoos qeev. Yog tias cov hnoos qeev khov thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm, ces kev noj cov nyiaj no tsuas yog ua tau tom qab kev kho mob nrog mucolytics.
Rau qhov hnoos ntub, cov tshuaj ntsuab hauv qab no feem ntau siv:
- "Gedelix". Qhov kev npaj muaj ib tug extract ntawm ivy nplooj. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee thiab syrup. Cov kev kho mob yuav tsum kav tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab qhov hnoos ploj lawm, cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom noj rau lwm 2-3 hnub. Hauv cov khw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj "Prospan" nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws.
- "Doctor Niam". Qhov no yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, uas suav nrog cov rho tawm ntawm kaum cov tshuaj ntsuab. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem noj nrog cov hnoos qeev, vim nws muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic ntxiv. Cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm syrup. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos. Cov tshuaj kuj txo cov mob hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab nthuav cov lumen ntawm bronchi.
- "Muk altin". Nws muaj cov hauv paus marshmallow. Cov nroj tsuag no muaj expectorant thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Cov tshuaj tsuas yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntsiav tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem muab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 1 xyoos. Cov tshuaj yog contraindicated yog tias tus me nyuam ua tsis taus pa.
- "Doctor Theiss". Qhov no yog ib tug syrup raws li plantain extract. Nws ua ob qho tib si li expectorant thiab ua mucolytic. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem noj nrog cov hnoos qeev tuab. Cov tshuaj no yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 lub hlis.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus menyuam hnoos hnoos qeev hauv ib xyoos? Yuav ua li cas kho tus menyuam mos uas nyuam qhuav tawm los? Yog tias tus menyuam muaj 1 xyoos lawm, nws tuaj yeem muab tus kws kho mob Theiss syrup lossis Muk altin ntsiav tshuaj. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog txog li ib xyoos, nws raug tso cai noj cov tshuaj "Gedelix" nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Nws tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau ntau yam dej haus xws li mis nyuj lossis kua txiv.
Tshuaj tua kab mob
Ntau zaus, thaum hnoos tshwm sim, cov niam txiv tam sim ntawd muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no muaj cov lus qhia nruj rau kev siv. Lawv tsuas ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob. Nrog rau kev kis kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig kiag li.
Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob, tom qab ntsuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hnoos qeev rau microflora. Yog tias pom cov kab mob hauv cov hnoos qeev, qhov no yog qhov qhia txog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus:
- "Augmentin";
- "Sumamed";
- "Macrofoam".
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog cov ntawv raug ncua ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob saum toj no. Kev kho mob kav ntev li 7-10 hnub.
Ib txhij nrog tshuaj tua kab mobnco ntsoov sau cov lus qhia rau kev kho mob. Nrog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, mucolytics thiab expectorants yuav tsum tau coj los ua kom yooj yim ntawm cov hnoos qeev.
Nws tsis yog qhov txawv rau tus menyuam hnoos hnoos qeev nrog cov kab mob ua pa. Yuav kho cov kab mob li cas? Kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob yog pom zoo tsuas yog nyob rau hnub 5-7 ntawm qhov mob khaub thuas. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas cov kab mob microflora koom nrog cov kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem sau cov tshuaj no. Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tsim nyog tuaj yeem ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas tsim nyog los tua cov kab mob.
Tom qab kawm txog kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog cov tshuaj probiotics. Qhov no yuav pab kho cov hnyuv microflora, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tom qab noj tshuaj.
YBroncholytics thiab antihistamines
Broncholytics yog cov tshuaj uas tshem tawm spasm ntawm lub bronchi thiab txhim kho qhov tso tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Feem ntau, lawv tau muab tshuaj rau qhov hnoos ntub uas tshwm sim los ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Tsawg zaus, cov kws kho mob siv cov tshuaj no los kho tus mob bronchitis ntev.
Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab rau menyuam yaus ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov no yog cov tshuaj noj uas tsuas yog noj raws li kws kho mob cov lus qhia. Kev siv lawv tsuas yog qhia yog tias tus menyuam raug kuaj mob hawb pob lossis mob ntsws ntev ntev.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis yog txhua hom tshuaj bronchodilators tuaj yeem noj thaum hnoos qeev tshwm. Ntau cov tshuaj hauv pawg no (piv txwv li, "Bronholitin") yog npaj tshwj xeeb rau kev kho hnoos qhuav.
BCov tshuaj bronchodilators hauv qab no yog siv rau hauv kev xyaum menyuam yaus:
- "Salbutamol";
- "Berodual";
- "Fenoterol".
Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm aerosols thiab cov kev daws rau kev nqus pa.
Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos nrog hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tias nws raug mob los ntawm kev ua xua? Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis noj tshuaj antihistamines. Cov tshuaj no tshem tawm qhov ua rau mob hnoos zoo li no. Lawv txwv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb rau qhov ua xua invading.
Cov menyuam yaus feem ntau yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tiam tshiab uas tsis ua rau qaug zog thiab qaug zog. Nrog hnoos ntub ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv (hauv daim ntawv tee lossis syrups):
- "Zyrtec";
- "Zoodak";
- "Erius";
- "Cetrin";
- "Ketotifen".
Yog cov hnoos qeev tsis zoo nrog kev ua xua, ces cov tshuaj mucolytics thiab expectorant siv ib txhij nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej. Koj yuav tsum ua kom cov hnoos ntub dej tsis haum thiab tsis kis.
kev kho neeg zoo
Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho qhov hnoos ntub tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, kev tsim cov hnoos qeev yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thiab ua rau lub cev ua pa. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj npaj, tsis muaj txoj hauv kevtau los ntawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev kho pej xeem tuaj yeem yog qhov zoo ntxiv rau kev kho mob. Muaj cov tshuaj ntsuab uas muaj expectorant thiab anti-inflammatory zog. Hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nqus tau nrog decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no:
- daisies;
- thyme;
- coltsfoot.
Rau qhov hnoos ntub, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov hauv qab no:
- Kev sib xyaw ntawm figs. 10 g ntawm qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog av on ib grater. Lub resulting loj yog poured rau hauv 300 ml ntawm boiled dej, boiled nyob rau hauv tsawg tshav kub thiab boil rau 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau lim thiab txias. 80-100 ml ntawm haus yog muab rau tus me nyuam 3 zaug ib hnub twg tom qab noj mov. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua txiv qaub me me rau cov kua, qhov no yuav txhim kho cov nyhuv kho.
- Daim ntawv qhia nrog horseradish thiab zib mu. Horseradish yuav tsum tau txiav nrog ib tug grater, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv boiled dej sov. Cov tshuaj yog insisted rau 4 teev. Nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib khob ntawm mis nyuj, ntxiv 1 teaspoon ntawm zib mu, txiv qaub kua txiv thiab horseradish infusion. Haus peb zaug ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Ntau tus niam txiv paub tias mis nyuj nrog qab zib kub hnyiab pab hnoos. Tab sis qhov kev kho no zoo dua tsis txhob siv thaum hnoos qeev tshwm. Zhzhenka tsuas yog siv rau hnoos qhuav xwb.
Koj tuaj yeem siv iodine mesh rau ntawm tus menyuam lub hauv siab lossis nraub qaum. Iodine irritates daim tawv nqaij receptors thiab reflexively cuam tshuam rau bronchi. Txoj kev kho no yuav pab kom nyias nyias cov hnoos qeev thiab coj nws tawm. Qee cov kws kho mob ib txwm pom zoo kom haus dej thaum ntub.hnoos mis nrog iodine. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj no rau cov menyuam yaus, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Ua ntej siv cov zaub mov txawv, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tom qab tag nrho, cov menyuam yaus feem ntau raug kev tsis haum rau zaub mov thiab cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.
Cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo
Feem ntau muaj cov hnoos ntev nrog hnoos qeev hauv cov menyuam yaus. Yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau kom txoj kev kho kom zoo? Pediatric pulmonologists qhia ua raws li cov lus qhia no:
- Nyob rau hauv chav uas tus menyuam muaj mob nyob, yuav tsum ua kom huab cua kub +18 … +20 degrees.
- hnoos ntub yog ib txwm hnyav dua los ntawm kev nyob hauv chav plua plav. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov plua plav accumulators, ventilate lub chav tsev ntau zaus thiab ua ntub tu.
- Yog koj hnoos ntub, muab cov kua dej ntau rau koj tus menyuam haus. Qhov no ua rau kom yooj yim sib cais ntawm cov mucus.
- Yog tus menyuam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg kev taug kev me me hauv huab cua ntshiab.
- Koj yuav tsum ua kom tus menyuam tsis nqos hnoos qeev thaum hnoos, tab sis nti tawm. Txwv tsis pub, cov hnoos qeev nrog cov kab mob yuav rov qab los rau hauv lub cev.
Ua raws li cov kev ntsuas yooj yim no yuav pab tus menyuam kom rov zoo sai dua thiab tshem tawm hnoos ntub.
