Ntshav qab zib 10 yuav ua li cas? Ntshav qab zib theem: normal

Cov txheej txheem:

Ntshav qab zib 10 yuav ua li cas? Ntshav qab zib theem: normal
Ntshav qab zib 10 yuav ua li cas? Ntshav qab zib theem: normal

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Video: Ntshav qab zib 10 yuav ua li cas? Ntshav qab zib theem: normal
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Anonim

Ntshav Qab Zib, AIDS thiab mob qog noj ntshav yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab qhov phem tshaj plaws, lawv nyiam kis. Mob ntshav qab zib yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm peb kab mob.

Kev kuaj ntshav qab zib, tshwj xeeb yog hom I, kuj yooj yim. Yog tias koj thawj zaug muaj qhov ncauj qhuav thiab raug tsim txom los ntawm kev nqhis dej thaum nruab hnub, ces koj yuav tsum xub kuaj ntshav. Kev txhais ntawm "qab zib yog tus qauv" txhais tau hais tias koj cov piam thaj nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 3.3-5.5 mmol / l thiab yog vim li cas rau tus mob no txawv me ntsis.

hom ntshav qab zib thiab qhov txawv ntawm lawv

Muaj 2 hom ntshav qab zib. Lawv muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv siv txoj kev kho mob sib txawv uas txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nkag siab.

ntshav qab zib 10 yuav ua li cas
ntshav qab zib 10 yuav ua li cas

Hom I ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thaum tsis muaj insulin txaus lossis tsis muaj insulin hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj no yog secreted los ntawm β-hlwb ntawm pancreas (islets ntawm Langerhans) thiab xyuas kom meej qhov nkag mus ntawm qabzib (qab zib) los ntawm cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub hlwb. Yog tias tsis txaus lossis tsis txaus, ces cov piam thaj uas tuaj nrog zaub mov tsis tuaj yeem ua tiavabsorbed los ntawm cov hlwb thiab circulates nyob rau hauv ntau dhau, uas nws thiaj li ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Hom ntshav qab zib no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov hluas thiab menyuam yaus. Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau nws qhov tshwm sim, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kev kis kab mob, caj ces predisposition thiab autoimmune pathology.

Hom II mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim thaum muaj insulin txaus hauv cov ntshav, tab sis cov hlwb tsis pom nws. Qhov hu ua insulin tsis kam tsim. Qhov teeb meem yog muab zais rau saum npoo ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm tes, qhov twg muaj cov protein tshwj xeeb nyob - cov cab kuj ntawm cov piam thaj mus rau hauv lub cell. Yog tias cov khoom no tsis teb rau insulin, ces nws tsis tuaj yeem hloov cov piam thaj kom puv.

kuaj ntshav rau cov neeg laus thiab qib qabzib

Cov qib qab zib yog qhov tsis tu ncua. Nws hloov pauv me ntsis nyob ntawm ntau lub xeev ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau nws so ntawm ib qho

kuaj ntshav rau cov neeg laus
kuaj ntshav rau cov neeg laus

qib. Feem ntau peb hnov li cas peb cov phooj ywg lossis cov neeg zej zog, uas nyuam qhuav kuaj pom muaj ntshav qab zib, yws tias nws muaj ntshav qab zib 10, yuav ua li cas - nws tsis paub. Qhov no tshwm sim vim li cas ib tug neeg tsis nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tswj cov suab thaj thaum nruab hnub.

Ob leeg rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, cov ntshav qab zib los ntawm 3.3 txog 5.5 mmol / L suav tias yog qhov qub. Qee lub chaw soj nstuam qhia cov qauv ntawm 4.4 txog 6.6, uas yog txuam nrog kev siv cov kev ntsuas sib txawv me ntsis (Hagedorn-Jensen txoj kev). Yog li ntawd, ntshav qab zib 6 yog ib qho txawv txav. ATHauv cov chaw kho mob txawv teb chaws feem ntau, cov chav nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas no txawv me ntsis - qhov no yog mg / dl. Yog li, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias hauv 1 mmol muaj 18 mg / dl ntawm qee yam tshuaj txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov qauv ntawm kev kuaj ntshav hauv cov neeg laus.

Kev nce ntshav qab zib tau pom tom qab muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab ntxhov siab, nrog rau cov tshuaj hormonal thiab kev noj cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau ntau. Lub mechanism ntawm xws li ib tug tshuaj tiv thaiv yog heev yooj yim. Kev ntxhov siab ua rau tso tawm cov tshuaj hormones kev ntxhov siab rau hauv cov ntshav, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cortisol. Cov tom kawg yog hais txog cov khoom uas nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus paj hlwb los ntawm kev ntxhov siab tseem ceeb, uas yog nteg los ntawm evolution. Hormonal ntshawv siab yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ib tug endocrinological profile.

ntshav kuaj decoding qab zib norm
ntshav kuaj decoding qab zib norm

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, peb xav nyob rau hauv ib tug nce qib ntawm thiaj li hu ua contrainsular cov tshuaj hormones, uas muaj xws li feem ntau ntawm lawv: adrenaline, cortisol, thyroxine, glucagon, testosterone thiab lwm yam. Cov tebchaw no, thaum sib xyaw ua ke ntau dhau, provoke nce ntshav qabzib. Cov khoom noj uas muaj calorie ntau ntau muaj cov carbohydrates ntau, uas tau tawg hauv lub plab zom mov mus rau cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau qabzib. Nws nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntau dhau, uas ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm hyperglycemia.

Txo cov suab thaj feem ntau yog pom tom qab yoo mov thiab nrog cov tshuaj insulin ntau dhau hauv cov ntshav. Kev noj zaub mov tsawg thiab nws cov nqi qis zog dhau lub sijhawm ua rau poob phaus thiab xav tau sivlwm cov tshuaj los tswj cov ntshav qab zib. Cov tshuaj insulin ntau dhau tuaj yeem yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj tsis raug lossis kev tswj hwm. Kev nce qib ntawm cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem qhia tau tias mob qog nqaij hlav pancreatic - insuloma.

Y Hyperglycemia thiab nws cov tsos mob

Lub xeev ntawm hyperglycemia yuav tsum nkag siab tias yog kev nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj. Nov yog

ntshav qab zib 6
ntshav qab zib 6

thaum nws qib siab tshaj 5, 5 lossis 6, 6. Kev nce qib ntawm cov piam thaj tuaj yeem ncav cuag tus lej siab - txog 25 lossis ntau dua, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai heev rau lub cev thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, rau cov ntshav qab zib 12 lossis ntau dua yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj qab haus huv.

Lub xeev ntawm hyperglycemia feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi siab txaus. Tus neeg mob xav tias nqhis dej heev thiab nquag tso zis, qhov ncauj qhuav tshwm, tsis muaj zog tsis muaj zog thiab poob phaus. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem tshwm sim raws li qhov kev nkag siab tsis meej ntawm kev nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog nquag fungal lossis kab mob sib kis uas yuav tsum tau kho kom ntev.

Y Hypoglycemia thiab nws cov tsos mob

Txo cov suab thaj kom 3 mmol / l thiab qis dua yog hu ua hypoglycemia. Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nrog kev paub dhau los, txawm tias muaj kev nyeem ntawv glucometer ntawm 2.0, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov xwm txheej dav dav, uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev hloov mus rau "qab zib" hloov pauv.

ntshav qab zib 12
ntshav qab zib 12

Feem ntau, lub xeev hypoglycemic yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj li qab zib siab. Qhov kev phom sij no yog vim, ua ntej, rauceev dynamics ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab muaj feem ntau ntawm kev tsis nco qab. Thaum cov piam thaj pib poob qis dua lawv cov qib qub, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis, plawv tsis ua haujlwm, thiab chim siab.

Ntau cov piam thaj rau cov ntshav qab zib

Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg mob ntshav qab zib kom ua tiav cov suab thaj ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg mob zoo li no, kev txwv kev txwv yog teem los ntawm 5 mus rau 7.2 mmol ib liter ntawm lub plab khoob thiab qis dua 10 - 2 teev tom qab noj mov. Yog tias cov lej no tau tuav yuav luag txhua hnub, ces koj txo qis qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov teeb meem ntau li ntau tau.

Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob txaus siab rau lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas coj tus cwj pwm thaum muaj ntshav qab zib 10. Yuav ua li cas, tus kws kho mob feem ntau tsim nyog qhia rau koj, tab sis ntau xyoo ntawm kev nyob nrog tus kab mob, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas. suav cov koob tshuaj insulin los yog cov tshuaj uas xav tau los txo cov suab thaj.

Lub tswv yim ntawm lub raum qhov pib

Lub raum yog ib lub cev lim dej loj tshaj plaws. Lub raum lim muaj ntau cov plag tsev ntawm cov hlwb, uas ua kom muaj kev khaws cia ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog thiab kev tshem tawm cov tebchaw uas tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Glucose kuj yog ib qho kev sib xyaw uas muaj qee qhov pom qhov pib. Nws yog 10 mmol / l. Qhov no txhais tau tias yog tias tus neeg mob sau glycemia ntawm 10.5 mmol thiab siab dua, tom qab ntawd cov piam thaj tuaj yeem pom hauv cov zis. Thaum nrog cov piam thaj ib txwm, urinalysis tsis nco qab qhov tsos ntawm cov piam thaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj ntau dhau thaum cov ntshav qab zib yog 10. Txhua tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib paub yuav ua li cas: nkag musqhov xav tau koob tshuaj insulin lossis noj tshuaj txo qis - hauv 30 feeb glycemia yuav txo qis.

Lub tswvyim ntawm "prediabetes"

mob ntshav qab zib hom II yeej tsis xav txog. Ntev ntev

ntshav qab zib rooj
ntshav qab zib rooj

ntshav qab zib theem provokes kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlwb mus rau qib siab ntawm cov piam thaj thiab insulin, uas nyob rau ob peb xyoos tuaj yeem ua rau cov duab qub ntawm tus kabmob. Lub sijhawm hloov pauv no hu ua prediabetes. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev tiv thaiv, xws li lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm tseem ceeb heev. Kev kuaj mob raws sij hawm hyperglycemia tso cai tsis tau tsuas yog txo cov suab thaj, tab sis kuj tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob yav tom ntej.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib thiab ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm hyperglycemia, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus dua 40 xyoo. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav kom qab zib tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb.

Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob hais tias: "Thawj zaug hauv kuv lub neej, kuv cov ntshav qab zib yog 10, Kuv yuav ua li cas?" Cov lus teb yuav yog los ntawm kev kuaj ntshav qabzib. Qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no tso cai rau koj los txiav txim kom meej seb koj puas muaj tus kab mob prediabetes lossis twb muaj cov duab qub ntawm ntshav qab zib. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog ua tiav ntawm lub plab khoob. Tus neeg mob tau hais kom haus cov kua qab zib uas muaj 75 units ntawm qabzib. Cov qib qab zib yog ntsuas ob qho tib si ua ntej qhov ntsuas thiab 2 teev tom qab nws. Cov ntshav qab zib cov lus hauv qab no qhiaCov ntawv sau tseg ntawm cov txiaj ntsig.

Indicator For prediabetes Rau Ntshav Qab Zib
fasted qab zib 5, 5-7, 1 >7
Qab zib tom qab 2 teev 7, 8-11, 0 >11, 0

Rau tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, qhov pom zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hloov pauv thaum nruab hnub yog los ntawm 5 txog 7 mmol / l. Rau kev kuaj xyuas ib ntus, koj tuaj yeem kuaj ntshav. Deciphering "qab zib yog tus qauv" yog ib qho kev lees paub tias koj tswj tau koj cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo.

cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib
cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib

Kev noj haus

Kev noj zaub mov zoo rau ob hom ntshav qab zib yog Noj 9. Nws muaj cov kev cai tshwj xeeb, kev ua raws cai uas tso cai rau koj kom txo cov ntshav qab zib kom zoo. Kev kho mob nrog cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis insulin, ua ke nrog cov khoom noj kom zoo, tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nrog rau kev noj zaub mov 9, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov carbohydrates uas yooj yim zom thiab haus fiber ntau txaus. Kev noj ntau ntau yuav tsum ncav cuag 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, thiab 50% ntawm cov rog los ntawm kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub yuav tsum yog cov hauv paus chiv keeb. Txhua tus neeg mob yuav tsum kawm suav cov calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov zaub mov siv cov rooj tsim nyog rau zaub mov.

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